Ama-hypoestes amahle angenabuntu - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe, izici zokunakekelwa

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Ama-Hypoestes adabuka eNingizimu Afrika naseMadagascar. Uheha abashayeli bezimbali nabalimi abanezinhlobonhlobo zemibala engavamile yamaqabunga: i-burgundy, i-purple, i-pink, enemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ama-specks amancane. Lesi sitshalo siletha imibala eminingi ekhanyayo kunoma iliphi ikhaya, sakha umhlobiso womkhosi weziza zensimu, amakotishi asehlobo nezingadi zangaphambili.

Ihlobisa amabhalkhoni nama-windows sills. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kungathobeki, ukunakekelwa kwe-hypoesthesia kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-hypoesthesia, ungabona isithombe sale mbali.

Iyini le mbali?

I-Hypoestes ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwe-herbaceous kanye ne-shrubby yezitshalo zomndeni we-acanthus. I-Tropical Africa neMadagascar kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yale mbali ehlukahlukene. Abasebenza ngezimbali bayizala njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa indlu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zale mbali, ezisuselwa ezinhlotsheni eziyinhloko: i-leaf grate ne-hypoestes ebomvu yegazi.

Amaqabunga anika inani elikhethekile nobuhle embali - esongekile, egudle emaphethelweni, kwesinye isikhathi ebushelelezi, etholakala ibhekene. Amaqabunga ama-oblong, ama-ovoid abukhali ekugcineni, athola phansi, aguqulwe abe ama-petioles amancane. Zikhula zifike ku-8-10 cm ubude.

Kepha isici esiyinhloko umbala we-variegated wamaqabunga. Kwisendlalelo esikhulu esiluhlaza noma esimnyama ngokunsomi, amabala, imivimbo, amachashazi nemivimbo yombala omhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi noma opinki kuphuma. Ama-Hypoestes aqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ziningi, zihlala isikhathi eside kuze kuqale ubusika. Izimbali zezimbali ziyizigaxa, umthunzi we-lilac. Izimbali zinesizotha, zakhiwa ngamakhanda noma ama-inflorescence - uhhafu wama-umbels, zikhula ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane wezimbali ezi-2 - 3.

Impande ithambile, inamagatsha amahle, atholakala engxenyeni engenhla ye-substrate. Iziqu ziqondile, ziqinile, ziyinyama, ziyaqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese zihlala zingagqokile. Ikhula ngobude obungadluli kumasentimitha angama-50 - 60. Lapho uthena, wakhe isihlahla, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukugcina ubude obungu-30 - 40 cm. Isabalaliswa kalula yizicucu nembewu, okwenza kube lula ukuzalanisa kwayo.

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-hypoesthesia yi-aphid nezimpukane ezimhlophe. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, izibungu zesicabucabu nama-mealybugs kungaqala.

Ukunakwa! Ukwehla komswakama nobumanzi be-substrate kufanele kugwenywe - amaqabunga angahle aphuzi noma abe mnyama emaphethelweni. Ukomisa umoya nenhlabathi kuyingozi kakhulu kwi-hypoesthesia - amaqabunga aqala ukushwabana futhi awe. Ekukhanyeni okubi, ikakhulukazi ebusika, amaqabunga aphenduka aphaphathekile, alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okunamandla nokuthokoza.

Amanye amagama

Ekuhumusheni ngokwezwi nezwi okuvela olimini lwesiGreki, imbali isho ukuthi "ngaphansi kwendlu", lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo se-inflorescence uqobo - imbali uqobo lwayo imbozwe nge-canopy - i-bract. Ukuzikhohlisa emibhalweni yesayensi kunegama elifanayo elithi Gipestes libonakele.

Izici:

I-Hypoestes iyimbali eshisayo ngokuphelele. Yamukela noma iyiphi i-substrate, into esemqoka ukuchelela njalo nokukhanya okukhanyayo.

I-Hypoestes ithanda ukukhanya, esikhathini sasekwindla nasebusika, lapho amahora emini emifushane, ukukhanya okuthe xaxa ngamalambu akhethekile we-phyto kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izoshabalala, ilahlekelwe yinzuzo yayo eyinhloko - ukubukisa nokugcwala kombala wamaqabunga.

Lesi sakhamuzi esishisayo asesabi nakancane izifo ezithile zezimbali zokuhlobisa. Lokhu futhi kungenye yezici zalesi silwane.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini nezithombe zazo

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-hybrid ze-hypoesthesia. Ezimweni zokuhlala, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezithandwa ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo nokuzivumelanisa okuhle. Ngokuqhubekayo ungafunda incazelo yezinhlobo eziyinhloko futhi ubone izithombe zazo, kufaka phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Igazi elibomvu

Kungabizwa ngokuthi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafundayo - abatshali bezimbali. Uzwa iphunga lakhe eliluhlaza unyaka wonke. Lapho isikwe kahle, yakha umqhele oyindilinga, ububanzi obungu-50 cm. Amaqabunga ama-hypoestes abomvu egazi ancishisiwe, ahlukanisiwe, a-ovoid. Banamafomu aphakathi nendawo - ubude obungu-7 - 8 cm nobude obungu-3 - 4 cm. Ihluka ngombala onsomi noma opinki onombala kusisekelo seqabunga elijulile, elimnyama. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali eziqondayo zakha i-corolla engavamile.

Spikelet

I-Leafy hypoestes iyimbali ehlala iluhlaza. Amahlumela athambile, atshalwe ngokwanele. Isisekelo seqabunga sinombala oluhlaza okotshani, okuhambisana nomthunzi omnandi wamabala ansomi emaqabungeni ahlukahlukene.

I-Confetti

Waziwa kahle ku-floriculture yasekhaya. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngokuya kombala wemibala yamahlamvu. Umbala ubomvu klebhu, mhlophe, burgundy nezinye izinhlobo zeHypoestes Mix (bheka iHypoestes Mix).

Iyakwazi ukuqhakaza?

Qaphela! Ama-hypoesthetics angapheli ayizimbali zasendlini ezingekho izimbali. Imvamisa, lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziswa ezingadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali njengezitshalo zekhava lomhlabathi. Inani lawo lilele ngqo emibala engavamile yamaqabunga, hhayi izimbali.

Kepha izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zinama-blooms angacacisi, abomvana noma alula we-lilac. Isibonelo, ama-hypoestes "Osanisty" aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvana.

Ngokuvamile, kungaphawulwa ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hypoesthesia luphawuleka ngamaqabunga alo. Kungamaqabunga e-hypoesthesia aheha ukunakwa kokuqala, kuphela lapho - izimbali ezibonakalayo.

Izinhlobo ezivamile futhi uzinakekele

Hlanganisa

Kubizwa nangokuthi i-hypoestes Confetti, izinhlobo zifaka phakathi iziqeshana eziningi, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:

Okubomvu

I-raspberry red cocktail yombala weqabunga ihambisana kahle nemithambo eluhlaza ekhanyayo kuyo.

Mhlophe

Le mbali inokubukeka okuntekenteke ngokukhethekile. Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo - izindawo ezimhlophe ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza.

Isibomvu

Ifaka umbala ohlukahlukene, opinki oxubene nesisekelo samaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.

Iwayini elibomvu

Isisekelo sombala sihlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza omnyama oxutshwe nombala we-burgundy. Ngaphezulu, amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngamaconsi - afakwe ngombala obomvu obomvu.

Imiksi ye-Hypoesthesia ihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinamanzi, ezinama-semi-Woody ngesakhiwo. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, abhampa, anokhahlo. Ama-streaks abonakala kahle kuwo. Ubude bamaqabunga abudluli amasentimitha ayi-8 - 10. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence anama-visor - ama-bracts, ikakhulukazi ama-tubular futhi awakhanyi ngombala.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Hlanganisa i-hypoesthetics ayibangeli izinkinga zokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ezinye izici zokuqukethwe kwalokhu exotic motley zisekhona:

Imisebe eqondile yelanga izoshisa amaqabunga embali, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala noma ukuyigcina ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga.
Ehlobo, lapho ilanga lishisa, kungakuhle ukufiphaza amafasitela ama-loggias namabhalkhoni ngekhethini elikhanyayo noma ngephepha elimhlophe - ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amazinga okushisa akufanele adlule ama-25 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lingu-18 - 20 ° C. Ngokuncipha okuqinile kokushisa, i-hypoesthetics yeMix iqala ukulimaza, ingafa ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sokulala ezimbalini zalesi silwane kaningi asibonwa.
Umswakama womoya ufiseleka ngaphezu kwesilinganiso - 60 - 70%, izimo eziseduze nesimo sezulu esishisayo semvelo. Eduze kwamabhodwe, ungabeka iziqukathi ezengeziwe ngamanzi noma ubeke amabhodwe kubulembu obumanzi noma kubumba olunwetshiwe.
Okubalulekile! Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukufafaza nsuku zonke nsuku zonke - ekuseni nangemva kokushona kwelanga. Ekwindla nasebusika, kwanele ukuvuselela amaqabunga kanye ekuseni ukugcina umswakama odingekayo.
Kungcono ukhethe izimbiza ezibanzi, ezinamacala aphansi ngenxa yesici sokwakheka kwempande.
Umhlabathi uthanda ukukhululeka futhi ube ne-asidi encane.
Ukunisela kuningi, kuvamile. Fafaza ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukomiswa ngokweqile kwekhoma lobumba kusongela ukugula nenkinga yama-hypoesthetes Mix - ukuwa kwamaqabunga kuqala.
Kepha akufisi neze ukuthi izimpande zigcwalise izimbali futhi zigcine amanzi epanini ngemuva kokuchelela - zizoqala ukubola.
Ama-Hypoestes Amamiksi ngokuvamile anikezwa ngesisombululo sikamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Umanyolo wePotash usetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amaqabunga.
Ukufakwa komanyolo nge-nitrogen akukhuthazwa - amaqabunga abuna futhi alahlekelwe ukuhluka kwawo okugqamile nokukhanya.

Iveyili Eliphinki

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengokukhula ngokushesha, ukusabalalisa okuhle kakhulu kwembewu. Ukuphakama kwayo kuncane, kungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwengama-20 kuphela. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo iRose Veil lihambisana nombala wamaqabunga - esisekelweni esiluhlaza okotshani kunezindawo ezibucayi ezibomvana - imivimbo. Umbala ubomvana obuphaphathekile, ubucayi, awuhlukile, awukhanyi.

Yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukuhlinzekwa?

Iveyili le-Hypoestes Pink, njengabanye abamele i-acanthus, alikwazi ukuma ilanga eliqondile, lidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyadingeka unyaka wonke, ngakho ebusika basebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile.
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elithandwa kakhulu yi-hypoesthesia ngama-23 -25 ° C. Ebusika nasekwindla, izinga lokushisa akumele lehle liye ku-17 - 20 ° C. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azithandi kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, azikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Gcina izimbiza kude nama-air conditioners nabalandeli. Engadini ye-Hypestis Rose Veil, udinga ukuthola indawo eyimfihlo, engenamoya.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi imbali ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo - umswakama ophakeme ubalulekile kuwo. Ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile kuyadingeka. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, imbiza ingafakwa ku-pallet enamatshe amancane noma ubumba olunwetshiwe.
Inkomba! Amanzi akumele amile epanini noma emhlabathini - lokhu kuholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Lapho nje umhlabathi ongaphezulu usomile, umswakama uyadingeka. Lapho i-substrate isoma, i-Hypestis Pink Veil izoqala ngokushesha ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo.
Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchelela kuncipha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngamaqabunga akhanyayo, umanyolo okhethekile onendawo ephezulu ye-potassium uyadingeka. Ukuvundisa kuvamise ukuba yisikhathi esisodwa emavikini amathathu. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunisela - lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufaka umthamo womanyolo bese uwahambisa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwe-substrate.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Ukuzenzisa kuzala kalula. Ekuzalaneni, izindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza kabusha kwe-hypoesthesia zisetshenziswa - ukusika kanye nembewu.

Imbewu

Imbewu ivunwa ekwindla, impilo yeshalofu yezinhlamvu ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ngoMashi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwa amahora angama-24 kusixazululo sanoma yikuphi ukukhuthaza ukukhula.
Imbewu isatshalaliswa, ngaphandle kokucindezela emhlabathini, phezu kwayo yonke indawo yendlu encane yokushisa.
I-greenhouse imbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi esobala amasonto ama-2.
Ukushaywa umoya nsuku zonke amahora ama-2 - 3 kuyadingeka ekusakazeni komoya okuhle, ukuze imbewu ingabanjwa ngokweqile.
Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, izithombo ziyacwiliswa bese zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane.

Ngu cuttings

Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ama-apical cuttings anqunywa - amahlumela, afika ku-8 cm.
Isiqu kufanele sibe namaqabunga ama-2 - 3 ngaphandle kokuqhakaza.
Faka ingilazi enamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile ukuze ukhule izimpande.
Izinqubo zokuqala zezimpande zivela phakathi nesonto lokuqala.
Uma utshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kungakuhle ukuthi umboze ukusikwa ngembiza yengilazi noma enye ikepisi elibonakalayo.

I-substrate edingekayo yokutshala imbali imi kanje:

Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo - ingxenye eyodwa ngakunye.
I-Humus - ingxenye eyodwa.
Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili.
Ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka.

I-Hypoestes ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyivuselela njalo entwasahlobo, ucindezele amahlumela ukwakha isihlahla esihle. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kungcono ukuvuselela imbali ngezithombo ezincane.

Ama-hypoesthetics angaphandle angabamele imindeni yabo emikhulu. Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene, ziguqula imibhede yezimbali ibe yimidwebo yangempela yombala nokuhlobisa okungavamile kwemvelo.

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