Amathiphu awusizo okukhulisa i-Super Dorothy ekhuphukayo. Isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Uma ufuna ukuthola i-rose ekhuphukayo engadini yakho, khona-ke izinhlobonhlobo zeSuper Dorothy kungaba yindlela enhle kakhulu.

Kodwa okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngezidingo eziyisisekelo zobuhle.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele unake indawo elungiselelwe yona, inhlabathi, isakhiwo esisekelayo.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

ISuper Dorothy rose ingelinye lama roses akhwela kakhulu... Ukuma kwembali kuyinto engeyona eye-roses; eduze kokuphela kwezimbali, amacembe asonga ngaphandle, enezela ivolumu. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kubukeka kufana nepom-pom. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye ama-inflorescence angama-40-50 aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, amabhulashi akhanyayo angeza ubukhazikhazi ehlathini, ngenxa yalokho amahlamvu aluhlaza cishe angabonakali.

Ububanzi be-rose inflorescence bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Amacembe anokuthungwa okuphindwe kabili, umbala ubomvana ngokugqamile, ngisho nokubomvu klebhu. Uhlangothi oluphambene lwamacembe luphaphathekile futhi lunendawo emhlophe maphakathi.

Amahlamvu amancane, acwebezelayo, amelana nezifo zefungal. Isihlahla sikhula kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuphakama no-1.5 metres ububanzi. Amahlumela aguquguquka, cishe ngaphandle kwameva. Irose likhipha iphunga elicashile le-vanilla.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana ne-Super Dorothy rose:

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona ukuthi ama-rose akhula ezweni abukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Nokho emuva ngo-1901, izinhlobonhlobo zikaDorothy Perkins zazalwa e-USA, kamuva owaba ngukhokho wokukhuphuka kwenyuka iSuper Dorothy. Kwakungowokugcina owakhuliswa yinkulisa yokuzalanisa yaseJalimane uHetzel ngo-1986. USuper Dorothy wayephakeme kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abafuyi baseJalimane bakhuphule ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezifo zefungal, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona igagasi lesibili lezimbali.

Izici ezihlukile

ISuper Dorothy inezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo:

• ukumelana nezifo;
• ukungabi nameva anameva;
• izinga eliphezulu lobulukhuni basebusika;
• ukuguquguquka, iziswebhu zithatha ngokukhululeka ukwesekwa;
• ama-inflorescence awalahli ukubukeka kwawo okuhle ngaphansi kwethonya lemvula.

Ukuqhakaza

Isikhathi se-Budding sesihambile kakhulu... Lesi sikhathi siwela ngoJuni futhi sihlala kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala. Amahlumela ngokwawo ayakhanya impela, kepha ngokuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni, umbala uya ngokuya unyamalale. Izimbali zingabonakala ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kuncike ekwindla efudumele.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

ISuper Dorothy ayihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezinakekelwayo.

• Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka:
  1. ukukhululeka okuvamile kwenhlabathi;
  2. ukusika imivimbo eyomile;
  3. ukususwa kokhula.
• Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, ukufaka umanyolo kumanyolo osuselwa ku-nitrogen, futhi ngokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, i-nitrogen ayinakusetshenziswa. Ngokubambisana nayo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rose ekhuphukayo kufanele inqunywe kahle.
  1. usike amahlumela aphelile, amahlumela anotshani;
  2. ukuncinza amahlumela akhula ngaphezu kwama-3-4 efihlekile ukukhuthaza amahlumela.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

1. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungahle kube ngenxa yokubekwa kwezitshalo okungafanele. Akunconyelwa ukutshala ama-rose bushes eduze kwamamitha ama-2 komunye nomunye.
2. Lapho udlisela ngokweqile imbali, futhi ngeke ulinde amaqabunga. I-nitrogen ivuselela ukukhula, futhi lapho isetshenziswa kakhulu, isitshalo sithola ubukhulu obuluhlaza ngokungcolisa izimbali.
3. Inhlabathi engafanelekile. Kulokhu, kungakuhle ekwindla, lapho sekuphola ngaphandle, ukwenza ukufakelwa kabusha uthole indawo efaneleke kakhudlwana, inhlabathi ithuthukiswe ngamaminerali.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Izimbali ze-Super Dorothy azidingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile ze-agronomic... Izidingo eziyisisekelo zijwayelekile.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

• Esitshalweni esikhuphukayo, izindawo ezigcwele ilanga zinhle, kepha ezimweni zokukhanya okungasabalali, nazo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokugcwele. Ama-inflorescence ajabule ngobuhle bawo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke amacembe anezici zokufiphala.
• Amakhona avaliwe, angenazo izinhlaka nomoya, asilungele isitshalo.
• Ama-roses akhuphukayo adinga i-garter, ngakho-ke izisekelo zezimbali kufanele zinikezwe.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Indawo enhle yeSuper Dorothy:

• kulula;
• kuvundile;
• kukhishwe;
• umswakama ngokulinganisela.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza inhlabathi:

• umhlanga;
• umanyolo ophilayo;
• umhlaba wesoyi;
• isihlabathi;
• umlotha.

Amapayipi akumele anganakwa. Imvamisa yenziwa ngezitini eziqotshiwe noma imfucumfucu.

Ngeke kulimaze ukwazi izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba esizeni... Ukujula kokungcwaba okuvumelekile akumele kube ngaphansi kwemitha elilodwa.

Umhlaba wensimu kufanele ube ne-pH engu-5.5-6.5.

Ukufika

I-Super Dorothy rose ivame ukutshalwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.:

1. Izimpande zezisiki zifakwe kuqala kusixazululo sesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande amahora angaba ngu-5, ngalesi sikhathi zigcwele ngokuphelele umswakama.
2. Lungisa umgodi ngo-40x40 cm ngosayizi no-50 cm ukujula.
3. Zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zithelwa phansi, kanye nama-gramu angama-300 omlotha wokhuni ukunciphisa i-asidi yenhlabathi.
4. Isiqu sibekwa maphakathi nomgodi, sifafazwe ngomhlaba futhi sanyathelwa ngokuqinile.
5. Ngemuva kokuthi kufanele uthele amanzi.

Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha esimweni sezulu esizolile, esipholile, okungcono kusihlwa.

Ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla zama-rose kubekwa kude ukuze kungaphazamisani.

Ithempelesha

Izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo zama-rose iSuper Dorothy iyinhlobonhlobo emelana nesithwathwa, futhi ingeyesimo sezulu sesi-5 (iSt. Lokhu isitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okungenani okungu -29 ° C... Amapharamitha aphezulu ehlobo angama- + 35-40 ° С. Ibanga lokushisa elilungile libhekwa njengeli + 18-22 ° С.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube yinto edingekayo lapho unakekela i-Super Dorothy rose. Kulokhu, umhlaba akufanele wome ngokuphelele noma uhlale umanzi njalo.

• Ukunisela isitshalo kwanele kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ngalezi zinhloso, amanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe anomthamo wamalitha ayi-15-20 ngaphansi kwesihlahla ayadingeka.
• Inqubo yokunisela inconywa ukuthi yenziwe emahoreni kusihlwa.
• Ngokuqala kwekwindla, izinqubo zamanzi ziyamiswa.

Ukuthena

ISuper Dorothy rose igawulwa kathathu ngesizini ngayinye.

1. Intwasahlobo, Ephreli-Meyi... Inqubo yokuvimbela. Sika imivimbo eyomile, eyonakele, efriziwe. Fushanisa amahlumela wonyaka odlule.
2. Ehlobo, ngoJuni-Agasti... Ukukhuthaza izimbali. Susa amahlumela omisiwe. Amahlumela amancane angenasidingo ayanqunywa. Ukuncinza kwenziwa.
3. Ekwindla, Septhemba-Okthoba... Inhlanzeko. Amahlumela angavuthiwe namaqabunga kuyasuswa.
4. Intwasahlobo, Ephreli... Kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-5. Ukulwa nokuguga. Amahlumela amadala anezinkuni angaphansi kokusika, kusale imivimbo emihlanu emincane, enamandla.

Kukhethwa insimbi ebukhali ngokwedlulele yenqubo yokusika. Yenza ukusikeka nge-engela. Sika amahlumela afile ngaphansi kwesisekelo.

Ukususa imfucumfucu eyomile kuvusa izimbali ezizayo.

Ungabopha kanjani izitshalo?

Imithungo emide, emincane yeSuper Dorothy kufanele ihlale iboshelwe kusekelo olufakwe ngaphambili. Ukusekelwa kungaba kwifomu:

• imengamo;
• anezikhala;
• umklamo omise okwenziwe ngesigaxa.

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ucingo lwensimbi njengezibopho, ngoba kulimaza amahlumela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa intambo yenayiloni noma enye into ethambile engeke ilimaze ubuqotho besitshalo.

Dlulisa

Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukufakelwa uma indawo yangaphambilini ibingalingani ngesizathu esithile. Kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziqala ukuzivumelanisa namakhaza, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga. Ukufakelwa kabusha i-rose kufanelekile:

1. bamba ngokucophelela ukucindezeleka futhi ususe ngokucophelela imbali;
2. hlola uhlelo lwempande bese ushiya amahlumela aphilile, aminyene, ususe okweqile ngesikele sokuthena;
3. lapho utshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa izimpande emgodini omusha ukuze zinganamatheli;
4. bese umboza ngomhlabathi namanzi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zokubanda okubandayo, umsebenzi wenhlangano wenziwa ukulungiselela ubusika.

1. Isihlahla seSuper Dorothy esisezansi simbozwe yipeat noma inhlabathi ukuphakama okungama-30 cm.
2. Imivimbo iyasuswa ekusekelweni, iboshwe futhi igotwe ngokucophelela kwi-substrate yamabhodi noma izinaliti.
3. I-greenhouse encane yakhiwe ngaphezulu kohlaka. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, izindawo ezingamboziwe kufanele zishiywe ukuze kungene umoya.
4. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela kumkhawulo ka -10 ° C, ekugcineni i-rose isongwe. Futhi kufanelekile ukudalula ubuhle lapho umoya ufudumala ufike ku- + 10 ° C.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayikhiqiza kanjani kabusha?

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses akhuphukayo zenziwa ngokusikwa noma ukubeka.

• Izithelo.
  1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-cuttings avunwa phakathi nendawo yokuqothuka, eyi-15 cm ubude.
  2. Izikhala ezinjalo zicwiliswa kusigaxa esimanzi futhi zimbozwe ifilimu ngaphezulu.
  3. Lesi sitshalo esivelayo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngenkathi yesithathu.
• Izinhla.
  1. Ukuqhuma okuphansi kugobile, kulungiswe ngeziqobelo futhi kungcwatshwe emhlabeni.
  2. Ngemuva konyaka, ihlumela lihlukaniswa nesitshalo esingumama.

Abanye abalimi, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, bazama ukusabalalisa iSuper Dorothy ngokuhlukanisa ihlathi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungokoqobo kuphela uma isitshalo singaxhunyelelwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• I-rose Dorothy ekhuphuka ingathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uyivimbele, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunconywa ukuthi uphathe isihlahla ngokulungiselela okuqukethe ithusi, ngokwesibonelo, ithusi le-sulfate. Bese ufafaza imbali ngesisombululo samakhemikhali njengoba kudingeka.
• Isitha esikhulu salolu hlobo yi-aphid eluhlaza. Izidakamizwa zisiza ukukuqeda:
  1. "Aktara";
  2. "UMkhuzi";
  3. "Alatar".

  More mnene umkhiqizo begazi "Fitoverm". Futhi ngenhloso yokuvimbela ungasebenzisa amakhambi wesintu:

  1. u-anyanisi we-peel decoctions;
  2. ubisi nge-iodine.

Kukhuphuka ISuper Dorothy rose ingelinye lama-rose amakhulu amahlanu akhuliswa yipulazi lokuzalisa laseJalimane iHetzel... Kuyaziwa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuzinzile, ukumelana nesithwathwa, kanye nokukwazi ukungapheli kwi-vase isikhathi eside. Imbali yinhle futhi iyamangalisa, kepha njengoba yadalwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30 eyedlule, ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamanye amagama uHELdoro, uSuperb Dorothy.

Bukela ividiyo: A huge climbing rose on trellis (Juni 2024).