Ungayitshala kanjani i-orchid ngaphandle kwenhlabathi?
Akuzona zonke izimbali zezimbali ezinganquma ukutshala ama-orchid ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Lokhu akunzima nakancane ukukwenza. Kulokhu, isihluthulelo sempumelelo ulwazi lokuthi yini okufanele ibe ukunakekelwa okufanele kommeleli wezitshalo ochaziwe.
Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ngempumelelo ukuhlakulela isitshalo ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngokusebenzisa i-semi-hydroculture. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, izimpande zesitshalo zifakwa emanzini. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, i-orchid kufanele icwiliswe ezintweni ezingenamanzi nezingonakalisi kusengaphambili.
Impumelelo yalobu buchwepheshe obukhulayo ilele ezicini ze-capillary zento esetshenzisiwe. Ubumba olunwetshiwe kufanele lwehliswe embizeni ekhethelwe ukutshala i-orchid futhi igcwaliswe ngamanzi aze afike ezingeni lika-0.04 m. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezakhiwo ze-capillary, izinga liqala ukukhuphuka futhi lifinyelele ezimpandeni ze-orchid. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukugcwalisa izimpande zesitshalo ngomswakama.
Izici:
Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ngabe isitshalo singaphila yini ezimweni ezinjalo. Lokhu kungenzeka impela, kepha kuphela uma indawo enomswakama engakajwayeleki ingakaze ibe umkhuba wezimpande zembali. Njengoba wazi, amagxolo esihlahla nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kudingeka kuphela ukusekela imbali. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-skewer noma into efana nayo, lapho-ke asikho isidingo somhlabathi onjalo.
Kunconywa ukunisela ama-orchid kancane ebusika.... Ngokuqondene nenkathi yasentwasahlobo, lapho imbali iqala ukukhula ngamandla, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele inyuswe.
Iseluleko! Ngaphezu kokunisela, udinga ukuqapha ukukhanyisa. Kuma-orchid asendlini, ungakhetha noma iliphi iwindi ngaphandle kwalawa aseningizimu, ngoba ilanga eliqondile alamukeleki kulezi zimbali.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela yokutshala kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona
Le ndlela yama-orchid ekhulayo, njenge-hydroponics, inezinzuzo eziningi:
Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukubola kwezitshalo noma ukuvela kwama-parasites enhlabathini. Le mpahla ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukubola ohlelweni lwempande kuyinkinga ejwayelekile yalomele izimbali.
- Ngokutshala izitshalo ngale ndlela, ungenqaba ukufakelwa kwe-orchid.
- Ukuqothula izakhi zokulandela okuwusizo kuketshezi kusiza ukuvikela ukuntuleka kwazo noma okweqile.
- Ukungabikho kwenhlabathi kuvumela isiko ukuthi lihlale liqinile futhi linempilo, ngoba isitshalo sithola inani elidingekayo lezinto ezilandelwayo eziwusizo, ngenxa yalokho izimpande zaso ezingomi.
Noma kunjalo, lapho kukhula ama-orchid, uhlelo oluvulekile lohlobo oluzenzakalelayo lusetshenziswa, okuzonciphisa isikhathi esithathwayo ukunakekela izimbali. Into esemqoka kuleli cala ukungakhohlwa ukufaka amanzi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokuchelela i-orchid siyanyamalala amasonto ambalwa, futhi lokhu akusilimazi isitshalo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ngokuqondene nobunzima ekunakekeleni ama-orchid, abalimi bezimbali bangabhekana nabo kuphela uma imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo yephulwa. Inkinga yokuqala enjalo kungaba ngamaqabunga aphuzi. Kuyinto eyodwa lapho amaqabunga amadala ephuzi futhi ewa. Isimo sihluke ngokuphelele uma amaqabunga amancane eqala ukuphuzi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma:
- Ukungena kwamanzi kwenzeke. Ngemuva kwalokho, kanye namaqabunga aphuzi, ungabona inqubo yokubola kwezimpande.
- I-substrate esomisiwe futhi ingaholela ekubuneni kwamaqabunga. Lokhu kungenzeka uma isitshalo singafuthwanga nomoya wasendlini usomile.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga ehlobo kungadala ukusabela okunjalo okungalungile.
- Okusalungiswa noma igumbi elibandayo ebusika kungadala ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, kungaba nenkinga ngohlelo lwempande lwama-orchid. Lapha ungabona ukuthi izimpande zimane ziqale ukubola kanjani ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo.
Futhi, ama-orchid ngezinye izikhathi awakwazi ukujabulisa iso ngezimbali zawo. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Futhi, ekugcineni, lesi sitshalo singabhekana nemiphumela emibi yezinambuzane nezinye izifo. Esimweni sokuqala, singakhuluma nge-mealybug noma ngesicabucabu.
Izingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe esikhundleni somhlaba
Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa, ezimweni eziningi, lezi zitshalo zasebukhosini zizizwa zikhululekile hhayi emhlabathini ogcwele ama-humus, kodwa emagatsheni, iziqu noma izimpande zesihlahla (ingabe imbali ingatshalwa enhlabathini ejwayelekile?). Lesi sitshalo asikhiphi izinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo ukuze sikhule enhlabathini. Umthombo wokudla kwembali umkhathi.
Imbali le idinga inhlabathi kuphela ukuze ngandlela thile ithole indawo yokubambelela futhi ibambelele endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinto ezizosetshenziswa esikhundleni senhlabathi, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe ukungena kwawo kumswakama nomoya.
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, igxolo lomuthi liyisithako esiyinhloko somhlabathi owenziwe ekhaya. Ungayikha ngokwakho noma uyithenge esitolo esikhethekile. Abathandi be-Orchid bavame ukukhetha amagxolo ephayini. Kepha amagxolo ezihlahla ze-oki, ama-conifers, njll. Nawo afanelekile. Ukuqoqa amagxolo okutshala ama-orchid, sebenzisa izingodo ze-sawn noma izinkuni ezifile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesitshalo nokuvikelwa kwaso ezinambuzaneni ezingafuneki noma kubhaktheriya, izingcezu zamagxolo kufanele zihlanzwe ezindaweni ezithambile futhi zomiswe kahle. Ngaphezu kokukhonkotha, abalimi basebenzisa i-sphagnum moss njenge-substrate., enikeza umhlabathi ungagudluki, ugcina umswakama ngaphandle kokuwumbanisa inhlabathi, umunca usawoti onobungozi futhi unezakhi zamagciwane.
Ukunakwa! Ngaphezu kwegxolo lesihlahla nobulembu, ubumba olunwetshiwe lusetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba kuxoxwe ngenhla. Amalahle abuye anikezwe izakhiwo ezifana nobumba olunwetshiwe, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lunezindawo zokubulala amagciwane.
Uzothola ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-substrate yesitshalo kule ndatshana, nokuthi imuphi umhlabathi onokwakheka okulunge kakhulu futhi okungcono ukwenziwa ekhaya noma ukuthenga okwenziwe ngomumo, funda lapha.
Ukukhulisa lezi zimbali ezinhle, abalimi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ungafunda ngabakhiqizi bomhlaba abathandwa kakhulu ezindabeni zethu. Futhi, ochwepheshe bethu bazokhuluma ngokuthi ama-orchid adinga ukudonsa nokuthi yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha.
Iziqukathi zezitshalo ezikhulayo
Njengoba sekuvele kwacaca, i-orchid yisitshalo esingakhuli emhlabathini, kepha sinamathele kwezinye izitshalo ngezimpande zaso. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esifanele sokutshala izimbali ezicacisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwayo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.
Izimbiza zommeleli okhonjisiwe wezimbali kufanele zikhethwe ngohlobo nesakhiwo esizokwenza i-orchid ikhule, futhi futhi ingomi futhi ingathinteki kabi emoyeni owomile egumbini lapho kutholakala khona lesi sitshalo.
Lapho ukhetha amabhodwe, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe kulabo abenziwe ngengilazi, ipulasitiki noma iziqukathi zobumba. Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezingenhla izimbiza ze-orchid kufanele zihlangabezane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- kufanele babe nomsele wamanzi;
- ivolumu yesitsha nobukhulu besitshalo kufanele buhambisane;
- ivolumu yebhodwe kufanele ibe njalo ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwe-orchid lubekwe ngokukhululeka futhi aluthinti izindonga.
Ukunakekelwa okulungile
Uma ubheka phambili, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi awukho umehluko oyisisekelo ekunakekeleni ama-orchid atshalwe enhlabathini nezitshalo ezikhula zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze-substrate. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa izimo ezikahle zesitshalo, kuzokwanela ukulandela imigomo ejwayelekile yokugcinwa kwaso.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme umswakama owedlulele lapho unakekela i-orchid. Ukwazi kakhulu ukumelana nesomiso esifushane. Mayelana nokulawulwa komswakama, kuzoba kuhle uma i-orchid ikhula esitsheni esinezindonga ezisobala. Ngakho-ke ngokubukeka kuzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-orchid idinga ukuniselwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
Iseluleko! Kunconywa nokuthi ufafaze izimpande nengxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo ngebhodlela lokufafaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ileveli efanele yomswakama.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhanyisa, isikhathi samahora emini se-orchid kufanele okungenani sibe amahora ayi-10. Ungashintsha imisebe yelanga ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo - amalambu we-fluorescent... Uma sikhuluma ngombuso wokushisa, khona-ke inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo esibonisiwe lizizwa likhululekile emini ezingeni lokushisa elingu-18-27 ° C elifudumele, nasebusuku - 13-24 ° C.
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo eziphakanyisiwe, khona-ke akukho bunzima nobunzima ekunakekeleni isitshalo okufanele kuvele. Kuzojabulisa kuphela amehlo abahlali bendlu.