I-substrate enhle yama-orchid akhulayo: konke mayelana nama-seramis, izici zayo nezinzuzo

Izitolo zezimbali zidayisa ama-substrate ahlukile ngama-orchid, kepha hhayi njalo asezingeni elihle. Ukwazi lokhu, abalimi abaningi bezimbali ngaphambilini benqaba ukuzithenga, bakhetha ukupheka i-substrate ngezandla zabo.

Isimo sashintsha ngokushesha nje lapho amaSeramis eqala ukuthengiswa eRussia. Kuhle ngoba izimpande ze-orchid "ziphefumula", kalula, kahle futhi ngokukhululekile ukuthatha amanzi kuwo. Kuyaphefumula, kukhululekile, kumunca umswakama futhi akunazinto ezinobungozi. Kwenzenjani? Ngabe iSeramis ilungele ukutshala zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid noma cha? Kuyini ukwakheka kwalo?

Yini?

I-Seramis yinkimbinkimbi elinganiselayo futhi ecabangayo, ekahle ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo zasendlini. Kuyinto i-granulate yobumba, umphumela wayo othuthukiswa yizinhlobo eziningana zomanyolo. Futhi, ngombala waso, bacabanga ukuthi kunesidingo sokunisela isitshalo noma cha.

Encwadini. I-Seramis nazo zonke izingxenye zayo zikhiqizwa eJalimane. Muva nje iqale ukuthengiswa eRussia, kanti eNtshonalanga Yurophu kade bazi ngayo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezinamanzi.

Ukwakheka kwe-substrate

IClay granulate ingena esikhundleni somhlaba lapho kutshalwa khona ama-ficuses namasundu, i-cacti kanye nolamula. Isakhiwo seSeramis senziwe ngamagxolo angama-70% namagundane obumba, futhi izingxenye ezisele ekubunjweni yizakhi zokulandela umkhondo ze-NPK. Iqukethe:

• i-nitrogen (18 mg / l);
• i-potassium (180 mg / l);
• i-phosphorus (55 mg / l).

Uma ihlala ngemuva kokufakelwa kwe-orchid, hlela ukugcinwa kwayo okufanele. Igcinwa endaweni emnyama neyomile, lapho umswakama ungafinyeleleki kuyo, imisebe yelanga. Izilwane nezingane akufanele zifinyelele lapho zizogcinwa khona. Imithi nokudla akulondolozwa endaweni eseduze.

Ubuhle nobubi

Njenganoma iyiphi enye i-substrate, iSeramis kufanele ibe nokufaneleka kwayo nokuncipha kwayo. Ziyini izinzuzo zako?

• Ukusetshenziswa okungenamkhawulo eminyakeni edlule.
• Akunasidingo sokuyiguqula amahlandla amaningi ngesizini ngayinye, engeke ishiwo ngamanye ama-complex.
• Lapho ufaka kabusha, mane ungeze inani elifanele le-granulate kumtshali noma embizeni.
• Uma lesi sitshalo sifele ebhodweni, iSeramis ayilahlwa kude, kodwa iphinde isetshenziswe ngemuva kokuhlanjululwa kanye "nokubhaka" kuhhavini imizuzu engama-30.
• Asikho isidingo se-pallet, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-granulate kuqeda ukuvuza, izintambo nokungcola efasiteleni. Lokhu kukhuthaza abatshali bezimbali ukuthi batshale i-orchid ibe isitshali esihle nesitayela.
• ISeramis ayilahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Igcina ukwakheka kwayo futhi ayijiyi.
• Kungenzeka ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid ku-substrate entsha - eSeramis ngaphandle kokuhlanza izimpande ezisuka emhlabeni.

Le substrate ayinazinkinga.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezilungele ukukhula?

Ezinkundleni phakathi kwabasebenza ngezimbali, izingxabano ngokusetshenziswa / ukungasetshenziswa kwamaCeramis wokutshala ama-orchid azimisi. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ilungele wonke ama-orchid, kungaba iPhalaenopsis noma iWanda, kanti abanye - lokho kwenzelwa iPhalaenopsis kuphela. Umenzi ukubeka ngale ndlela: I-Seramis iyinkimbinkimbi ekahle yokukhulisa wonke amalungu omndeni wakwa-Orchid.

Imiyalo yokutshala ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isazi sezimbali sinquma ukutshala i-orchid eSeramis? Ukufakelwa kabusha komzimba kungumcimbi onesibopho odinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Uma isazi sokuqala sezimbali sinquma ngakho, kungcono ukubuka ividiyo kulesi sihloko ngaphambi kokwenza okuthile.

Okubalulekile! Ungafaka i-orchid ku-substrate kuphela uma isiphelile. I-peduncle iyanqunywa ukuze ibuyise amandla ayo ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo.

Udinga ini?

• Isikele sokuthena noma izikele zesipikili. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, ama-blades aphathwa kusetshenziswa isixazululo sotshwala.
• Ibhodwe elisha lepulasitiki elikhudlwana kunelidala.
• ISeramis substrate.
• I-germicidal engenawo utshwala noma i-activated carbon tablet yokusika izingosi. Ngaphandle kokucubungula lezi zindawo, ubuhle buzogula bese bufa.

Empeleni, inqubo

1. Ukususa imbali esitsheni esidala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwayo lwempande olubuthaka. Ukuze ukhishwe kalula, unganiseli i-orchid ngaphambi kwenqubo. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhodwe liyasikwa libe yizicucu ukuvimbela ukuhlukumezeka ezimpandeni.
2. Akudingekile ukuhlanza izimpande enhlabathini endala. Uma ungakwazi ukwenza le nqubo kalula, susa okungadingekile, cha - cha.
3. Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lwempande yezitshalo. Akuvamile, kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kuvela ukuthi kuthinteka izinambuzane (i-powdery isikhutha, ama-aphid, i-thrips). Ngemuva kokuthola amagciwane ezimpandeni, lesi sitshalo sicwiliswa emanzini ahlungiwe afudumele. Ngeke ayibekezelele le nqubo, futhi uma futhi iphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, i-orchid izosindiswa.
4. Ukuxilongwa kwezimpande. Ngaphambi kokufaka imbali ebhodweni elisha, kususwa zonke izimpande ezomisiwe nezibolile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ukusika izihlahla noma isikelo, futhi ukusike kulashwa nge-carbon esebenzayo noma ngamalungiselelo akhethekile wama-bactericidal.
5. Ukususwa kwamaqabunga angenakuphila futhi aphuzi.
6. Ukususwa kwama-bulb angenalutho. Izindawo zokusike zilashwa ngamagciwane.
7. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zomile okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili.
8. Ngenkathi izimpande zisoma, lungisa ibhodwe. Kubulawe amagciwane, kufakwa ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi phansi.
9. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-8, imbali ibekwa ngokucophelela maphakathi nebhodwe futhi i-voids ekuyo igcwaliswa nge-substrate yeSeramis. Izimpande zasemoyeni azizifafazi.

Qaphela! I-substrate ebhodweni ayifakwanga. Kubekiwe ukuze isitshalo singanqeni kuso.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukuze i-orchid isheshe ilulame ngemuva kokufakelwa ku-substrate entsha, iyinakekela kahle.

1. Ibhodwe elinalo libekwe efasiteleni elisempumalanga (uma lokhu kungenzeki, nakulowo owedlule), kepha bafihla isitshalo emisebeni yelanga. Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele ligcinwe ku- + 20- + 22 degrees Celsius.
2. Isikhathi sokuqala i-orchid iyaniselwa ngosuku lwe-4-5 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuchelela nokufafaza, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele nahlanzekile.

Isiphetho

ISeramis iyi-substrate enhle. Ilungele ama-orchid. Inomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni ubuhle obushisayo. Sebemtshalele kabusha eSeramis, abakushintshi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Uma le substrate isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela i-orchid egulayo, ngokuqinisekile izolulama futhi kungekudala izothokozisa ngobuningi beziqu zezimbali.

Bukela ividiyo: Repotting a Phalaenopsis orchid into Semi-Hydroponic method (Septhemba 2024).