Izici zokunakekela i-dendrobium nobile orchid: yini okufanele uyenze uma isitshalo sesiphelile, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?
Enombolweni enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid ezimeni zangaphakathi, bambalwa kuphela abakwaziyo ukusinda, olunye lwezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ama-dendrobium orchids.
Yilezi zinhlobo ezibandakanya uhlobo oludume kakhulu - iPhalaenopsis. Ukuzinakekela ezimweni zasendlini kuncike kakhulu ezindaweni zezulu lapho izihlobo zazo zasendle zihlala khona.
Lokhu yilokho okuthinta kakhulu ukukhula kwalezi zimbali ze-orchid. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-orchid yakho nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uthuthukise ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ukuqhakaza imvamisa
Imvamisa inqubo yokuqhakaza ithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kepha ingandiswaUma ugcina i-orchid endaweni epholile eyomile, okungcono kude namabhethri, futhi uzame ukugwema ilanga eliqondile.
Kungani kwesinye isikhathi ingahlumi?
Kungani lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi singaziqhakazi, ukuthi singaqhakaza kanjani kuleli cala?
Uma zonke izimo zasekhaya zihlangatshezwa kahle, kufanele ucabange ngokufakelwa kwe-orchid. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka isimo somhlabathi lapho imbali ikhula khona. Uma inhlabathi enikeziwe ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu kuya kwemine ubudala, kufanele iguqulwe ngaphandle kokungabaza.
- Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungahle kube ngenxa yokushoda kosawoti bamaminerali. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunisela ngomanyolo. Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokusebenzisa umanyolo onesikhuthazi sokukhula. Ziqukethe wonke amavithamini adingekayo, kepha lokhu kuzokuthuthukisa ngokusobala ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa umanyolo weBona Forte.
- Futhi, i-orchid kufanele ihlolwe izinambuzane.
Encwadini. Njengoba kungazwakala kunzima, iminenke ejwayelekile ingaba yisizathu sokushoda kwezimbali.
Ungakwazi ukuphoqa ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi?
Ungenza kanjani ukuqhakaza kwesiko ekhaya? Kungenzeka ukuphoqelela la ma-orchid ukuba akhule ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha kudangele kakhulu. Uma i-florist inqunywa, ke landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Shintsha inhlabathi, noma uma inhlabathi isha, kuzokwanela ukumane nje uyivundise.
- Gweba amaqabunga aphansi ukuze uqale ukuqhakaza.
Leyo iresiphi yonke. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuphinda futhi, izazi zezimbali ezinolwazi azeluleki ukuthi zidale izimbali zakuqala, ngoba lokhu kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwe-orchid.
Inqubo ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid kuxhomeke ezimweni zokuboshwa futhi kungahlala ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kodwa-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-white dendrobium, ukuthi iqhakaza isikhathi esingakanani.
Abamele abangaphansi kakhulu bale subspecies bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Isibalo sesiqu sisuka kokukodwa kuye kokuthathu. Kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili, zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngenani elikhulu, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-60, ezinezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa.
Hhayi whimsical, kubekezelela kalula ukweqa ukuthambisa futhi ayihlupheki kakhulu ngenxa yomehluko ophansi phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, ungashiya kuvulandi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singafika ezinyangeni ezinhlanu.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho amahlumela?
Uma i-dendrobium iyekile ukuqhakaza, kuzothathwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Dlulisa. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lubuhlungu kakhulu ekufakweni kabusha.
Ama-orchid athanda izimbiza eziminyene, ungqimba lwe-substrate phakathi kwezimpande nezindonga akufanele lube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-2.
- Zalisa. Akukho lutho olunzima lapha, kuzokwanela ukuthenga umanyolo okhethekile esitolo sezimbali.
- Ukujwayelekile ukunakekelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukugcina umbuso wokushisa, ukukhanyisa, njalonjalo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuqhakaza?
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe isitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekhaya?
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, konke kulula, vele wenze okulandelayo:
- Khulisa izinga lokushisa egumbini.
- Khulisa umswakama womoya.
- Yondla kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Okubalulekile! Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, kepha isilinganiso esinconyiwe sincishiswe izikhathi eziyi-3-4.
Izincomo
Ukuqhakaza amathiphu okunakekela izitshalo
Ngokumangazayo, kepha ukunakekela isitshalo esingaqhakazi futhi esishonile kufana ncamashi. Izenzo ezifanayo kufanele zenziwe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla nge-orchid engaqhakazi, kepha izinkomba ezijwayelekile ezizodinga ukwanda zizochazwa ekunakekelweni kwe-dendrobium ejwayelekile.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okunempilo kungahlukaniswa kube izakhi ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene:
Inhlabathi, i-substrate. Ama-orchid adinga inhlabathi engampofu futhi eyomile. Inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe kusuka kumagxolo e-pine aqoshiwe, i-sphagnum moss ne-peat. Faka amalahle enhlanganisweni evelayo.
I-potassium kufanele ingabikho enhlabathini, ngoba ama-orchid amaningi ayibekezeleli kahle. Lapho kungekho izinto zokwakha inhlabathi yakho, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ngama-orchid epiphytic.
Ngokwengeza inani elincane le-peat, izakhiwo zomshini we-substrate ziyathuthukiswa futhi i-asidi enhle yenhlabathi iyatholakala. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ibhodwe, noma iyiphi i-substrate ifakwe amagciwane - ithelwe ngamanzi abilayo bese ishiywa imizuzu eyi-10-15, ngemuva kwalokho iyomiswa.
- Ukukhanyisa. Ngokwemvelo, i-dendrobium nobile ikhula ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okusabalalisiwe. Akukho ukukhanya okwanele egumbini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina i-orchid kumafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga, nasebusika - eningizimu. Ngezikhathi ezithile ibhodwe liyaphendulwa, futhi ngezinsuku ezibandayo liyasuswa efasiteleni.
- Ukunisela. Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate yomile. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ezimweni ezomile, kodwa ehlobo, ukunisela okungavamile kuyadingeka, izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto kwanele. Uma i-orchid ikhula ebhodweni, khona-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa ngenhla, futhi lapho kugcinwa kubhasikidi, leli bhasikidi licwiliswa emanzini imizuzu emithathu.
Qaphela! Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela umswakama ungangeni kuma-pseudobulbs nezisekelo.
- Izimo zokushisa. Ukushisa kuzothinta i-orchid kuphela uma ithola ukukhanya okwanele. Lokho wukuthi, ngokukhanya okunganele, isitshalo ngeke sikhule noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lilungile.
Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama womoya ukuze ugweme ukoma ngaphandle kwezimpande namaqabunga. Amaqabunga kufanele afuthwe njalo. Ibanga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu: 18 kuya ku-21 degrees Celsius.
Kwesinye isikhathi lapho ukhula i-dendrobium orchid, kufanele ubhekane nenkinga yokuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi sifo kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngabe ngidinga ukusika amahlumela abunile?
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo ngemuva kokuthi i-dendrobium orchid isiphelile, kubalulekile yini ukusika amahlumela aphelile? Ukuthena amahlumela kuyindaba yomuntu siqu kuwo wonke umuntu, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukuzo lapho kugcinwa khona izakhamzimba ezizosiza ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid ngokuzayo. Noma kunenketho enjalo lapho amagatsha amasha e-orchid eqala ukukhula kusuka kumahlumela amadala, futhi sonke isitshalo siqala ukoma. Kungemva kokuba isomile futhi kufanelekile ukusika amahlumela. Ngokuvamile, unganqamula amahlumela.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi i-orchid i-dendrobium iyona engathobeki kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye yezinhlobo ze-orchid ezinhle kakhulu. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukuyinakekela, futhi ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi eside nokuningi kuzojabulisa wonke umuntu obona le mbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlobo kulula ukuyizala kangangokuba noma ngubani angakwazi ukutshala izithombo futhi alungiselele ukusikwa okuzothengiswa. Ngokuvamile - hhayi imbali, kodwa inganekwane!
Buka ividiyo ukuthi ngabe udinga ukusika ama-pseudobulbs amadala angenamaqabunga ku-Dendrobium nobile:
Ukusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid yeDendrobium Nobile. Ukukhanya, ukuchelela nokufaka umquba ku-orchid: