I-Lush azalea esiqwini: incazelo yale ndlela yokukhulisa isitshalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwaso

Imvamisa, emibhedeni yezimbali, ezingadini noma emafasiteleni, ungabona izihlahlana ezinhle.

Izimbali ezikhanyayo kuyo zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: okumhlophe, obomvu, obomvana, onsomi, obomvu. Le yi-azalea - isihlahla semifino esingapheli somndeni weheather.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokutshala i-azalea eluhlaza futhi enhle esiqwini, iveza izindlela zokutshala isitshalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwaso, kanye nemiphumela yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwale mbali enhle.

Yini?

I-Azalea esiqwini ibonakala ngokuba khona kwesiqu se-axial. Lesi yisiqu. Kufanele iqondane nomhlabathi. Izinga le-Azalea libukeka njengomuthi omncane onesiqu esivulekile nomqhele. Ukwakheka kwesihlahla esijwayelekile kanje:

1. Khetha igatsha eliqine futhi elibushelelezi. Uzoba ngumgqomo.
2. Sika amahlumela ohlangothini.
3. Bheka ukuphumula kwesiqu, uma kunesidingo, susa amahlumela asanda kukhula.
4. Ukuze isiqu sikhule bushelelezi, siboshelwe kubha ekhethekile futhi ibhodwe lijikwa ngezikhathi ezithile ku-eksisi yalo.
5. Lapho isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okudingekayo, phezulu kuyancinwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sizokhula.
6. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesiqu, amagatsha e-oda lokuqala avele. Inombolo yabo, njengoba umthetho, isukela izingcezu 3 kuya 5. Bakha amathambo esitshalo.
7. Kuphakanyiswe amagatsha ohlelo lokuqala, ngemuva kwalokho kwakheka amagatsha ohlelo lwesibili, njll.

Ukunakwa! Ukugingqika ngezikhathi ezithile kwesitshalo kanye nokuncina okufika ngesikhathi kubangela ukwakheka komqhele oyindilinga.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona ukuthi i-rhododendron ibukeka kanjani esithombeni:

Ubuhle nobubi bale ndlela ekhulayo

I-Azalea isitshalo esingabizi kangako esidinga izimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa. Le nqubo inezinzuzo nobubi. Ake siqale ngobuhle:

• Izihlahla ezincane zihle kakhulu, zicocekile. Izigqoko zezimbali ezikhanyayo zizohlobisa noma iyiphi iwindi sill, ingadi noma umbhede wezimbali.
• Ngale ndlela, ungakhulisa ama-azaleas ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zezimbali futhi uwahloniphe cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu.
• Umuthi owakhiwe, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ujabulisa ukuqhakaza kwawo iminyaka eminingi.
• I-Azalea esiqwini ingatshalwa ngesitayela se-bonsai. Lo mkhuba uyimfashini futhi uyathandwa ngabalimi bezimbali.

Okubi kwale ndlela ekhulayo kufaka:

• Okunye okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenqubo, okukhona ngokusika izihlahla ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi.
• I-Azalea ingakhathali ezimweni nokunakekelwa.
• Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla eside impela. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sakha ngaphezu kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Isitembu i-azalea ifuna izimo zokushisa. Uyakuthanda ukupholisa, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukumbeka ngaphandle ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga eshisayo. Ebusika, ezimweni zasekamelweni, izinga lokushisa akufanele futhi libe phezulu.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingu- +10 degrees. Kepha phakathi nokwakhiwa kwamafihlekile (ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari), udinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme - cishe ama-degree angama-20. U-Azalea uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-19 degrees nomoya owomile, ukufafaza njalo kuyadingeka. Kungenziwa kaningana ngosuku.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ufafaza, ungavumeli umswakama ungene ezimbalini. Lokhu kungadala ukuhamba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngenkathi efudumele, ama-azaleas adinga ukondliwa. Kuhle ukwenziwa ngamanyolo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi, okufanele afake i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate ne-ammonium sulfate.

Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho entwasahlobo, udinga ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, edingekayo ekukhuleni okusebenzayo. Ehlobo kunconywa umanyolo we-phosphate-potassium. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela yingxenye ebalulekile yesondlo futhi kudinga ukwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Nisela i-azalea ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele nakho kuvunyelwe (ama-degree ambalwa ngaphezulu kokushisa kwegumbi).

Usawoti emanzini ompompi ongelashwa ungathinta kabi izakhiwo zenhlabathi. Uma siba yi-alkaline, isitshalo singafa.

Ukugwema lokhu, kunconywa ukunisela ngamanzi athambile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyabiliswa, kupholile futhi kuvikelwe. I-precipitate eyenziwe ilahliwe. Kulula ukulungiselela amanzi okuchelela kaningi ngasikhathi sinye.

Kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukunisela i-azalea ngamanzi ane-acidified. Ngenxa yalokhu, ijusi kalamula lengezwa emanzini. Ngama-0.5 l, amaconsi amathathu ejusi. Esikhundleni sejusi, unganciphisa amakristalu ambalwa we-citric acid. Ukunisela okunjalo kwanele ukufeza isikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Imvamisa yokunisela incike ezintweni eziningi (usayizi webhodwe, izinga lokushisa nomswakama, isigaba sokuthuthuka). Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile njalo ukugcina i-substrate imanzi. I-Azalea ayikubekezeleli ukoma. Umswakama owedlulele nawo uyingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunisela ngokulinganisela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea yakho lapha.

Imiphumela yokunakekelwa okungafanele

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungafanele kugcwele imiphumela emibi. Imvamisa kuba kanjena:

1. Ukunisela okungafanele. Uma kungalandelwa imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela, izinkinga ezinjengalezi:
   • izifo zefungal (ukunisela ngokweqile);
   • ukubola kwezimpande (ukunisela ngokweqile);
   • spider mite (ukuchelela okunganele nomoya owomile).
2. Ukulimala komsuka (ngomshini nangokhemikhali).
3. Ukudla okungalingani. Zibonakaliswa ngokushoda noma ngokweqile kwezakhamzimba.
4. Ukwenza usawoti emhlabathini (ukuchelela ngamanzi ompompi angalashiwe aqukethe inani elikhuphukile likasawoti).
5. Ukwephula umjikelezo wokushisa. Kuholela ekuqhakazeni okuncane noma cha.

Ungabhekana kanjani nalokhu?

Ukunakwa! Ukulwa nemiphumela yokunakekelwa okungafanele, okokuqala, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle zesitshalo. Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuyivuselela, kepha futhi nokuqeda imbangela yalokhu noma leyo nkinga.

Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Uma i-azalea ithole isifo sokukhunta, udinga ukuyiphatha ngama-ejenti akhethekile wokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi uqinisekise ukuthambisa okufanele.
2. Lapho izimpande zibola, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele wehliswe, igumbi kufanele lingeniswe umoya kaningi futhi isitshalo akufanele sishise kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa ezimweni ezinjalo ngeFundazol noma i-Oxyhom.
3. Uma i-azalea ithinteka yisicabucabu, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngamalungiselelo adingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele.
4. Uma unezinkinga ngezimbali ezimbi noma ukungabi bikho kwayo, kufanele ujwayele umbuso wokushisa.

Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo ze-azalea ingatholakala lapha.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi i-azalea esiqwini sesitshalo ayinasisekelo, akufanele uziphike ubumnandi bokuyikhulisa. Ngokulandela ngokusobala izincomo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule umuthi omuhle ngezandla zakho. Futhi ukuthola isipiliyoni sokuqala, khona-ke le ndlela yokuzilibazisa emangalisayo izonikezwa ibe lula kakhulu, futhi ijabulise ngesiphithiphithi sezimbali ezinhle.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Propagate Azaleas From Cuttings. full explanation (Juni 2024).