IHelbrunn Castle - isakhiwo esidala sesigodlo eSalzburg

Abaningi babona kufanele i-Austria njengomgcinimafa wezimpawu zokwakha. Izinqaba zasendulo, izindlu ezinhle bezilokhu zijabulisa izivakashi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. IHelbrunn Castle inesithakazelo esithile. Isici esiyinhloko senkimbinkimbi yenqaba ukuthi impahla yasendlini, izinto zokuhlobisa, nomhlobiso kugcinwe ngendlela eyiyo. Imininingwane eyingqayizivele yalesi sigodlo imidwebo yodonga nophahla ehlobisa ihholo lezivakashi; imicimbi yamasiko ibanjelwa lapha. Yikuphi okunye okumangazayo okulungiselelwe isigodlo sasendulo? Ngikholwe, kunenqwaba yabo lapha.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile ngeHelbrunn Castle eSalzburg

Ngokusobala, umnikazi wenqaba wayewathanda kakhulu amanzi. Ungalichaza kanjani futhi elinye iqiniso lokuthi ipaki elizungeze ingqophamlando ligcwele imithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina zokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona ukuphela kwesici sokubona, esakhiwe phansi kwezintaba ze-Alps.

Ngokusho kwabavakashi kanye nochwepheshe bezokwakha, isigodlo saseHelbrunn eSalzburg siwubuciko ngendlela emsulwa, lesi sitatimende sisebenza ekwakhiweni kwangaphandle kwesakhiwo nasekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi. Indawo yepaki yadalwa iminyaka emithathu - lapha ungaphumula eduze kwamachibi, amachibi, uvakashele ama-grottoes amangalisayo, imihume futhi uthande imithombo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Amajethi wamanzi angavela endaweni ebingalindelekile kakhulu futhi ngezikhathi ezingalindelekile abizwa ngokuthi Imithombo Yemnandi. Ngenxa yalokhu kuzijabulisa okumnandi, isigodlo saba yindawo yamaholide eyintandokazi kuwo wonke umndeni wasebukhosini.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwesigodlo eSalzburg akukashintshi nhlobo amakhulu eminyaka. Izingane kanye nabantu abadala bayakujabulela ukubhukuda ngaphansi kwemifudlana yemithombo. Ukuzijabulisa kwemithombo kulele ekutheni zonke zibukeka njengezithombe ezijwayelekile noma izithombe ezibaziweyo, lapho amajetshi amanzi eshaywa khona ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi anyamalale ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi, izivakashi aziqondi nokuthi amanzi avelaphi. Imithombo efanayo ehlekisayo isePeterhof.

Inkomba yomlando

UMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseSalzburg, uMarkus von Hohenms, uthathe isinqumo sokwakha indawo yakhe yokuhlala ehlobo eduze kweNtaba iHelbrunn. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa - kusukela ngo-1612 kuya ku-1619. Ngesikhathi esemncane, uMarcus nomalume wakhe bathunyelwa e-Italy, lapho afundela khona ezomthetho. Kwakuse-Italy lapho uMarcus ajabulela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zase-Italiya, imithombo, abaqhekezi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithombe. Yingakho iphrojekthi yesigodlo yenziwa ngesitayela se-Renaissance esedlule, ukubukeka kwayo kufana nezinto ezidumile zaseRoma naseVenice. Izazi-mlando eziningi kanye nabakhi bezakhiwo bathi le nqaba iyisibonelo samasiko amahle kakhulu e-Italian Mannerism.

Ngekhulu le-17, kwavulwa ipaki elihle ngaseSalzburg, lapho abantu beza bezophumula futhi bazijabulise. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi amanzi emithonjeni, amadamu okufakelwa asiza ekutholeni umqondo wokuvumelana nokulinganisela, ukuvuselela imizwa. Ngesikhathi se-Age of Enlightenment, intshisekelo emithonjeni nasemifanekisweni ebunjiweyo yalahleka, ipaki labizwa ngokuthi maphakathi futhi alinalutho. Kodwa-ke, namuhla ukukhanga kuphinde kwavakashelwa yizigidi zezivakashi, ngoba inqaba isabeka isimanga esingalindelekile.

Namuhla, iHelbrunn Castle ingesinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zesikhathi sangaphambilini se-Renaissance. Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kokunethezeka kwangaphandle, amafulethi ombhishobhi amnandi futhi alula. Isici sabo esiyinhloko ukuthi abanayo indawo yokulala, ngoba uMarcus Zitticus ngokwakhe, kanye nazo zonke izindlalifa zakhe, abazange bahlale ubusuku enqabeni, kodwa bachitha usuku kuphela kuyo.

Ngo-1730, ipaki lakhiwa kabusha; umbhali wale phrojekthi kwakunguFranz Anton Danreiter, owayesebenza njengomhloli wezingadi zesigodlo. Wakwazi ukugcina zonke izingoma ezibunjiweyo, umqondo jikelele wokuklanywa kwengadi. Kodwa-ke, uDunreiter usebenzise imininingwane eminingi eyengeziwe ngesitayela seRococo. Inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yakhiwa epaki ngo-1750.

Yini ongayibona ensimini

IHellbrunn Castle eSalzburg iyisakhiwo sesigodlo esinezingxenye eziningana.

Isigodlo phambilini besiphethwe yinkosana-umbhishobhi omkhulu

Eyakhelwe ngekhulu le-17 futhi namuhla yamukela izivakashi ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni. Lesi sigodlo siseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yePaki. Lo ngumsebenzi womakhi wase-Italy uSantino Solari. Kukhona umhubhe obanzi oholela ekungeneni okukhulu. I-facade ihlotshiswe ngopende wegolide futhi ihlotshiswe ngama-sandriks. Kunophahla olungaphezulu komnyango omkhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela igumbi lezivakashi elihlotshiswe ngamafrescoes, kanye nama-octagonal suites anedome, ebikade isetshenziswa njengendawo yokuphumula yomculo. Izithando ezihlotshiswe ngamathayili nezithombe zezilwane zasenganekwaneni zisalondolozwe emagumbini esigodlo.

Ipaki, elihlotshiswe ngamachibi, imithombo ehlukahlukene, izithombe ezibaziweyo, amadokodo

UMarcus Zitticus, umnikazi wokuqala wale nqaba, wayenamahlaya angajwayelekile. Wayethanda kakhulu amahlaya. Ngokwecebo lomnikazi, iHelbrunn ibizoba yindawo yokubamba amaholide amnandi nemicimbi yamasiko. Imithombo yatholakala ngaphakathi kweNtaba iHelbrunn, ngosizo uHohenems awufinyelela umqondo wakhe. Kuyo yonke insimu yepaki, engaphezulu kwamahektha angama-60, kunemithombo ehlekisayo - imithombo yamanzi efihlwe ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ehlotshiswe ngobuciko. IHelbrunn Park ihlukile ngoba into esemqoka lapha akuyona izitshalo, njengokujwayelekile, kepha ngamanzi.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Eduze komthombo ngamunye ohlekisayo, kunendawo eyodwa eyomile yombhishobhi, lapho kutholakala khona iziqondiso namuhla.

Isikhathi somlando, lapho kwakhiwa inqaba, izici eziqinile ze-geometry kanye nemigqa ecacile. Kodwa-ke, esimweni seHellburn eSalzburg, abadali bayo basuka kokukhethekile kwendawo - lapho iziphethu zafika khona, kwahlelwa imithombo, nemifudlana yaqondiswa eziteshini ezomile. Ipaki nayo inechibi elijwayelekile, eliwunxande, maphakathi nayo kunesiqhingi esingunxande, amabhuloho amabili aholela kuso.

Epaki lesigodlo, kugcinwe itafula lamatshe, lapho kukhona khona isitsha. Iwayini lalithelwa kulo ngesikhathi semikhosi nasemicimbini yamasiko. Ngenkathi le nqaba iphethwe nguMarcus Zitticus, izilwane ezahlukahlukene zazigcinwa epaki - izinyamazane, izimbuzi, izinyoni ezingandile nezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile.

IMountschloss Castle

Ukuhumusha kusho "isigodlo senyanga". Lesi sakhiwo sibukeka njengethoyizi, kepha sabizwa kanjalo ngoba ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngesikhathi sokurekhoda - izinsuku ezingama-30. Ukukhanga eSalzburg kwakhiwa ngo-1615, igama lokuqala kunguWaldems. Ngokwenye yezinganekwane, umqondo wokwakha isigodlo waphakanyiswa yinkosana yaseBavaria, eyayivakashela umbhishobhi omkhulu. Ebheka ukubuka ngefasitela, wacabanga ukuthi ukubuka kuzoba kuhle kakhulu uma kunenqaba encane egqumeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kuphela, lapho inkosana iphinde yafika kumbhishobhi omkhulu, kwavela isigodlo egqumeni.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kusukela ngo-1924, iMountschloss Castle ibilokhu iyisihlalo seSalzburg Karl August Museum. Iqoqo lifaka izingubo zase-Austrian, izinto zobuciko obusetshenzisiwe, ubuciko, izinto zasendlini.

I-Stone Theatre - endala kunazo zonke eYurophu

Isiteji sakhiwa ngaphandle, emgodini weNtaba iHelbrunn. Lokhu kukhanga kuvele ngo-1617, lapho i-opera yokuqala yenzeka esiteji setiyetha. Namuhla, futhi ungavakashela ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene lapha.

Inkundla yemidlalo

Lesi ukuphela kwesikhungo esasinda eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Itheyetha yokuqala enjalo yavela e-Italy, kodwa nalapho ayikasinda. Okokuzijabulisa kutholakala ekhoneni elithokomele lalesi siqiwi, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yensimbi. Onodoli bokhuni abangama-256 ababekwe endaweni yesikhumbuzo samatshe bazokwenzela izivakashi. Onodoli bahamba ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi nemisindo yesitho. Ukusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yamatshe kukhombisa izilaleli impilo yamakhulu eminyaka adlule, abantu bemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yasendulo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Abathandi bomculo wezitho zomzimba bazothakasela ukuvakashela iCathedral eSalzburg, lapho kutholakala khona isitho esinamapayipi angama-4000.

Uma sikhuluma ngemininingwane engajwayelekile yesakhiwo sesigodlo, qiniseka ukusho iSalzburg Zoo, ebisenqabeni kusukela ngo-1961. Izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukene, izingane kanye nabantu abadala bayathanda ukuphumula lapha.

Imininingwane ewusizo

Ungafika esakhiweni sesigodlo ngebhasi. Indiza engu-170 isuka esitobhini saseSalzburg Makartplatz (ngaseMirabell Castle). Udinga ukuya esitobhini iSalzburg Alpenstraße / Abzw Hellbrunn. Uhambo luthatha ikota yehora (izitobhu eziyi-8).

Ungathatha futhi inombolo yebhasi engu-25 ukusuka eStzburg Hbf stop, futhi ngenkathi efudumele (kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuye phakathi nasekwindla) kugijima umkhumbi we-panoramic. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nohlelo lwezikhathi, amanani wamathikithi, bheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.salzburghighlights.at.

Okubalulekile! Uma uhamba ngemoto, thatha i-B150.

Ikheli lesigodlo nepaki IHelbrunn: IFürstenweg 37, 5020 Salzburg.

Uhlelo:

• Ephreli nango-Okthoba - kusuka ku-9-00 kuya ku-16-30;
• Kwangathi, uJuni noSepthemba - kusuka ku-9-00 kuya ku-17-30;
• NgoJulayi nango-Agasti - kusuka ku-9-00 kuye ku-18-00 (ngalesi sikhathi kunezinkambo ezengeziwe zabahambi - kusuka ku-18-00 kuye ku-21-00).

Ukukhanga kuvaliwe kubavakashi ngezinye izikhathi.

Isikhathi sokuvakasha: imizuzu engama-40.

Izintengo zamathikithi:

• egcwele - 12.50 €;
• izivakashi ezineminyaka engu-19 kuya ku-26 - 8.00 €;
• izingane (kusuka eminyakeni engu-4 kuya kwengu-18 ubudala) - 5.50 €;
• umndeni (ezimbili ezigcwele nengane eyodwa) - 26.50 €.

Abaphathi beKhadi leSalzburg bangavakashela lesi sikhangiso mahhala.

Okubalulekile! Ithikithi likunika ilungelo lokuthi uvakashele isigodlo, imithombo ehlekisayo, imnyuziyamu yezinganekwane futhi usebenzise umhlahlandlela womsindo.

Imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nesakhiwo sesigodlo ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.hellbrunn.at.

Izintengo ezisekhasini ezikaFebhuwari 2019.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Amacebo awusizo

1. Amathikithi angathengwa ku-inthanethi, kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenqaba. Izindleko ziyefana nasekuphumeni, kepha akudingeki ume kulayini.
2. Zilungiselele ukuthi ngesikhathi esingalindelekile amanzi azokuthela kuwe. Nakekela amagajethi akho.
3. Ukuvakasha kwenziwa ngesiNgisi nangesiJalimane.
4. Kukhona inkundla yokudlala epaki lapho kungezona izingane kuphela, kepha nabantu abadala bachitha isikhathi sabo ngenjabulo.
5. Umbukiso wamaholide ubanjwa ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi.
6. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-zoo.

IHelbrunn Castle iyindawo ehehayo okumele uyibone. Thatha isikhathi sokuhlola isigodlo nepaki, ngoba lesi sakhiwo sibe uphawu hhayi kuphela lweSalzburg, kodwa ne-Austria.

Bukela ividiyo: Wasserspiele Hellbrunn (Septhemba 2024).