Ungayisindisa kanjani i-orchid kusuka esikhunjeni ezimpandeni, emaqabeni nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu yi-orchid. I-orchid uqobo iyimbali engathobeki futhi ivumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokugcinwa nokunakekelwa okungafanele, into engathandeki efana nesikhunta ingakha kule mbali enhle kangaka.
Kungani isikhunta esimhlophe nomnyama sivela ebhodweni, emaqabungeni nasezimpandeni, nokuthi ungasiphatha kanjani isitshalo - sizokuthola ndawonye. Uzobona nokuthi lesi sifo sibukeka kanjani esitshalweni.
Ukubukeka
Isikhunta siqwembe olwakha ebusweni bezitshalo. Okubizwa ngokuthi "imbewu" yesikhunta (izinhlamvu ngendlela yesayensi) zihamba zizungeze igumbi ngendiza yamahhala futhi zingathelela kalula izimbali kuphela, kepha nezindawo ezahlukahlukene.
Umbala usukela kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuye kokuluhlaza okotshani. Isikhunta sibukeka njengoqweqwe olunoboya ebusweni bembali.
Inkomba! Imvamisa, isikhunta singavela ezimpandeni ze-orchid, kepha izimpande, isiqu kanye namaqabunga embali uqobo angathinteka kulesi sifo.
Kungani isitshalo sikhula sikhunte?
Isikhunta sivela kumswakama okweqile namazinga okushisa ashisayo asendlini. Futhi, ukuvela kwalesi simo kwenziwa ngokunisela ngokweqile kwe-substrate noma ukufafaza i-orchid njalo. Isikhunta kaningi singalethwa siqonde esitolo sezimbali, lapho kuniselwa khona kaningi kusetshenziselwa ukwenza imbali ibukeke kangcono. Uma uthola lokhu kungcola embali, ungatatazeli ngokushesha.
Imiphumela engaba khona
Uma lesi sifo sefungal sitholwa ngembali ngesikhathi, khona-ke imiphumela ayinzima kangako, ukwelashwa okulungile - nembali izophinda ijabulise iso. Uma uqala isimo, khona-ke imbali ingavele ife..
Ungayisusa kanjani?
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokwakheka kwalesi sifo ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zembali.
Emacembe
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili - ezimhlophe nezimnyama.
Uma isikhunta esimhlophe sibonakala ebusweni nakuma-axils amaqabunga, lesi yisigaba sokuqala sesifo. Ungayilwa nesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha isipuni se-vitriol bese usihlanza ngamalitha amabili wamanzi. Kufanele uthole isisombululo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Kufanele zisule amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela ezindaweni lapho isikhunta sihlangana khona kakhulu. Noma fafaza izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku kuze kube yilapho uphahla lunyamalala.
Uma isikhunta esimnyama sesivele sivele embali, khona-ke kungcono ukusika ngokucophelela amaqabunga athintekile, bese usula amaphuzu asikiwe ngesisombululo esifanayo se-vitriol.
Ezimpandeni
Lolu hlobo lwefungus kunzima ukulwisana nalo.
- Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukomisa ngokuphelele i-substrate lapho i-orchid ikhula khona.
- Ngemuva kwalokho kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule kahle inhlabathi, ususe imbali uqobo ebhodweni bese ugeza kahle izindawo ezilimele (izinga lokushisa lamanzi elinconywayo lingama-degree angama-35), uma kutholakala izimpande ezomisiwe, kungcono ukuzinquma ngokucophelela.
- Faka imbali esetshenzisiwe (iziqu nezimpande) kusixazululo se-fungicide imizuzu eyi-15.
Okubalulekile! Isixazululo se-fungicide kufanele sigxilwe ku-1/6 yokuhlushwa okushiwo kumiyalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kwembali.
Ku-substrate
Inhlabathi enesikhunta ilahlwa kangcono... Ngaphambi kokutshala i-orchid ku-substrate entsha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyicwilise (inhlabathi) emanzini abilayo imizuzu eyi-15. Emva kwalokho, linda ize yomile ngokuphelele bese ugcwalisa isitsha lapho ubeka khona i-orchid.
Kunconywa ukufaka amaphilisi amathathu achotshoziwe wekhabhoni noma isihlahla esikhanyayo ku-substrate. Ngemuva kokutshala, akunconywa ukunisela i-orchid cishe izinsuku ezingama-3-5. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi izindawo ezilimele zelaphe nezindawo ezintsha ezinenkinga zingakheki. Kungcono futhi ukubeka i-orchid endaweni eyomile ekhanyiswe kahle.
Ngezansi ungabuka ividiyo ukuthi wenzeni ngesikhunta se-orchid:
Uma isitshalo sithinteka ngokuphelele
Uma imbali imbozwe ngokuphelele isikhunta, lapho-ke ungazama ukusika ngokucophelela isikhunta ngommese obukhali, ngemuva kwalokho, phatha izindawo ezilimele ngesisombululo se-copper sulfate (ukuthi siyilungiswa kanjani kuboniswe ngenhla).
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi utshalele enye imbiza nge-substrate entsha, ngaphambili eyayinegciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, unganiseli imbali izinsuku ezinhlanu bese uyigcina ngezimo ezinomswakama omncane womoya, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ilanga eliqondile liwe. Ngisho kulokhu, ungasebenzisa amalambu e-ultraviolet ukufudumeza i-orchid ngawo.
Iseluleko! Into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile, ukuze ungatholi ukushisa okushisayo kwembali. Uma lezi zinyathelo zingasizanga, khona-ke imbali idinga ukulahlwa, akukho lutho olungayisiza, noma ngabe izwakala kabi kanjani.
Ungayiphathi kanjani imbali?
- Akunasimo lapho kufanele kube nomswakama ophezulu egumbini lapho kutholakala khona imbali.
- Ungayidluli ngamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukulwa nesikhunta.
- Yize kunconywa ukomisa nendawo enelanga yokwelashwa kwezimbali, akufanele ikhohlwe ukuthi ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sehlobo esishisayo) kungaholela ekushiseni okushisayo kwe-orchid entekenteke.
- Uma usebenzisa isisombululo se-copper sulfate noma i-fungicide, ngakho-ke akufanele uvumele ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwalawa makhemikhali, njengoba ungadala ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kwembali.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza izimbobo zamanzi ebhodweni lapho kukhula khona imbali. I-substrate lapho i-orchid itholakala khona kufanele yomiswe ngezikhathi ezithile, okungukuthi, ungayiniseli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ahlungiwe ukunisela.
Ngezikhathi ezithile engeza isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate emanzini wokunisela (umbala kufanele ube upinki ophaphathekile, hhayi okhanyayo). Kwesinye isikhathi ungangeza amaphilisi amalahle ambalwa noma usebenze ku-orchid substrate yakho. Bheka umbuso wezinga lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-22-25 degrees. Gwema umswakama ophakeme futhi kungcono ukubeka imbali endaweni enelanga.
Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokwelapha
I-orchid eye yahlaselwa yisifo sokukhunta ibekwa kahle isikhashana kude nezinye izitshalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lena indawo eyomile, efudumele, enomoya omuhle. Nikeza imbali ngokufinyelela elangeni. Futhi, ngemuva kokwelashwa nokususwa kwesikhunta, kungcono ukunganiseli imbali izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukhulule inhlabathi lapho i-orchid ikhula khona.
I-substrate evuselelwe ingalashwa ngesisombululo se-foundationol (amagremu amabili ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi). Kabili ngenyanga kunconywa ukunciphisa i-0.5 isipuni se-citric acid engilazini yamanzi bese unisela isitshalo ngalesi sixazululo. Abanye abalimi batusa ukufaka ama-clove ambalwa egalikhi ebhodweni le-orchid ngemuva kokuchelela. Kudingeka zigcinwe lapho kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele emva kokuchelela bese isuswa.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-peel ezomile omisiwe... Bafake bezungeze imbali izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi kungani izimpande nezinye izingxenye zesikhunta se-orchid nokuthi senzeni ngakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungatatazeli lapho kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, kepha ukuhlinzeka usizo ngesikhathi esifanele embali. Hlola imbali yakho njalo ukuthola izimpawu zesikhunta bese ulandela imihlahlandlela elula yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Ngezikhathi ezithile yenza i-prophylaxis ye-orchid bese ijabulisa umbala wayo isikhathi eside.