Ubuhle bangaphandle be-Thai orchid - isithombe, ukukhethwa kwezitshalo nezimfihlo zokunakekelwa

Noma ngubani angagcwalisa ingadi yakhe yasekhaya yezimbali ngama-orchid aseThai. Futhi yize ukuthunyelwa kwalezi zimbali ngaphandle kwezwe kubhekwa njengokushushumbisa futhi kujeziswa ngumthetho, amaThais athole indlela yokuhambisa ama-orchid ngaphesheya komngcele ngokusemthethweni.

Ukuze kuthengiswe, amahlumela ezimbali abekwa kuqala ebhodleleni - igabha, eliboshwe ngophawu lwendabuko. Imbali igcinwa kujeli okhethekile obizwa nge-agar-agar. Ungathenga lesi sikhumbuzo esitolo seDuty Free, kunoma yiliphi ipulazi le-orchid eThailand, noma uli-oda online.

Uku-oda kuphi futhi kubiza malini?

Unga-oda i-orchid esitolo esiku-inthanethi noma kubantu abahambisa izimbali ngamaqoqo amancane. Inani lezithombo efulethini ngalinye lihluka kakhulu (kusuka ku-10-15 kuye ku-40). Intengo eseduze yembali ebhodleleni esitolo esiku-inthanethi isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-2,5. kufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Kubantu ngabanye, kungaxoxiswana ngakho.

Umehluko kuphela ukuthi esitolo se-inthanethi ungathenga ngisho nebhodlela elilodwa elinembali evela eThailand, kepha abathengisi abazimele banesimo: noma bangathenga okuningi (ama-5, 20-30 ama-PC.), Noma linda kuze kuqoqane inani elidingekayo labathengi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani okulungile?

Unganquma ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezafakwa ebhodleleni ilebula elinamathiselwe kulo. Kepha akuwona wonke ama-orchid aklanyelwe ukukhula ezimeni ezinjalo, futhi lokhu kufanele kube ukucatshangelwa kokuqala lapho ukhetha imbali. Ochwepheshe banikeza izibikezelo ezinhle zokukhula kusuka ehlumela kuya esitshalweni esidala ku:

• phalaenopsis;
• ama-wands;
• ama-oncidium;
• i-dendro-phalaenopsis;
• izinkomo.

Enye indinganiso ebalulekile ukukhula kwejubane. Izithombo ze-Phalaenopsis zizoqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni embalwa. Kepha ukuqhakaza kweCattleya noma iWanda kuzodingeka kulinde kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengu-7, futhi kwezinye izimo kuze kube ngu-10. AmaHybrids angabizwa ngokuthi azinzile kakhulu, angakhula abe yimbali futhi ajabulise umnikazi ojabulayo ngezimbali zawo minyaka yonke.

Ngabe imakethe ikuphi?

Hhayi ama-nursery akhethekile kuphela, kepha futhi nabalimi ngabanye babandakanyeka ekutshalweni kwama-orchid eThailand. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile zingakhula epulazini ngalinye, elingatholakali kwenye indawo.

Kuyathakazelisa: Okucacile ngama-orchid avela eThailand ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lembumbulu emakethe, ngoba ama-orchid awela kalula. Isibonelo, i- "wanda" eyaziwayo ayiyona nje i-hybrid yezinhlobo ezimbili - i-ascocentrum ne-renantera.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zembali

Ngezansi ungafunda incazelo yezinhlobo ze-orchid futhi ubone izithombe zazo.

I-Phalaenopsis

Eziningi kakhulu zazo. Imbali entekenteke, enephunga elimnandi, ecishe ifane nezikhumbuzo zezimvemvane ezikhuphukayo.

Izinkomo

Olunye uhlobo oluthandwayo, oluqanjwe ngomtholi walo, isazi sezitshalo saseNgilandi uWilliam Cattley.

I-Rhinhostilis gigantea

Ummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke phakathi kwama-orchid, unenani elikhulu le-shades: kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokunsomi.

Isitshalo kufanele sikhishwe nini ebhodleleni ngokushesha futhi nini?

Lapho uthola ibhodlela lakho le-orchid, lihlole ngokucophelela. Isimo sezithombo sizonquma ukuthi ibhodlela kufanele livulwe nini.

• Uma ibhodlela liqinile futhi isitshalo sinesisombululo esanele somsoco, imbali kufanele ivunyelwe ukuphumula amasonto ama-2-3 kusuka ekucindezelekeni okwenzeka. Iflaskhi evaliwe kufanele ibekwe endaweni elungile enomoya ofudumele, onomswakama, ongenazo izinhlaka kanye ne-hypothermia. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, lapho nje ukukhula kwezithombo kubonakala, kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela.
• Kuzofanele uvule iflask ngokushesha kuphela uma ilimele, noma isixazululo esikhethekile sesiphelile. Ungathola ngezimpawu zokuqala zokonakala kohlelo lwempande.

Dlulisa

Isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha i-orchid. Lapha udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ukuze imbali iqalise:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule ngokucophelela izithombo ebhodleleni, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ngezimpande - zibuthakathaka kakhulu.
2. Hlanza bese usomisa izimpande.
3. Tshala izithombo ku-substrate ehlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha amagxolo amancane.
4. Ngaphandle kwebhodlela elivaliwe endaweni ejwayelekile, ngenxa yohlelo lwempande olubuthakathaka, imbali ngeke iphile isikhathi eside. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisa izimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka ama-orchid ku-greenhouse ekhethekile kumanzi, ngaphambili abulawe amagciwane. Isiqukathi esisobala singasebenza njenge-greenhouse, okufanele simbozwe ngengilazi. Ngakho-ke, silingisa izimo zezindawo ezishisayo.
5. Ukujiya kwengilazi kanye nomkhumbi kufanele kusulwe nsuku zonke, futhi okushisa okwenziwe ngcono kufanele kungeniswe umoya ukuvimbela ukubola. Ama-orchid azothola izimpande zangempela ngokushesha futhi alungele ukufakwa ebhodweni. Funda ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza ye-orchid lapha.

Uzothola yonke imikhakha yokutshala imbewu, ama-bulb kanye nezinsana ze-orchid kule ndaba.

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwembali, kunama-nuances kokuqukethwe. Lapho ukhula i-phalaenopsis, kufanele kugcinwe lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Kungcono ukhethe i-sill window kusuka entshonalanga, empumalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga, uhlele ukufakwa kwesikhumba.
• Umbuso wezinga lokushisa ubalulekile. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside lapho kukhona umthunzi kanye nokushisa okungu-18 kuye ku-25 ° C. Ebusika nasekwindla, ukwehla kwesikhashana esifushane kuya ku-12 ° C. Kuvunyelwe ukushisa okujwayelekile kokuqukethwe kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 ° C.
• Umswakama kufanele ube ku-40%. Umswakama owedlulele futhi ophansi akufanele uvunyelwe. Ukwandisa umswakama, ungabeka imbali kuthileyi lamanzi.
• Ukunisela - kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate isome ngokuphelele.

Imithetho yegolide yokondla

Kunconywa ukondla i-orchid ngokunisela ngesikhathi sokukhula. Umanyolo uKemira Lux uphelele kulokhu.

Ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokondla, ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-orchid yaseThai izohlala isikhathi eside:

• Ukutshala i-orchid ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha akuvunyelwe.
• Izitshalo ezinezifo azikwazi ukuvundiswa.
• Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ama-orchid avundiswa njalo emavikini amabili, kuthi ehlobo nasebusika, kanye ngenyanga. Ungasondli nhlobo isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Okubalulekile: ukondla ngokweqile kwesitshalo akufanele kuvunyelwe; amaqabunga ezimbali ezinjalo avame ukuqhekeka.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ngokuzalisa ama-orchid, indlela yokuzala ehlukanisayo isetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulula futhi kulula ngangokunokwenzeka. Into esemqoka ukuthi isitshalo kufanele sibe sikhulu futhi sibe nama-bulb amane noma ngaphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kulandela:

1. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
2. Susa inhlabathi ezimpandeni bese uyisika. Yenza ukuze ama-pseudobulbs ama-3 akhiwe engxenyeni ngayinye.
3. Phatha ukusikeka kwembali ngamalahle.
4. Tshala ebhodweni nge-substrate. Funda ngohlobo lomhlabathi olufanele ama-orchid lapha.

Ukuqhakaza

Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezifanele, i-orchid ingahlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kunezikhathi lapho i-orchid "yenqaba" ukuqhakaza. Izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu kungaba:

• ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa;
• Ukunisela okungafanele;
• ukwephulwa kombuso osele;
• ukungabi nokukhanya.

Futhi, i-orchid ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ingaba nezifo zezimpande. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imibandela yokugcina imbali kuyisiqinisekiso sokuqhakaza kwayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Kuhlala njalo kungcono ukuvikela ukugula kunokubhekana nemiphumela yako, ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izifo ze-orchid kubaluleke kakhulu. Imithetho elula kufanele ilandelwe ukugwema izinkinga eziningi:

1. Bamba amaqabunga nezimpande ngokucophelela.
2. Ungashiyi umquba omanzi ngobusuku obubodwa (kungenzeka ukubola).
3. Nikeza umoya omncane nomoya omanzi.
4. Hlanza i-substrate emakhasini abolile futhi anegciwane.
5. Lapho uthena futhi ufaka kabusha imbewu, hlanza ithuluzi lonke, geza izandla zakho kahle.
6. Hlukanisa njalo imbali entsha ukugwema ukuthelela izimbali ezindala.

Akulula ukuthola i-orchid yangempela yaseThai ngaphandle kokushiya izwe lethu. Ingathengwa enyameni noma kwabanolwazi bezimbali abanolwazi abazala lezi zimbali ezinhle.

Futhi makube namahlebezi mayelana nokuphela kwe-orchid yaseThai, uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela imbali, ungathola imiphumela emihle.