Konke mayelana neCaoda orchid: isithombe sembali, incazelo eningiliziwe nokunakekelwa okufanele

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ICaoda Orchid iyi- “young” uma kuqhathaniswa kodwa ethembisayo. Minyaka yonke "inzalo" yale orchid iyagcwaliswa, umlando wayo wohlu lozalo uyathuthuka, kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobo zalesi simangaliso saseMpumalanga.

Umlando wokuvela kwalezi zinhlobo, izici zawo, izimo zokuboshwa, izindlela zokukhiqiza, izifo nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo

I-Phalaenopsis Caoda ingumphumela we-hybridization, impumelelo yesimanje yabafuyi... Imbali ingeyomndeni wasendulo wama-orchid, iyi-epiphyte ethanda imihosha yezintaba, amahlathi aswakeme, ikhula emvelweni ematsheni noma itholakala ngeziqu zeziqu kanye neziqu. Izwe lakubo yonke i-phalaenopsis yiPhilippines, Australia, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi "i-orchid emnyama". Eqinisweni, esimweni se-phalaenopsis, kumnyama impela okungekho. Ukugcwala, "ukuminyana" kwemithunzi emnyama ye-burgundy, i-beetroot, i-violet kukhiqiza umphumela "wobumnyama" wemibala yeKaoda kanye nenzalo yayo eyingxube. Amacembe awaguquki, kepha aminyene, anokhahlo, njengokungathi avanishisiwe.

Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesiqu kufinyelela kuma-20 cm, isiqu sifihlwe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, oval, acwebezelayo, akhula afike ku-22 - 25 cm ubude.Ngobubanzi - 8 - 10 cm.Angaba mancane, kuya ngeminyaka ye-orchid.

I-peduncle ivela kuma-axils amaqabunga, ingaba igatsha, ikhule ime mpo. Imvamisa uKaoda unama-peduncle amabili anamagatsha.... Amabhere, njengomthetho, afinyelela ku-8 - 12, kwesinye isikhathi izimbali ezivulekile ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Izimbali zivame ukukhula zifike ku-4.5 cm ububanzi.Zingaba zikhudlwana kancane, kuya nge-clone, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziyi-3-4 zama-clone ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo.

Izimbali uqobo zinesimo esifanele ngamacembe ayindilinga, aminyene, aqoshiwe, njengokungathi ngesikhumba se-burgundy ejulile, kwesinye isikhathi umbala we-beetroot. Kungaba nomngcele omhlophe omncane emaphethelweni amacembe. Izindebe zimhlophe qhwa, kungenzeka kube khona ama-burgundy specks ebusweni bayo. Udebe luhlukaniswe ekugcineni.

QAPHELA: Njengalokhu, lokhu kuhlukahluka akunaso isikhathi sokulala. I-orchid isilungele ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke, kepha izingongolo ezintsha zezimbali ziyavela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Kunephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Akwaziwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlobene nani, kodwa ICaoda inika iphunga elikhethekile kuphela ngesikhathi sedina.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Ngokusho kososayensi, i-phalaenopsis orchid yazalwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia. Ukutholakala okungalindelekile kukaProfesa Karl Blume kwakuyimbali engaziwa, ngakho-ke ifana "nenundu". Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, futhi kuphela lapho ososayensi bakwazi "ukuthambisa" i-orchid, bayivumelanisa nesimo sezulu saseYurophu. ICaoda Orchid iyindalo entsha ye-hybrid ngabazalisi.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Izimbali ziyahlukahluka ngesakhiwo kusuka kwabanye abamele i-phalaenopsis elula. Amacembe namaqabunga aminyene, anokhahlo, ambozwe nge-waxy coating.

Subsort: incazelo nesithombe

Kunokuhlukahluka okukodwa kwe-Kaoda orchid.... Ngezansi sinikeza incazelo nesithombe.

I-Kaoda "Ama-Drobs we-Chocolate Twinkle"

Izinhlobonhlobo zihunyushwa ngokuthi "amathonsi ashokozayo", i-epiphyte eyingqayizivele yobukhulu obuphakathi. Imbali enephunga elimnandi kakhulu, imane ifinyanise ngenhlanganisela yokugqama kwephunga nombala. Izimbali zikhulu ngokwanele, zigcwele, zimnyama ngokunsomi, zize zifike kumasentimitha ayisi-5-7. Isiqu sikhula size sifike ku-15-20 cm, simbozwe ngamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aqinile, anwebeka, athi ukukhumbuza amaqabunga eMini Mark - aluhlaza, akhule afike ku-15 cm ubude. Zingaba zincane, kuye ngeminyaka. Ngeshwa, le hybrid ethile ayinalo iphunga.

Ukuqhakaza

Njengoba wazi, iKaoda ayinaso isikhathi esithile sokuphumula, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha - ama-peduncles aqala entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, uKaoda akavundiswa... Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi yokulahla amaqabunga nokuqhakaza izimbali.

Ngemuva kokuthi iphelile, ungahlela "ukuphumula" okuncane kwe-orchid ehlala amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, lokhu kuzokwanela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunisela kuncishisiwe futhi ukuvundiswa kungashiywa.

Kuthiwani uma ingancibiliki?

ICaoda Orchid ikhetha amazinga okushisa afudumele... Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lokukhula nokuqhakaza lingama-24 - 32 ° C ehlobo, 16 - 22 ° C ebusika.

OKUBALULEKILE: Ukuvuselela izimbali, i-orchid idinga ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungenani okungu-4 - 6 ° C, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuphumula ebusika.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

I-Phalaenopsis Caoda ibekwe kahle emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalangaukugwema ilanga eliqondile, kuyingozi kuma-orchid. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukukhanyisa kungayincishi le mbali ekhethekile yemibala ethambile, efudumele, ishiya ama-silhouettes amnyama kuphela - amabala, ngoba amacembe kaKaoda aminyene, hhayi asobala, azomane aphele ngaphansi kokukhanya okungathandeki.

Ukulungisa inhlabathi nembiza

Imbiza. Kunconywa ukuthi utshale lesi sitshalo ezimbizeni noma obhasikidi abenziwe ngokhuni. Ububanzi bebhodwe buvame ukuba phakathi, kuze kufike ku-12 cm.
Substrate:
- Isisekelo siyi-gxolo likaphayini eliphakathi nendawo noma ama-chips kakhukhunathi.
- Ungabeka i-sphagnum moss ebusweni be-substrate ukuze womise izimpande.
- I-Moss isebenza njengenkomba yesikhathi sokuchelela. Uma yomile yaba "yi-crunch", ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-1 - 2 i-orchid idinga ukuniselwa.
- Ukugeleza okuhle kubalulekile ekusakazeni komoya ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
- Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa i-peat ukugcina i-substrate isuka kusawoti.

Ithempelesha

IKaoda Orchid ithanda imfudumalo nokukhanya okuthambile, umbuso wokushisa olinganiselayo uyathandeka. Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu ehlobo elishisayo ngu-24 - 32 ° C, ebusika ibanga lokushisa elivumelekile lingu-16 - 22 ° C.

Umswakama

Mayelana nomswakama womoya, le phalaenopsis inesineke futhi ipulasitiki, kepha umswakama ongaphansi kwama-40 - 45% awufaneleki. Ehlobo, sandisa umswakama, ukufafazwa kwembali njalo kunconywa... Kulokhu, kufanele kugwenywe amanzi ezimbalini nasezifubeni.

ICEBISO: Ungawuthambisa umoya ngokuthela amanzi ezitsheni ezengeziwe bese ubeka eduze kwamabhodwe.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa kujwayelekile, njengayo yonke i-phalaenopsis, umthunzi oyingxenye, ngaphandle kokufinyelela elangeni eliqondile. Iqhakaza futhi ikhule kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okwenziwe ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.

I-orchid ayilibekezeleli ilanga eliqhakazile... Musa ukubeka amaqabunga engcupheni yokusha, unake ukukhanya.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela ngqo kuxhomeke endleleni i-orchid egcinwa ngayo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Lapho utshala iKaoda ebhlokini, udinga ukunisela nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zasehlobo ezishisayo. Uma i-orchid ikhula ebhodweni noma kubhasikidi, idinga ukuniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-7. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana kakhulu nokoma futhi ngeke ziniselwe isikhathi eside.

Ngesikhathi sokuchelela, sivikela ngokucophelela amasokhethi nama-axils amaqabunga ukuze amanzi angafiki lapho. Amanzi amile kulezi zindawo angaholela ekonakaleni nasekuqhubekeni nokufa. Masinyane ngemuva kokuchelela, ungabeka i-orchid ngaphansi kwe-fan, khona-ke wonke umswakama owedlulele uzoshabalala futhi ungalimazi.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo elishisayo... Kanye ngesonto, uchitha inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele ngaphezulu kwembiza, ugweme ukuqoqwa kwamanzi. Ukungena emanzini akunconywa. Ukunisela kungcono ekuseni. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela lapho zonke izimpande sezifana nombala wesiliva-mpunga ofanayo.
Ekwindla nasebusika... Ukunisela okungavamile nokucophelela okuningi, cishe isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.

Buka ividiyo ngokunisela okufanele kwe-orchid:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo uvame ukuhlanganiswa nokunisela ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo izakhamzimba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa njalo emavikini ama-2 - 3 ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga nezimpande.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo.
Izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali azifakwanga ukuze amaqabunga angawi, futhi i-orchid iqhakaze isikhathi eside.
Kanye ngenyanga, sondla ngamanyolo ama-orchid, silandela ngokuqinile imiyalo.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokondliwa okufanele kwe-orchid:

Dlulisa

Sifaka kabusha i-orchid lapho i-substrate iqala ukubola... Uma utshale i-orchid kumagxolo, inhlabathi ivame ukuphela emva kweminyaka engu-2-3. Ukufakelwa kuyathandeka lapho isitshalo "sihlala" ngokuqinile ebhodweni, siminyene, ibhodwe "lichichima" ngezimpande kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid okulungile:

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Ekhaya, iCaoda orchid izala kabusha, njengama-phalaenopsis amaningi, ngosizo lwezinqubo zokubambelela - "izingane" ngeziqu noma kuma-peduncles. Lapha kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa - 25 ° C kanye nomswakama - 60%. Inqubo yokwehlukanisa "izingane":

Sikhetha umuntu omdala, onempilo, onempande enhle, ama-orchid amakhulu amaqabunga amakhulu.
Okubalulekile - ukukhiqizwa kabusha kufanele kwenzeke ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Kulokhu, i-peduncle kusamele ibe yintsha.
Ngommese obukhali ku-peduncle, phezulu kunqunywa esihlahleni "sokulala" esingenhla, ufafaze isilonda ngamalahle.
Sifaka ihlumela elisha endaweni yokugcina eshisayo elungiselelwe ngaphambilini ene-substrate - sphagnum (ungasebenzisa i-aquarium).
Sima ukuchelela izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Buka ividiyo ngokusakazwa kwe-orchid okwenziwa izingane:

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Spider mite iyishwa langempela le-phalaenopsis yethu... Ukugeza okushisayo, ukufafaza ngama-acaricides ahlukahlukene kuzosiza lapha, i-phytoverm iyona engenabungozi kakhulu. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezi-3 - 4 ziyadingeka ngezikhathi zesonto.
Ukubola kwakhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga, ezimpandeni naku-peduncleuma imbali iqhakazile futhi ithola uketshezi oluningi. Faka i-orchid ngokushesha, shintsha i-substrate ibe entsha, futhi unciphise ukuchelela. Hambisa ibhodwe endaweni elula, efudumele. Uma uthola ukubola kwezimpande, usike zonke izimpande ezibolile ngommese. Kunconywa ukufafaza isinamoni kanye negrisi ngesisekelo.

Ukuvimbela i-orchid kwizilokazane nasezifweni, kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe kuma-trellises ukuze ukutheleleka kungasakazeki lapho kuniselwa. Kubalulekile ukungcolisa amabhodwe namathuluzi lapho utshala futhi uzalisa. I-Copper sulfate ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Ungazivimbela kanjani izifo ze-orchid:

Amaqabunga abe aphuzi, alahlekelwe umbala wawo ogqamile, ohlaza okotshani - buthaka ukuchelela, ulungise umswakama womoya, umthunzi amafasitela.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa, umswakama awenele, usomisile umoya. Futhi, mhlawumbe, i-substrate nayo ithola umswakama omncane. Ukufafaza kuyadingeka, ukuchelela okungeziwe.
Ishiya ukubola - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokunakekelwa okungafanele. Qiniseka ukuthi amaqabunga, amasinusi, nendawo okuthengwa kuyo ayimanzi, futhi uma iba manzi, kufanele isulwe ngokucophelela ngendwangu eyomile noma yomiswe ngesihlakala sezinwele.

Ama-orchid ayamangaza ngokuhluka kwawo, siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo: Sogo, Brassia, Zigopetalum, Big Leap, Manhattan, Philadelphia, Beauty, Wanda, Cattleya, Liodoro.

Isiphetho

I-Phalaenopsis yizintandokazi "zomphakathi", ezihluke kakhulu futhi ezifuna kakhulu. AmaCaoda orchid akhanyayo, onsomi amnyama, imaroon... Lezi zimbali ezinhle zengeza isizotha, ukuhleleka okuthile, ngisho nokuziqhenya ekhaya, ehhovisi noma efulethini elisemfashinini.

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