Izincomo zokuthi ungafaka nini i-azalea nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani

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I-Azalea isitshalo esinzima kakhulu. Muhle, kodwa unenhliziyo eshisayo. Ukuze ugcine i-azalea noma, njengoba ibizwa futhi, i-rhododendron, ekhaya, udinga ukubekezela.

Udinga ukudala hhayi kuphela izimo ukhululekile, kodwa futhi ucabangele izici okuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi oluningi lwethiyori nolusebenzayo luyadingeka.

Esihlokweni sizobona ukuthi i-azalea idinga ukufakelwa kabusha kuphi, ukuthi kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, yini i-algorithm yezenzo.

Izici zokufakelwa kwe-azalea

Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Benza lokhu ukubona isimo sezimpande nokushintsha umhlabathi. Esigabeni esilandelayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake i-azalea kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-specimens amancane. Izitshalo ezindala zingatshalwa kabusha ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, udinga ukusika amahlumela omisiwe, ama-peduncles, amagatsha amaningi ngokweqile asevele omile. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezimpandeni. Ukuze ungabalimazi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine inhlabathi eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ezimpandeni ukuze ugweme ukulimala. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha kahle, khona-ke sizoqhubeka sijabule ngezimbali eziningi futhi eziluhlaza.

Okubalulekile! I-Azalea inesistimu yezimpande ebucayi kakhulu ene-microflora yayo. Uma impande yonakele, isitshalo sizofa.

Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-azalea njengesixazululo sokugcina. Lesi sitshalo asiyithandi le nqubo. Lokhu kungadalwa yisimo senhlabathi esingesihle (ukubola), kanye nokukhula kakhulu kohlelo lwempande uma ibhodwe liba lincane kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ungatshali imbali ngemuva kokuthenga isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Udinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokwenza lokhu?

Akunasimo lapho i-azalea kufanele itshalwe kabusha ebusika, ngoba lesi yisikhathi sokulala., zonke izinqubo zihamba kancane, amahlumela abekwa futhi izitshalo zisesimweni sokulala.

Uma imbali itshalwa kabusha ebusika, lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuqhakaza. Ngeke ize ize nhlobo, noma izobe ibuthakathaka futhi incane. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-azalea ebusika kuyinkinga enkulu nobungozi.

Lapho ubuzwa ukuthi kungcono yini ukufakela i-azalea kwenye indawo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, noma ngabe kungenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Okthoba, impendulo yama-florists anolwazi ayicaci: Isikhathi esivumayo sokutshala kabusha intwasahlobo... Okungukuthi, ukuphela kwezimbali. Kuphela ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile lapho singaphinda sitshalwe khona.

Ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqhuma akuthandeki kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukuba sekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-azalea ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ukubeka amaqabunga kungenzeka kuphela njengesixazululo sokugcina.

Izimila zichitha amandla nobungqabavu obukhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma i-azalea itshalwa kabusha ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba umthwalo ophindwe kabili ngayo. Lokhu kusongela ukulahla izimbali nezifo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nokufa.

Uma, noma kunjalo, isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha, ngaphambi kwalokho, izimbali nama-peduncle kufanele anqunywe. Futhi kufanele unqume amahlumela owomile namaqabunga ukuze unciphise umthwalo.

Inqubo

Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, isitshalo kufanele silungiselelwe:

Sika ama-peduncles, amahlumela omile, izimbali ezifiphele.
Hlanza kusuka emaqabungeni omisiwe.
Beka endishini yesisombululo seKornevin noma seZircon ukukhuthaza ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
Akudingeki ukuthi uhlanze ngokuphelele izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Imbiza yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ibe banzi ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu futhi iphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo eyedlule. Bese ufaka idreyini ebhodweni. Ungabeka amagxolo ephayini phezulu, bese ufaka inhlabathi.
Isitshalo sibekwa maphakathi nebhodwe bese simbozwa ngokucophelela nge-substrate. Kulokhu, udinga ukuzama ukungalimazi izimpande. Lapho-ke isikhala esisele kufanele simbozwe nge-substrate futhi siboshwe ngokucophelela.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, imbali iyaniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-azalea iyaniselwa ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezi-4 bese imbali ifuthwa nge- "Zircon" noma "Epin". Kufanele futhi uvikele i-azalea kusuka kokungakapheli.

Qaphela! Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, kungafanele ukuthi kungcwatshwe intamo yezimpande, lokhu kusongela ukufa kwesitshalo.

Funda ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-azalea ekhaya lapha.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-azalea okuyikho:

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-azalea kufanele iniselwe kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhanya kufanele kusatshalaliswe. Indawo lapho imbali izotholakala khona kufanele ifudumele futhi ikhanyiswe kahle.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali ibuthakathaka ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umthwalo uphikisiwe kuye: ilanga eliqondile, ukondla ngokweqile, ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Uma isitshalo sitshalwe ngokungeyikho, ubuchwepheshe buyaphulwa, khona-ke lokhu kuzothinta isimo saso.

Kusho ukuthini ukufakelwa okungalungile:

Isikhathi esingafanelekile (ukuqhakaza, ukuqhuma, isikhathi sokulala).
Umhlaba ongafanelekile.
Ukulimala komsuka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Ukujula kwentamo ye-basal ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukwephulwa kwephuzu ngalinye kuholela emiphumeleni emibi yesitshalo. Lokhu kungaba:

Ukubola kwezimpande.
Izifo zentamo ye-hilar.
Ukuchitheka kweLeaf.
Ukomiswa kwamaqabunga.
Ukungabi nezimbali.

Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha kuyo yonke imithetho, khona-ke sisazozizwa simbi isikhashana. Inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo iyaqhubeka. Uma ubuchwepheshe buphuliwe, le nqubo izoba nzima futhi ibuhlungu. Okufanayo kusebenza esikhathini sokufakelwa okungalungile.

Ukulwa nemiphumela yenqubo eyenziwe ngokungafanele

Konke kuncike ekutheni yini ngempela eyenziwe kabi nokuthi yaba yini imiphumela. Imiphumela ingaqondakala njengokuphambuka kokujwayelekile esimweni sesitshalo. Ake sicabangele izinketho eziningana:

Isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha asilungile (ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokulala). Uma imbali itshalwe ngasizathu simbe ngesikhathi esingalungile nemiphumela ivela (akukho ukuqhakaza, izimpungushe zisethwe kabusha, njll.), Umthwalo okuwo kufanele wehliswe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika amahlumela, izimbali, ama-peduncle (uma akhona), amaqabunga omisiwe namagatsha. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali ibekwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbuso wokondla nokunisela uhlala usezingeni. Ukujwayela kufanele kwenziwe. Uma kukhona ukubonakaliswa kwanoma yisiphi isifo, khona-ke udinga ukubona izimpawu bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele.
Ukulimala komsuka. Uma izimpande zonakalisiwe, khona-ke isitshalo kungenzeka singakwazi ukugcinwa. Kepha ungazama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika ama-cuttings we-rooting elandelayo. Lokhu kwenziwa uma isitshalo sifa. Izisiki zingasuswa ukukhiqiza i-azalea encane.
Kulokhu, isitshalo uqobo kufanele siniselwe nge-heteroauxin. Lo manyolo uhloselwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. It kungokwalabo Umanyolo eziphilayo, has a umsebenzi eliphezulu begazi. Lesi senzo sizosiza ukusindisa impande.
Umhlaba ongafanelekile. Lokhu kugcwele ukushoda komsoco. Uma i-azalea itshalwa inhlabathi ejwayelekile evela engadini, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi iphinde ifakwe futhi.
Okubalulekile! Umhlabathi ojwayelekile awulungele ngokuphelele ama-azalea.
Ukujula kwentamo ye-basal. Lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni. Ezimweni eziningi, imbali iyafa.
Thika ukutheleleka nokutheleleka. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ithuluzi lingafakwanga amagciwane ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuze ususe imbali yomkhaza, kufanele ugezwe ngesiponji esinensipho bese uhlanza ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Bese ufafaza ngesisombululo se-Aktelika (isixazululo esibanzi sokubulala izinambuzane). Isixazululo kufanele sihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Ukubuna kweFusarium. Imbangela yayo ikhowe le-fusarium. Imvamisa lilethwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Isikhunta sitholakala enhlabathini kanye nasethulini (uma insimbi ingavunyelwe inzalo). Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubuna nokomisa amaqabunga.
Uma ukutholwa okunjalo kutholakala, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1. Chitha "Fundazol".
2. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, chitha ngesisombululo se-antibiotic (noma yikuphi).
3. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isisombululo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo se-potassium permanganate. Kulokhu, udinga ukugcina i-azalea ngokuhlukaniswa yedwa egumbini elikhanyayo nelipholile.
4. "I-Trichodermin" kufanele ingezwe emhlabathini ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.

Ngakho-ke, sibheke ukuthi i-azalea ingafakwa nini futhi kanjani, noma ngabe kungenziwa ngesitshalo esiqhakazayo. Ukufakelwa kwe-Azalea kuyinkinga futhi kudinga ikhono. Udinga ukulilungiselela iqiniso lokuthi kuzoba khona amaphutha futhi kuzofanele alungiswe. Sicela ubekezele futhi uthole imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kakade, izitshalo azijwayelekile neze. Landela imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha nokunakekelwa. Futhi-ke imbali yakho izohlala iphilile, iqhakaza futhi iluhlaza.

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