Isakhamuzi esihlezi kodwa esihle efasiteleni - iGuernia! Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Kunzima ukucabanga ngendlela enhle kakhulu, ewusizo nephilayo yokuvuselela ikhaya lakho kunokulikhukhula ngezitshalo zasendlini. Ngaphezu kokuthi lezi zamuva zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlanzeni umoya, futhi zinomusa, ziyajabulisa iso futhi azijwayelekile, ngenxa yalokho ziletha ukunambitheka koqobo ngaphakathi.

Olunye lwalezi zinhlobo luzoxoxwa ngezansi ku-athikili. Le mbali evelele inamagama amaningana ngokungajwayelekile, iphunga elikhethekile kakhulu kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene engapheli.

Incazelo yezitshalo zasendlini

I-Huernia (noma i-Huernia, i-Guernia, i-Guernia) ngesi-Latin Huernia iyinhlobo ephelele yomndeni wakwa-Lastovnenvy, oqukethe ama-stem succulents.

Ummeleli walolu hlobo lohlobo wachazwa okokuqala ngo-1810 umcwaningi waseNingizimu naseMpumalanga Afrika, usosayensi nesazi sezitshalo, uRobert Brown. Futhi lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa ngegama lokuhlonipha uJustin Herius, isithunywa sevangeli saseDashi, umqoqi wokuqala wezitshalo zaseNingizimu Afrika zaseKapa. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo bekufanele ngabe sabizwa nge- "Hernia", kepha kwasetshenziswa amanye amagama.

Ezweni lakubo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo nephunga, le mbali yaqanjwa ngegama elithi uDeveli Ulimi, iCadaveric Flower, iVoodoo Lily ngisho neNyoka Yesundu.

Izici zeBotanical

I-Huernia ingama-succulents angapheli. Amahlumela abo aneziqu ezinamagatsha phansi, amasentimitha angama-22-30 ubude. Iziqu zinezinhlobonhlobo (kusuka ezinhlangothini ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa), ziwugqinsi, zingenalutho, zinamazinyo abomvu-mpunga noma mpunga-mpunga.

Izimbali ze-Huernia zinama-lobed amahlanu. Amasokhethi amise okwefeleni noma amise okwensimbi. Imbali ingaba nombala we-matte nombala ocwebezelayo, noma ingaba nombala okhanyayo omthende.
Guernia blooms isikhathi eside (kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla).

IGuernia ihlala emvelweni ezindaweni eziwugwadule noma eziwugwadule. Izwe lalolu hlobo iNingizimu neMpumalanga Afrika. Ngemuva kuka-1810, kwatholakala abamele eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabia.
Kulezi zinsuku, iHuernia uhlobo oluthandwayo lwezitshalo zasendlini.

Iphunga nokubukeka

Iziqu zeJuernia zibukeka njengezendabuko kuma-succulent asendlini. Ziphansi, ziyinyama, ziwugqinsi futhi zibukeka zicocekile, kwamanye amahlumela kukhona iziqu ezibukhali ezinameva. Izimbali ziyasabalala futhi ziyagqama, umbala nokuma kwazo kuya ngohlobo lwazo.

Ukunakwa: iphunga liyisici esivelele seHuernia. Futhi okukodwa kuseqinisweni lokuthi iningi labamele lolu hlobo lwesitshalo linephunga lenyama ebolile. Iphunga libuthaka ngokwanele futhi lizwakala kuphela lapho lisondela ngamandla. Futhi, iphunga liyanda ngokushisa okwandayo.

Ingabe kulula ukukhula?

IGuernia ingesinye sezitshalo ezingathobeki kakhulu ekulimeni kwasekhaya. I-Huernia iyinhle kakhulu. Akadingi indawo eningi yokukhula okunempilo futhi kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuncane kuphela.

IHuernia idinga imbiza ebanzi, ephansi enezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi, i-substrate enamanzi, ukuchelela ngokulingene nokukhanya okuningi kwentshonalanga noma kwaseningizimu.

Imibala ehlukahlukene nezithombe zabo

Ososayensi babala cishe izinhlobo ezingama-44 zohlobo lweHuernia, zonke zihlukile, zicacisiwe futhi azifani. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zizochazwa ngezansi.

Utshebe - uBarbata

Imbali ineziqu ezine-pentahedral zinezinqubo ezi-3-6 cm ubude nezinqubo ezifana nomgogodla. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile noma nsundu; amaqabunga anezikhala ezibomvu ezakha iphethini. Amaqabunga ezintshebe zeHuernia ambozwe yi-fluff, eyaveza igama lalezi zinhlobonhlobo.

Ezimthende - Zebrina

Iziqu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinobuso obusuka ku-4 kuye ku-5, ubude bazo bungamasentimitha ayi-7, kanti ububanzi bazo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ama-3. Amahlumela aluhlaza, ngamaphethini emabula. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha angaba ngu-4, maphakathi kukhona iringi ecwebezelayo ecwebezelayo yombala ohambisanayo. Amacembe agobile amathiphu, umbala wawo uphuzi-luhlaza noma uphuzi ngemivimbo ebomvu engaconsi phansi.

Izinwele - Pillansii

Amahlumela eGuernia anoboya anobuso obuningi, amasentimitha ama-3 ubude no-2 ububanzi. Okuqaphelekayo i-rosette: ukuvunguza, nezinsumpa eziphela ngezinwele ezinhle. Izimbali zimile okwezinsimbi, amacembe acishe abe isentimitha, anqunu, anemicibisholo ephuzi nama-papillae abomvu.

Okukhulu-izithelo - iMacrocarpa

Amahlumela alokhu kuhlukahluka anemiphetho emi-5 kuye kwayi-7 namazinyo abukhali kuwo. Imbali ifinyelela amasentimitha amabili ububanzi futhi inamabala ansundu ebusweni bayo.

Okubi - Aspera

Ohlotsheni olunzima lwesitshalo sangaphakathi, amahlumela aphansi aze afike kumasentimitha angu-6-8, egatsheni phansi. Ezinye iziqu zale mbali zinamazinyo ansundu anokhahlo lapho kuthintwa. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence ama-2-3, umbala wazo ubomvu futhi ujiwe ngokujulile ngaphakathi.

Umusa - uConcinna

Ihlumela lifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude, linezinhlangothi ezinhlanu, amazinyo amade nombala ocwebezelayo ompunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence aseduze kwesisekelo sesiqu, izimbali eziyi-3-5 lilinye. Kubukeka kucoceke impela.

IKenya - iKeniensis

Lesi sitshalo sivela endaweni encane eKenya. Inesiqu esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude, sinezimbambo ezinhlanu. Kunameva emahlumela. I-inflorescence ifaka izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezi-3-5. Ububanzi bembali buba ngamasentimitha amathathu, kanti amathiphu we-petal angunxantathu.

Boleana - Boleana

Ihlumela likhula lifike ku-10 cm.Izimbali zinombala ophuzi ophaphathekile, nemililo ye-burgundy. Izimbali zeBoleana zinesimo esinjengesaseHuernia. Ama-sepals akhula maphakathi abe ithubhu elibanzi. I-petal ngokwayo inesimo senkanyezi, futhi ububanzi bayo bufinyelela kumasentimitha amabili.

Ngocingo Oluhlabayo - IHystrix

Lesi sitshalo uqobo sincane. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha ayi-12, kepha ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ububanzi. Amahlumela aluhlaza okotshani anamazinyo aminyene akhula aya phezulu. IPedicel icishe ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-7 ubude. ICorollas iyindilinga, futhi ama-sepals agobile futhi axhunywe ku-peduncle. Ngakho-ke, uthola okuthile okufana nedonathi yembali enamathiselwe kushubhu.

Ebusweni bembali kukhona iziqu ezibukeka njengezinwele ezingafika kumamilimitha amahlanu ubude... Imbali inombala we-burgundy futhi okhanyayo, ne-papillae ibonakala inemigqa.

Ukulenga - uPendula

Iziqu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zeGuernia zifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude, okunikeze igama lesitshalo. Amahlumela ngesimo sesilinda, ububanzi obungu-9 cm. Iziqu ziyashelela futhi ziyindilinga. Izimbali ezifika ku-2 cm ububanzi. Ihlumela lisesimweni senkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu, obomvu we-burgundy, ngaphakathi kombala kukhona i-burgundy emnyama.

I-Primrose - Primulina

Abamele lolu hlobo bancane ngosayizi, kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-8 ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-2 cm ngogqinsi, i-pentahedral, nama-denticles. Abantu abadala bangaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi. Imbali imise okwensimbi, icijile kahlanu, igobile emaphethelweni, iphuzi. Ngaphakathi, imbali inombala obomvu ongafika ku-3 cm ububanzi.

USchneider - Schneideriana

Imbali yaziwa njenge "Red Dragon". Amahlumela afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, emaceleni angu-4-5, aluhlaza okwenziwe ngameva. Imbali ikhula ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Ibomvu noma i-burgundy ngombala, i-sepal injenge-bell, i-petal isesimweni senkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu, igobile ekugcineni, inamathiphu amancane. Ngaphakathi kwembali kukhona i-burgundy emnyama.

Ukuqamba Amanga - Procumbens

Lesi sitshalo sinokudubula okunamandla okunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha imiphetho iyindilinga, enamachashazi angajwayelekile amile okwezinso. Imbali iyavuleka lapho seyivuthiwe futhi kuvuleka amacembe ayo amahlanu beige. Ngaphakathi kunendandatho yomthunzi obomvu ongafika ku-2 cm ububanzi... I-peduncle incane, ifinyelela ku-8 cm.

Intela - Levyi

Isitshalo sokubukeka okumangazayo. Amahlumela awo mancane, afinyelela ku-6-7 cm ubude, i-tetrahedral, enama-denticles. I-peduncle isuka esisekelweni. Imbali ayivuli ngokugcwele, i-sepal injenge-bell, i-petal ineziphetho ezine ezinde, ezibukhali kanye nama-5-6 amancane. Imbali inombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo, kepha wonke embozwe ngephethini yamachashazi abomvu. Ngaphakathi, imbali ibomvu ngokumnyama.

Licha - Leachei

Amahlumela made, mancane, anamahlumela amancane afana ne-bud, afana nemivini. I-pedicel ifushane futhi mncane. Imbali yakheke njengenkanyezi enamaphoyinti amahlanu, kuphuzi ngombala onamachashazi abomvu ne-papillae, njengenqwaba, ngaphakathi. Ezansi kwembali kubomvu. Imbali ububanzi obufinyelela ku-2-2.5 cm.

I-Pickaxe - Kirkii

Ihlumela kuze kube ngamasentimitha ama-5, i-pentahedral. Imbali ikhula ezansi. I-sepal ivula ekupheleni kwamasentimitha ama-2, ububanzi bayo bungaba yi-1 cm.I-petal inezinqubo ezinhlanu ezincanyana, ezihlelwe njengenkanyezi. Ngokwakhe ukhilimu ngombala onamabala abomvu.

Akungabazeki - Confusa

Amahlumela anemiphetho engu-4-5, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emaphethelweni kunamazinyo amade anameva... I-sepal iyindebe, iphuzi, amathiphu amacembe amhlophe, abukhali, anephethini ngendlela yamabala abomvu nemivimbo.

Okukhokhiswa okufishane - uBrevirostris

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeHuernia zinokuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha ayi-15. Iziqu zinezimbambo ezi-4, endizeni yobambo ngalunye kunamazinyo amaningi. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo noma ukhilimu ngombala ngephethini ebomvu.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

IHuernia iyisiphuzo esilula futhi esingenakuzithoba ekulimeni.

• Ukukhanyisa. Ukwakha izimo ezikahle, kuyadingeka ukubeka imbali ewindini eliseningizimu noma empumalanga. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
• Ithempelesha. Isitshalo sesimo sezulu esiwugwadule, ngakho-ke, sidinga okuqukethwe okufudumele kanye nokushisa okungama-22 kuye ku-27 0С. Kepha ebusika, kungcono ukugcina iGuernia ekushiseni okungaba ngu-16 ° C.
• Indawo. I-succulent incane, ngakho-ke ingatholakala noma yikuphi, ayidingi isikhala esiningi. Kepha isiza kufanele sikhanyiswe kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa kwaseNingizimu noma kwaseMpumalanga kuyinto efiselekayo.
• Ukunisela. Izitshalo zohlobo lweHuernia ziyamelana nesomiso. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, idinga ukuchelela ngokulingene. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe emuva, kanti ebusika ukunisela akuvamile (cishe kanye ngenyanga). Umswakama owedlulele awuthandeki ngokweqile, kepha iGuernia ibekezelela isomiso kahle.
• Umswakama womoya. IGuernia ayidingi ukufafaza nokwengeza ukufinyiswa komoya. Ukoma kwamukeleka ngokuphelele kuhlobo lweHuernia.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube nguSepthemba, iGuernia iyaqhakaza. I-Groundbait ingahle ifanele phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-cacti hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
• Umhlabathi. Imbali idinga imbiza encane kodwa ebanzi nomsele omuhle ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo. Inhlabathi yokwakheka okulinganiselayo: 1 h. Umhlaba weSod, ihora eli-1. Umhlabathi onamaqabunga, ihora eli-1. Ubumuncu bomhlabathi kufanele bube ngu-8, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu.
• Ukuthena. Njengoba amahlumela kaJuernia ecacile futhi emincane, awadingi ukuthena. Kungenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi weGuernia ubhekana nomsebenzi wokuthola amakhophi amasha esitshalo. Ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga ngalokhu. I-Huernia ingasatshalaliswa yimbewu noma ukusikwa.

Imbewu

Okokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene, enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma i-substrate ekhethekile yama-succulent.

Imbewu encane ingahluma emavikini angu-3-4... Umhlabathi ungamanziswa ngokulingene. Akudingeki ukumboza iziqukathi ngefilili noma ingilazi.

Ngemuva kokukha, imbewu itshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ukusabalala ngezimbewu zeGuernia akunazici ezikhethekile. Le yindlela elula yokusabalalisa isitshalo, futhi izinga lokuhluma kwembewu laseGuernia liphezulu impela.

Izithelo

• Ama-cuttings anqunywa kusuka kumahlumela amadala.
• Izisiki ziyomiswa bese zitshalwa ku-substrate elungisiwe (isihlabathi esinamaqatha nama-peat chips).
• Ama-cuttings ayaba nezimpande.
• Ngemuva kokuqothula, ama-cuttings atshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane (cishe u-7 cm). Umhlabathi wokutshala uchazwe ngenhla.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kunconywa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo uma okumnandi kuphelile ebhodweni laso. Kunconywa ukufakelwa embizeni ngobubanzi obungu-1-2 cm kunakuqala.

inkomba: lapho ufakelwa kabusha, unganqamula amahlumela omisiwe noma ukusika okwehlukene ukuze usakaze.

IGuernia itshalwe kabusha enhlabathini yokwakheka okufanayo, lapho ikhule khona ngaphambilini. Ukufakelwa kweHuernia akunazici ezihlukile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Usongo olukhulu kuHuernia yi-mealybug. Lesi sinambuzane sidala umonakalo ongalungiseki esitshalweni. Ungayithola ngokubona ingubo emhlophe ebusweni besitshalo.

Ukulwa nalesi silokazane, imikhiqizo ekhethekile edayiswa ezitolo zokulima izosiza.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokusongela kwezimpande nokubola kwesiqu, okungenzeka esitshalweni. Ukubonakala kokubola kungukuxilongwa kokugcina kwesitshalo esilahlekile.

Ukuze uvikele ukubola, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo. Ukulandela imithetho yokunisela kuzosindisa amachaphazelo akho kulesi sifo. Ungasikhukhuli ngokweqile isitshalo noma usinikeze ukuchelela njalo. Ngeke kusize ngalutho.

Ubunzima bokuqukethwe

• Amabala amnyama angavela ezihlokweni zesilwane sakho. Lokhu kungumphumela "wokushisa" elangeni eliqondile. Kepha, uma lesi sitshalo singenakho ukukhanya, sizophenduka sikhanye. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthi uqaphele ngemodi yokukhanyisa.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula, kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo bese usinisela kancane kunokujwayelekile. Kepha kulokhu, futhi, kuyadingeka ukwazi isilinganiso, ngoba iHuernia ayikubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi noma ukondla ngokweqile. Ukuminywa kwamanzi kuzoholela ekubola ngokushesha kohlelo lwempande.
• Uma izinga lokushisa lingehli ebusika, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kancane kancane kunokujwayelekile, kepha ngeke siqhakaze.

Isiphetho

IHuernia iyimbali ehlukahlukene ngokumangazayo, exotic, enhle futhi elula. Lesi simuncu sijwayelene nezimo zasogwadule ezinzima, kepha sizogxila nasekhaya. Ugcina yonke imithetho yokunakekela iGuernia, uzothola isampula elimangalisayo nelingafani nelinye lezimbali onalo futhi ulisebenzise ngokuphelele. Kepha kufanele umnake.