Uma ama-midges aku-orchid: izizathu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala?

Uthenge i-orchid enhle, ekugcineni wamlinda ukuba aqhakaze futhi manje awukwazi ukuyeka ukumbheka. Futhi ubukeka unakekela kahle, futhi unisela ngesikhathi. Kepha lapha kunezinkinga eziphawuleka kakhulu ezivela ngesimo semageges ahlaselayo. Bavelaphi futhi bafuna kuphi imbangela?

Ungaziqaphela kanjani, uzisuse ekhaya, nokuthi ungavimbela kanjani ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwama-midges amhlophe namnyama embizeni yakho yembali, sizotshela kulesi sihloko. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane

Njengoba besho, udinga ukwazi isitha ngokubona. Kithina, "izitha" zabantu abadala zibukeka njengomiyane abamnyama abansundu, futhi zingatholakala nakule ndlela: ukuma okulengisiwe, isisu esinemishwe, izimpiko ezimbili. Ubude be "abahlaseli" imvamisa abweqi kumamilimitha amahlanu.

Izimpawu zokuthi imbali iyathinteka kubo

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-midge ahlaselayo, i-orchid uqobo ibukeka yehlukile... Impela zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zingathinteka. Izimpawu zangaphandle zobukhona be-midges embali zingaba:

• amabala amancane ansundu emaqabungeni;
• uqwembe olumhlophe olunezimbotshana endaweni efanayo;
• amachashazi amnyama amnyama ngemuva kwengxenye emhlophe yepuleti leqabunga;
• ukwenza mhlophe ngokuphelele kwamaqabunga;
• kuma-inflorescence uqobo, ungabona ngokusobala ama-midges amancane, womhlophe nomnyama;
• enhlabathini ethintekile, izinambuzane ezincane nazo kulula ukuzibona.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane

Ukuhlasela izinambuzane kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana. Ake sikhulume ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Izinsensane zamakhowe

Elinye igama yi-sciarids. Imvelo yokwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane igumbi elipholile, elinomswakama. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izinsensane zamakhowe ziyagcwala emhlambini, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona... Ubude bazo buyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwamamilimitha amane, umbala umnyama noma nsundu, inani lamaphiko libili.

QAPHELA: Omiyane bamakhowe uqobo abayona ingozi ye-orchid. Kepha uma izibungu zabo zingangena emhlabathini, khona-ke kuzoba nethuba lokufa kobuhle bakho, futhi noma ngabe wenzani, lokhu ngeke kukusize. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izibungu, ezifinyelela usentimitha ngosayizi, zifaka isandla ekubola kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo ngeke sisasindiswa.

Izimpukane ezimhlophe

Uma ubona uquqaba lwama-midges asevele emhlophe ejikeleza nge-orchid, yazi: kufanele ulwe nezimpukane ezimhlophe. Yize usayizi wazo uncipha (izimpukane ezimhlophe azikhuli ngaphezu kwamamilimitha amabili noma amabili), zingadala ingozi engalungiseki. Ungathola izibungu zalawa ma-midges ngemuva kwamaqabunga, kanye nobude bonke besitshalo.

Izimpukane ezimhlophe zihlukaniswa ngamabala aphuzi ebusweni obuluhlaza besitshalo... Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo zingabhubhisa kuze kufike kwengxenye ye-orchid yonke. Lapho i-whitefly ithinteka, amaqabunga aqala ukukhubazeka, ome futhi kancane kancane awe.

Izimpukane zezithelo

Ngaphandle kwalokho zibabiza ngama-midges ezithelo. Zinokubukeka okulandelayo: umzimba we-hue ephuzi, ipheya elilodwa lamaphiko, futhi isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke esifanisayo ngamehlo abomvu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi sezimpukane zezithelo. I-midge eyodwa esekhulile ingabeka amaqanda angamakhulu amane. Ngemuva kwamahora angamashumi amabili nane, izibungu zivela kula maqanda, okuvela kuwo ama-midges ezingane ngemuva kwesonto (usayizi wawo ungamamilimitha amahlanu).

Izimpukane zezithelo zihlala zitholakala ebusweni bomhlabathi ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi, ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokubola kwe-substrate iqala. Kodwa-ke, ama-midge wezithelo awanabungozi ikakhulukazi.

Ama-Thrips

Zibonakala ngomzimba onemigqa ohlangane onamaphiko acindezelwe emzimbeni. Zitholakala emhlabathini. Kepha kaningi bahlala emapuletini amaqabunga, ujusi abadla kuwo. Mayelana nokuvela kwe-thrips, uzokwaziswa ngombala onsundu (ofana nokulunywa), kaningi - ifilimu lesiliva. Ama-thrips aholela ekumeni kwamaqabunga nasekufeni kwesitshalo sonke.

Lolu hlobo lwenkathazo kunzima kakhulu ukuluqaphela emini, ngoba zisemhlabathini ngalesi sikhathi. Lawa ma midges aziphatha kakhulu ngentshiseko ebusuku. Ama-inflorescence nezinhlelo zezimpande nazo zingathinteka yi-thrips..

OKUBALULEKILE: Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ama-thrips angaphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuwaqeda ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwabona. Musa ukuchitha isikhathi sakho!

Ngemininingwane eminingi ngama-thrips ku-orchid, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nawo, sibhale kule ndatshana.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nezilokazane ezingama-thrips:

Uzofunda ngezinye izinambuzane ezingaphazamisa i-orchid yakho kokuhlukile.

Kungani izinambuzane zivela ezitshalweni?

Isizathu sokuqala sokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinambuzane ezitshalweni kungaba yingxube yenhlabathi uqobo. Ekuqaleni, kungahle kube sekukhona izinambuzane kuwo ongazi nhlobo ngakho. Ingozi ukuthi ama-midge angagxuma asuke kwenye imbiza yezimbali eya kwenye, ngaleyo ndlela athinte ama-orchid angomakhelwane.

Ake sibhale ezinye izici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ekubonakaleni kwemidges ebusweni besitshalo noma enhlabathini uqobo:

• ukuchelela okuningi noma okungajwayelekile (kubalulekile ukuvumela umhlabathi ume womile ngokuphelele okungenani izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu);
• ukutholakala kobulembu bokuhlobisa ebusweni bomhlaba (akuvumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphefumule);
• ukukhulelwa ngamakhambi wesintu njengamaqabunga etiye, izindawo zekhofi, amagobolondo amaqanda;
• ukumanzisa ngamanzi okufakwa isinkwa noma eminye imikhiqizo yemvubelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane nokuthi yini okudinga ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesilokazane esihlasele isitshalo sakho. Kepha kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokucekelwa phansi kwama-midges, elungele zonke izinhlobo zabahlaseli:

1. Beka imbali ethintekile endaweni engayodwa okungenani inyanga.
2. Geza wonke ama-midge abonakalayo ngamanzi afudumele. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendwangu emanzi noma ngesifutho esinamandla. Le nqubo izosiza ukususa ama-midges amaningi.
3. Sika zonke izindawo ezithintekile ze-orchid. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha ukusikeka ngomlotha wokhuni.

Imbali ingacutshungulwa ngamakhemikhali womuntu nawokwenza imithi. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa usizo lwakamuva kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Amakhambi abantu afaka:

• isixazululo sensipho (thela amalitha angu-0,2 wamanzi phezu kwetispuni elilodwa lensipho engamanzi);
• i-garlic tincture (uthele amanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kwama-clove kagalikhi aqoshiwe) (kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ubeke i-clove kagalikhi emhlabathini);
• isisombululo samafutha omnqumo noma amagilebhisi (uthele isipuni samafutha engxenyeni yelitha lamanzi);
• umlotha wezinkuni, ongagcini nje ngokunciphisa izinga le-asidi womhlabathi, kodwa futhi owondlayo.

ICEBISO: Zonke izixazululo zimboza ipuleti leqabunga ngongqimba oluminyene futhi ziphazamise inqubo ye-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza ukulungiswa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi.

Ngokuqondene nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, uhlobo ngalunye lwesinambuzane esihlaselayo lusebenzisa uhlobo lwalo lwemithi:

1. Kungcono ukulwa nezimpukane ezimhlophe ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha. Kepha uma leli khambi lingasizi, sebenzisa i- "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Bazudin", "Fury" (kuyadingeka ukufafaza isitshalo ngezindlela ezibalwe njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu).

   I-vacuum cleaner izokusiza nokuthi uvalelise ngobuningi bezimpukane ezimhlophe ezindala. Sabisa ama-midges, ulinde ukuthi andize phezu kwe-orchid bese uwaqoqa ngomshini wokuhlanza.

2. UFitoverm noma u-Aktellik bazokusiza ekulweni ne-thrips. (Inqubo ayidluli kathathu ngesikhawu sesikhathi sezinsuku eziyishumi). Ngemuva kokucekelwa phansi kwe-thrips, kuzodingeka ukulima umhlabathi njalo ngenyanga ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwalezi midges.
3. Ama-sciarides kulula ukuwahlula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali. Kwanele ukufaka itheyiphu yokunamathela. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuphatha umhlabathi ngesibulali zinambuzane. ("Raptor", "Dichlorvos", "Raid"). Ngeke kudingeke ukucubungula indawo lapho i-flowerpot ene-orchid ikhona khona.

   Ngemuva kokufaka ama-insecticide amaningi e-aerosol, ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya egumbini.

4. Ezimpukeni zezithelo ukushaywa okukhulu kuzoba isiteleka sendlala. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokususa yonke imfucumfucu yokudla endlini, ikakhulukazi imifino nezithelo ezibolile.

   Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha hhayi kuphela isitshalo uqobo, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi lapho sikhula khona.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwemikhiqizo kuphela kuzosiza ukwelapha i-orchid.... Uma usebenzisa le mithi hhayi ngokwemiyalo, lokhu kuzoholela ekuthelelekeni kwesitshalo noma ekubhujisweni kwaso ngokuphelele.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze bangaqali izinambuzane, abalimi bezimbali kufanele benze ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Bheka umbuso wokunisela (vumela imbali ime izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngenhlabathi eyomile ngokuphelele).
• Gcina izinga lomswakama elifanele egumbini.
• Beka ikhasi le-citrus noma i-sprig ye-lavender eceleni kwebhodlela lembali - basabisa ama-midges.
• Musa ukugcina ukudla okusele ekhishini, lahla izikhwama zikadoti ngesikhathi.
• Noma iyiphi ingxube yenhlabathi, kufaka phakathi eyodwa ethengwe esitolo, kufanele igcinwe ibanda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, isibonelo, efrijini. Le nqubo izobulala wonke ama-midges akhona.
• Sula amapuleti eshidi ngendwangu emanzi, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi anensipho.
• Beka amanethi omiyane ekuvulekeni kwamawindi ukugwema omiyane abavela ngaphandle.

Sikhulume ngokuthi kungani kuvela izinambuzane ezenza ubuhle bakho buhlupheke futhi buholele ekufeni kwakhe, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela, esikhulume ngazo ezindabeni ezihlukene. Funda ngezinambuzane ezinjalo: izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezibungu, kufaka phakathi izinambuzane zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid, izimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane ezincane ezahlukahlukene.

Isiphetho

Njengoba besivele siqonda, akukho sidalwa esisodwa esiphilayo, okuyi-orchid yethu, esingaba khona ngaphandle kokuvela kwanoma yiziphi izifo. Kepha, uma usabela ekubukeni kwezinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele, ungagcina isitshalo sakho... Ngakho-ke, ungazindeli ngezinyathelo zokusindisa. Kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokufanele nangokucophelela. Omunye wemithetho eyinhloko yanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa ukuhleleka okuhlelekile.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinyathelo zakho ezingafanele zokwelapha zingabonwa yimbali njengokunye ukucindezeleka, okuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu se-orchid esivele sidabukisa. Landela imiyalo nezeluleko zethu, futhi isilwane sakho sizoqhubeka nokuheha ukubheka okuhle komndeni wakho.

Bukela ividiyo: Plagues of Locusts. Wild Africa. BBC (Septhemba 2024).