Incazelo ye-spathiphyllum Domino nezici zokulinywa kwayo

ISpathiphyllum Domino isitshalo sokuhlobisa esivela kuhlobo lwe-Aroid. Kufanelekile ukukhula ekhaya. Phakathi kwabantu, wathola igama lesibili - injabulo yabesifazane. Akunzima ukutshala isivuno, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu ofisa ukujabulela ubuhle nephunga elimnandi lesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalo uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spathiphyllum igcina ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa noma ngabe wonke ama-inflorescence asephelile. Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe i-spathiphyllum kaDomino futhi uxoxa ngezici nezigaba ezibalulekile zokulinywa kwayo.

Incazelo

ISpathiphyllum Domino iyinhlanganisela etholwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Igama layo lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiLatini njenge "veil" kanye "neqabunga".

Lolu hlobo lwe-spathiphyllum lukhula luze lube ngamasentimitha ayi-17. Lunendlebe ebekwe kwi-peduncle, esongwe ngeseyili emhlophe.

Inkomba! Lapho nje isitshalo sesiqhakazile, useyili awupheli, kepha uthola umbala oluhlaza. Uma imbali ebunile isikwa ngokushesha, khona-ke kuzobonakala entsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Okucacile kwalokhu kuhlukahluka yipuleti laso lezinhlobonhlobo. Umbala oyinhloko umbala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi amabala amhlophe nokukhanyayo aluhlaza nemivimbo kusakazekile phezu kwawo. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuyinto okusaqanda. Zinhle kakhulu ukuthi isihlahla, noma singenazo izimbali, sibukeka sihle futhi sihle.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, bona isithombe se-spathiphyllum kaDomino:

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izwe lakubo le-spathiphyllum lihlala eNingizimu Melika nase-Asia. Kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo zeDomino ezitholwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, lapho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinjengeWaliss zazisetshenziswa njengezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke ziyefana ngosayizi nokunakekelwa.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-Spathiphyllum Domino yifomu ehlukile. Ngenxa yokutheleleka okukhethekile kwembali ngegciwane le-variegation, umbala wamahlamvu awalingani.

Inkomba! Uma wenza ukuhlaziywa okuqhathaniswayo phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifana neDomino neGemini, uyabona ukuthi umehluko ukhona kuma-bracts, ayi-oval. Ukufana phakathi kwabo kusezindaweni ezikumaqabunga.

Ungafunda ngezinye izinhlobo zale mbali enhle endabeni ehlukile.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali zokuqala ungazibona ehlathini ngoMeyi. Lesi sikhathi sithatha kuze kube nguSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ngokwengeziwe, njengoba izimbali ezimhlophe zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ngemuva kwamaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Uma ufuna ukwazi ngezinye izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela, sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuhlushwa okwandisiwe kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. Yenza lokhu njalo emavikini ama-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa okuningi nokujwayelekile kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhola lomhlaba lingomi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, susa wonke ama-inflorescence aphelile ngesikhathi, ukuze ungaphazamisi umphumela wokuhlobisa wehlathi futhi uwukhuthaze ukuba ulahle amahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nciphisa ukuchelela futhi uyeke ukondla, njengoba isitshalo sihlala ebusika.

Kuthiwani uma lokhu kungenzeki?

I-Spathiphyllum Domino ikakhulu ayiqhakazi ngenxa yokuba khona kokukhanya okuningi noma okunganele, izakhamzimba, noma ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande. Ukulungisa kabusha ibhodwe, ukuthena amaqabunga amadala, nokuguqula imvamisa yokuchelela kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga.

Uma ukunakekelwa kulungile, futhi isitshalo asiqhakazi, ungasebenzisa indlela yokwethuka. Ingqikithi yayo ukunciphisa i-hydration kungakapheli amasonto ama-3, bese uyiyeka ngokuphelele izinsuku eziyi-8-10. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi esibekiwe sidlulile, faka umanyolo namanzi njengakuqala.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika

I-Spathiphyllum Domino idinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kepha ukuvezwa yilanga eliqondile akwamukelekile, ngoba kuzodala ukusha emaqabungeni. Hlakulela izitshalo kumafasitela abheke eningizimu-mpumalanga.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Ukukhulisa isitshalo, izingxube ezikhethekile zifanelekile, ezingathengwa ezitolo zezimbali. Kukhona futhi inketho yokwenza ukubumba inhlabathi ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• umhlanga;
• umhlabathi onamaqabunga;
• humus;
• isihlabathi;
• amagxolo ezihlahla eziqoshiwe;
• amalahle.

Ukutshala

Umsebenzi wokutshala wenziwa kanjena:

1. Beka ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe phansi ebhodweni. Faka ingxube yokubhaka phezulu, ugcwalise isitsha 1/2 sigcwele.
2. Setha isitshalo ngokusabalalisa izimpande zaso. Kwenze lokhu ngokucophelela, ngoba zintekenteke kakhulu.
3. Gcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate esele, uyithinte kancane bese unisela.

Ithempelesha

Izinhlobonhlobo zeDomino zidinga ukugcinwa ezingeni lokushisa elingu-18-24 degrees unyaka wonke. Qiniseka ukuthi imbali ivikelekile kokungakapheli kanye nokushisa okweqile.

Ukunisela

OKUBALULEKILE! Ukunisela isitshalo kaningi akudingeki.

Uma kushisa kakhulu ehlobo, khona-ke kwanele ukumanzisa imbali kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Yenza lokhu njengoba umhlaba usoma. Ebusika, i-humidification yenziwa kanye ngesonto, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi isiko liphumule. Amanzi athambile futhi afudumele afanele ukuniselwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oketshezi oluyinkimbinkimbi ohlose izimbali ezishisayo. Yethula izingoma ezinjalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, lapho izakhamzimba zishoda ngohlaza olugcwele.

Dlulisa

Lo mzuzu ungenye ebaluleke kakhulu lapho unakekela isitshalo. Ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe likhulu ngo-3-4 cm kunesistimu yezimpande. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwamaDomino ekupheleni kobusika. Beka amanzi ezansi esitsheni, umboze uhlelo lwempande ngomhlabathi bese uwanyathela ngokuphelele. Nisela imbali kakhulu, bese ufaka okokugqoka okuphezulu kusukela ngenyanga ezayo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izithelo

Inqubo:

1. Khetha iziqu eziluhlaza, ezigqamile. Zisike zibe yizicucu ezineziqu ezimbili lilinye.
2. Kuvuselelwe i-carbon powder kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Afafaze izingcezu.
3. Beka ama-cuttings ngaphezulu kwepeat enomanzi.
4. Mboza amabhodwe ngezinto zokutshala ngefilimu yokudla ukuze udale izimo ezishisa kakhulu. Linda amaviki angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ukuze kusikwe kuqala.
5. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuye kwakheka umsele wezimpande kubo, faka izitsha ezihlukile. Khipha i-spathiphyllum efilimu kancane kancane ukuze ingafi ngenxa yengcindezi.

Imbewu

Inqubo:

1. Lungisa ibhodwe nefilimu yokwakha i-greenhouse encane.
2. Lungisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi nge-1: 1. Thela ebhodweni elinamanzi, bese uhlwanyela imbewu ngokujula okungu-3-3.5 cm.
3. Ungabona amahlumela okuqala ngenyanga eyodwa emva kokuhlwanyela. Sonke lesi sikhathi, vula ifilimu nsuku zonke bese unisela inhlabathi njengoba isoma.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukubola kwezimpande kuhlala kuyisifo esivame kakhulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko ngumbuso wokunisela ophazamisekile. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, isitshalo asisakwazi ukulondolozwa futhi kuzodingeka siphonswe kude. Kodwa izinambuzane zithanda ukudla ijusi nezingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

1. Isicabucabu. Kulula ukuqaphela lesi sinambuzane, njengoba simboza iqabunga ngalinye ngewebhu elincanyana. Isixazululo sensipho sisetshenziselwa ukulwa naso. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunzima, kudingeka izinambuzane.
2. Isihlangu. Lesi gciwane yisona esikhohlisa kakhulu, ngoba singabhubhisa imbali. Uma kutholakala izindawo eziyizigaxa engxenyeni engaphakathi yeqabunga, hambisa isitshalo ukuze sihlukaniswe, usibeke kude nezinye izitshalo. Hlanza amaqabunga emanzini anensipho bese uwaphuza ngamachips kagwayi. Susa zonke izinto ezithintwe yizinambuzane.
3. I-Aphid. Ukulwa nesilokazane, yenza ukucubungula okuphindaphindiwe kwamaqabunga usebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile.
4. I-Mealybug. Itholakala phakathi kwamaqabunga futhi lapho uyihlolisisa ingatholakala kalula. Ukuqeda ama-parasites owodwa, sebenzisa ukotini wotshwala, futhi uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, ama-chemical agents afanelekile.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Futhi yize i-spathiphyllum kaDomino inesizotha ekunakekelweni, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela ngayo:

1. Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukungabi khona komswakama. Amanzi aqinile nawo ayaye abe yisihlava. Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe wokunisela nokusetha imodi yokuswakama.
2. Amahlamvu aba mnyama. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokushoda kwamanzi noma amanzi amaningi. Ukushoda kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini nakho kungakuthinta lokhu.
3. Amacebo amaqabunga ayoma. Ukugwema le nkinga, udinga ukuwuthambisa umoya. Ngakho-ke ukufuthwa kwembali njalo kuzovimbela ukuthi ipuleti leqabunga lingomi.
4. Ukungabi nezimbali esitshalweni esidala. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana: ukungabi nokukhanya, amanzi, amaminerali. Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze ngenkuthalo futhi njalo, udinga ukusidalela izimo ezigcwele. Futhi ususe wonke ama-inflorescence aphelile, usike isiqu ezimpandeni.

Namuhla i-spathiphyllum ikhula ngenkuthalo ekhaya. Izinhlobo eziningi ziye zavezwa ezizwakala kahle ezindlini. Kulabo abafuna ukutshala imbali enjalo efasiteleni, sizonikeza izincomo namathiphu okunakekelwa kwayo. Funda ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo: Strauss, Cupido, Picasso, Alana, Sweet, Chopin, Sensation. Sizokutshela nangezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ezinezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvu.

ISpathiphyllum Domino yisiko elijwayelekile lokuhlobisa elizohlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi. Ukuyinakekela kuncane, akuvamile ukuvezwa izifo, futhi ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo ezikhulayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele iphunga elimnandi lezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: #peacelily #hoyas #lecalife MOVING A PEACE LILY TO LECA. Plus, HOYAS AND TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS (May 2024).