Ukunakekelwa kwe-Primrose nokufakelwa kabusha ekwindla

I-Primrose ikhula ezindaweni ezipholile, ungathola lesi sitshalo eMelika, eChina, eHimalaya nasesiqhingini saseJava. Uthanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi, osebeni, kanye nasemithambekeni yezintaba nezimfunda.

Iqhakaza ngokugqamile, ama-inflorescence anezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ahlukaniswe ngokomthetho wokusatshalaliswa kwezimbali ku-peduncle - tiered, umbellate, isiguqo nezinye. Umbala wabo uhluke kakhulu, kusuka ku-monochromatic kuya ku-polycolour. Ukukhulisa i-primrose kuhilela ukutshala kwayo kokuqala emhlabathini nokufakelwa kabusha ngokuzayo.

Ingadi ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungapheli

Kudingeka nini futhi kanjani?

Ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukutshala i-primrose kungenziwa ekwindla... Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokutshala noma ukutshala i-primrose? Ukufakelwa kwensimu evulekile kwenziwa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuthi kuqhakaze izimbali, i-primrose ibhekwa njengokulungele inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Ukulungisa isitshalo ukuze sitshalwe kabusha, udinga ukunisela inhlabathi kusasele usuku ngaphambi komcimbi.
2. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa kanye nesigaxa sobumba bese sidluliselwa ngokucophelela emgodini omusha.
3. Mboza ngokucophelela i-voids ngenhlabathi, uhlanganise kancane umhlabathi eduze kwesitshalo.
4. Fafaza ngamanzi amancane.

QAPHELA: Ngomgomo ofanayo, isithombo esincane se-primrose sigxilile endle.

Isici esiyinhloko

Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakelwa ekwindla noma ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukubala ukuze kube nesikhathi esanele sokutshala kwesitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha.

Ekwindla, ama-primroses adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.:

• Imikhuba yemvelo yesitshalo iyakhuthaza, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukwakha iqabunga leqabunga, elizovikela ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina isitolo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
• Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokulinganisela, kugcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane.
• Ama-Primroses aqinile futhi a-thermophilic. Izinhlobo ezimelana nesithwathwa zimboziwe, zilungiswe ngendlela ekhethekile yesikhathi sasebusika, kuthi lezo ze-thermophilic zigcinwe egumbini elipholile kuze kufike intwasahlobo.

Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ebhekele kakhulu ukutadisha ngokucophelela imininingwane ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimfanelo ze-primrose.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuze isitshalo siphile ebusika ngokuphepha, kuyadingeka ukuthi sikhule enhlabathini elungile, efanelekile ezinhlotsheni ezinikeziwe kanye nokukhulelwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Umhlabathi

I-Primrose ithanda inhlabathi eyi-hygroscopic, elula futhi evulekile... Ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi. Ukunakwa okuyisibopho kuyakhokhelwa emiseleni yenhlabathi. Umhlabathi osindayo onobumba ungakhululeka futhi wenziwe lula ngokuwucebisa ngesihlabathi, umquba kanye ne-sphagnum nge-perlite.

Ungondla kanjani?

1. Inhlabathi eneqabunga, i-peat ne-humus zilungele isitshalo. Ukungezwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa / ukutshala, kunikeza ama-primroses ngokudla kanye namandla adingekayo esikhathini esizayo. Baphinde bathuthukise ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, bayenze ibe ntofontofo.
2. Amalungiselelo amaminerali asetshenziswa kusukela phakathi nehlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Zithatha okufanayo nalapho zinakekela uhlobo lwasekhaya lwesitshalo.
3. Ngaphambi kokumboza i-primrose ebusika, fafaza inhlabathi ngama-humus, wenze ubukhulu obuncane besendlalelo, bese kuphela lapho ubeka isitshalo ngesihlangu semilenze ye-spruce noma amagatsha aguquguqukayo wezihlahla. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wokudla okunomsoco, i-humus iphinde inikeze enye into yokulondoloza ukushisa nokukhiqiza ukushisa.

Ingabe udinga ukuthena amaqabunga?

• Ukuthena amaqabunga e-primrose ngenkathi yokuwa akwenziwa. Ngaphezu kokuthi lokhu kuzodalula isitshalo kumthelela osebenzayo wesimo sezulu esibandayo, kudale ingozi yokufa, kuzophinda kucindezele ubuningi bezimbali, futhi kunciphise amandla esitshalo okukhula nokukhulisa. Amaqabunga omile asuswa kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika.
• Uma i-primrose ingahambisani nesithwathwa futhi kufanele uyingenise endlini ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo sasebusika, khona-ke amaqabunga asikwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuyikhipha emhlabathini, bese kuthi ingxenye yezimpande igcinwe kugcinwe ku-sphagnum.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukugcina ama-primroses ebusika:

1. Ukuhlanzwa kombhede wezimbali. Ukuhlanzwa ezinhlayiyeni zezitshalo ezingaba nobungozi ebusika, ngoba ngaphansi kongqimba lweqhwa zingabola futhi zivuse ukubola, kube yindawo yokuzalanisa izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane. Noma yini ilele phansi ebusweni bomhlaba ekwindla izoqala ukucwilisa nokubola ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa, kwakha indawo engenampilo futhi engaba yingozi.
2. Ukuxegiswa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze i-aeration yayo, ezonciphisa izingozi zokubola nokubola.
3. Ukunisela okulingene.
4. Ngaphambi kokumboza i-primrose, chitha inhlabathi kahle ngamanzi.
5. Lapho udala ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-humus, lwenze ukuze phezulu kwerosette kuhlale kubonakala.
6. Mboza nge-lapnik ngemuva kokuthi izinga lokushisa lehle laya ku -10 degrees.
7. Isendlalelo sekhava kufanele sibe wugqinsi ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayishumi.
8. Utshani bungasetshenziswa esikhundleni semilenze ye-spruce.
9. Kubalulekile ukuthi okokumboza kusulwe kahle.
10. Uma ubusika buneqhwa, khona-ke abamboziwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, ngoba lo msebenzi wenziwa ngempumelelo ngengubo yeqhwa. Ubukhulu bekhava obudingekayo nobulungile kufanele bube ngu-25-70 cm.
11. Uma kunesidingo, uma ikhava izacile, ungafafaza ngesandla i-primrose ngeqhwa, ulilahle kusuka kwezinye izindawo, wakhe ukuqina okudingekayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-primrose yobusika lapha.

Ungatshala kanjani?

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

ICEBISO: Ezinye zezinhlobo ze-primrose, njenge-Akaulis ne-Tibetan primroses, zizala ngempumelelo ngokuzihlwanyela. Ukusebenza kwembewu yabo kuphakeme kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sehlise imbewu, zimila ngempumelelo, futhi kuphuma izithombo eziningi entwasahlobo.

Zikhula ngamandla kakhulu kangangokuba zingakwazi nokususa ezinye izakhamuzi embhedeni wezimbali. Ungayihlwanyela imbewu enjalo ekwindla, njengoba ubulungiselele inhlabathi phambilini ngokwemithetho yonke ukuze ikhanye ngokwanele, ivuleke futhi ibe nomsoco.

Umhlabathi wezithombo ufanelekile kusuka enhlabathini evulekile ehlangene nesihlabathi, ngesilinganiso ezimbili kuya kweyodwa. Imbewu ye-Primrose ayingcwatshwa, kepha ifafazwa kancane ngenhlabathi... Inketho yesibili, esebenza kahle kakhulu, ukulinda amahlumela entwasahlobo kusuka ekuzihlwanyeleni bese ufaka izithombo ezizuze amandla.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-primroses wokutshala kusuka kwimbewu yembewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ebusika ukuze kuthi kufika intwasahlobo izithombo sezikulungele ukutshalwa emhlabathini. Le yinqubo ethatha isikhathi futhi ethatha isikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbewu ye-primrose ivame ukulahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyela ekwindla, ngokwezinga elithile, kungcono kakhulu, uma ungazinaki ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokukhula kwe-primrose kusuka embewini:

Ungathola imininingwane ewusizo kakhulu ngokukhula nokunakekela ama-primroses lapha.

Izisiki emhlabathini (i-axillary shoot)

Uma izimpande zibuthakathaka noma isitolo sisebunyeni, khona-ke le ndlela izolunga:

1. Iqabunga lihlukaniswa nocezu lwe-petiole, ihlumela kanye nengxenye yesithombe.
2. Ipuleti leqabunga lisikwa phakathi.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele wenziwa substrate.

Ukuqothula i-primrose cuttings kwenzeka ezingeni lokushisa elingu-16-18 degrees... Ngakho-ke, uzodinga i-greenhouse encane ubusuku obubandayo nezinsuku. Uma kuvela ihlumela elinamaqabunga amathathu kuya kwamane esihlahleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sesinezimpande futhi sesinezimpande.

Ukuncinana ihlumela eliphezulu kusengaphambili kuzokwenza i-primrose isebenzise amandla abalulekile ama-lateral buds futhi kuzodala ukusikwa okuningi.

Sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngezici nesikhathi sokutshala i-primrose ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha?

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lesi yisikhathi esifanele kakhulu lapho kungcono ukusifaka kabusha. Lapho kukhuliswa i-primrose ezifundeni ezifudumele, awukho umehluko omkhulu lapho ukwenza lokhu, kepha ezindaweni ezibandayo kungcono ukuphinde utshale i-primrose entwasahlobo, ukuze kube nesikhathi esanele sokuthi lesi sitshalo sizivumelanise namandla okuqala kabusha ezimeni zobusika ezimbi kakhulu.

Izifo ezingaba khona ngemuva kwenqubo kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

I-Primrose imelana kakhulu nokungenwa yizifo kanye nezinambuzane... Kodwa-ke, inaso futhi "isithende sayo i-Achilles". Lokhu kuba sengozini kubonakaliswa ikakhulukazi esikhathini esibucayi sangemva kokufakelwa kabusha. Lezi powdery isikhutha, anthracnose, ukubola, nokugqwala. Okunye okucasulayo yi-fungus ramularia cercosporella nokubona kwamagciwane.

Kokubili amaqabunga amasha namadala ayathinteka. Ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides kusiza kahle kulezi zifo. Futhi kunomphumela wokufafaza nge-Bordeaux liquid ne-oxychloride yethusi. I-Phytophthora ingavela, ithinta ikakhulukazi amaqabunga amancane.

Ukunciphisa ukuchelela kuzosiza lapha. Limaza ama-aphid primrose, ama-weevils, amazeze, imikhaza, ama-slugs nama-nematode... Insectides iyasiza - Iskra, Ragor, Intavir.

Isiphetho

Ukutshala i-primrose ekwindla kuhambisana nezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kufezekiswe umphumela ngendlela yesitshalo esiqinile nesithuthukile. Ubuningi nokuqina kwezimbali nakho kuya ngokugcinwa kwemithetho yokutshala ekwindla engadini nokunakekelwa.