I-Rhine Falls - impophoma enamandla kakhulu eSwitzerland

Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSwitzerland, eduze komngcele neJalimane, kunempophoma enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu - iRhine. I-Rhine Falls (Switzerland) ihlukanisa amakhantoni aseZurich naseSchaffhausen, eduzane nayo idolobha laseNeuhausen am Rheinfall.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi le mpophoma yasethafeni yakhiwa cishe ngama-500,000 BC, ngesikhathi se-Ice Age. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokuhamba kweqhwa, ukukhululeka kwashintsha, izintaba zadilika, nemijelo yemifula yajika. Imifudlana enesiphepho iRhine yakhukhula inhlabathi yamadwala athambile omhlaba, okwadala ukuthi umbhede womfula uguquke kaningi, futhi manje amawa amabili azimele wodwa enkabeni yawo phambi kwempophoma - yilokhu kuphela okusele kwamatshe asendleleni yalo mfula.

Ulwazi oluvamile

Yize iqiniso lokuthi ukuphakama kweRhine Falls kungeqi kumamitha angama-23, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi eSwitzerland kuphela, kepha naseYurophu ngokwenani lamanzi aphonswa phansi. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, inani lamanzi liyashintsha, nobubanzi obukhulu bomfudlana bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-150. Ehlobo, impophoma inombono ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu: cishe i-600-700 m³ yamanzi ngomzuzwana yehlela phansi, iwela ngokubhonga okuvala izindlebe, amathumba iphinde ikhuphuke. Ebusika, iRhine Falls ayinamandla kangako futhi igeleza ngokugcwele - inani lamanzi lehlisiwe laba ngama-250 m³ - kepha lisabukeka lilihle futhi lihle.

Ama-watermill ake ame ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwalezi zimpophoma. Ngakwesokudla sayo, kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-19, kwakusebenza isithando somlilo, lapho kwakuncibilikiswa insimbi. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, iziphathimandla zazinezinhlelo zokusebenzisa impophoma ukukhiqiza ugesi, kodwa ngenxa yokuphikisana nomphakathi okusebenzayo, lokhu kwavinjelwa, okwenza ukuthi indawo ezungezile igcinwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo samandla esincane i-Neuhausen manje sisebenza lapha, ngomthamo we-4.4 MW - ukuqhathanisa: umthamo wayo yonke impophoma ufinyelela ku-120 MW.

Yini ongayibona eduze neRhine Falls

I-Rhine Falls iyindawo eheha izivakashi eSwitzerland, ekwazi ukumangaza ngisho nabahambi abanesipiliyoni nabanolwazi.

ICastle Woerth

Ngaphansi kancane kwempophoma, lapho ibukwa eceleni komfula, esiqhingini esincane, iWoerth Castle iyenyuka. Le nqaba inendawo yokudlela enhle enezinto zokupheka zikazwelonke, isitolo sokukhumbuza, kanye ne-pier eseduze. Imikhumbi isuka kule ndawo, lapho izivakashi zingafika khona "enhliziyweni" yempophoma - eweni emi phakathi komfula. Maphakathi nasesiqongweni saleli eweni, kunezingxenyekazi ezimbili ongancoma kuzo uphawu oludumile lwemvelo lwaseSwitzerland.

Inqaba yaseLaufen

Ebhange elibhekene nalo, phezulu eweni, kuneLaufen Castle - kukhona ukufinyelela okukuyo, kunendawo yokupaka mahhala eduzane. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, le nqaba yabuyiselwa futhi yavulelwa izivakashi. Ezakhiweni zayo kukhona umbukiso onemibukiso ekhuluma ngomlando wesifunda sendawo, kunezithombe eziningi zeRhine Falls. Izivakashi ezicebile zasungulwa inqaba enqabeni yangasese, futhi kwavulwa isitolo sokukhumbuza wonke umuntu ofuna ukuthenga okuthile ngenkumbulo yokuvakasha kweSwitzerland.

ILaufen Fortress inenye indawo yokubuka, ilenga ngaphezulu komfula odla izindwani. Izivakashi zingafika ezingeni eliyinhloko lesayithi ngamakheshi, lapho kukhona khona indawo ekhethekile yabazali abanezinqola ezihamba ngezinyawo nabantu abakhubazekile, kodwa ungafika ezingeni eliphakeme kuphela ngezinyathelo. Abantu abaningi bathi kule ithala lapho umuntu ezwa wonke amandla namandla esakhi samanzi, futhi athathe izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zeRhine Falls eSwitzerland. Kepha ungaya lapho ngokuthenga ithikithi kuphela.

Ungakuthokozela ukugeleza kwamanzi ashushu avela kude. Ngenhla kancane komfula ngo-1857, kwakhiwa ibhuloho elinemizila yesitimela lapho kukhona khona umgwaqo. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bangaba lapho, bahlanganise ukuhamba ngokubuka izinto zemvelo.

Umbukiso waminyaka yonke

Njalo ngonyaka, ngobusuku bukaJulayi 31 kuya ku-Agasti 1, lapho abantu baseSwitzerland begubha iholide likazwelonke, umbukiso weFire on the Rocks wenzeka empophomeni enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Kwethulwa iziqhumane lapha futhi kukhonjiswa nemiphumela yokukhanya kwe-laser, kuguqula yonke indawo eseduze kube umhlaba wezinganekwane.

Impophoma kusihlwa

Ngendlela, ukukhanya lapha kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusihlwa - amalambu ezikhukhula anamandla afakwe eduze kwamanzi enza umbono othusayo. ILaufen Fortress, imi ebhange elingumqansa, ikhanyiswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ithola imfihlakalo ekhethekile.

Abavakashi abangafuni nje ukubheka umfula wamanzi onamandla bangahlukanisa amaholide abo ngokudoba. Amanzi endawo acebile ngezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene: i-chub, i-rudd, i-eel, i-river perch, i-barbel.

Ungathola kanjani kusuka eZurich uwedwa

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ungafika eRhine Falls usuka eZurich ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - kanjani impela, wonke umuntu uzikhethela indlela efanelekayo.

1. Ungaya eSchaffhausen - isikhathi sokuhamba cishe imizuzu engama-40. Okulandelayo, udinga ukufika ngebhasi endaweni yokupaka eLaufen Castle, ukhokhe ama-franc angama-24.40 aseSwitzerland ngethikithi lesigaba sesibili. Lokhu kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inketho ebizayo.

2. Ukusuka eZurich ngesitimela noma ngesitimela i-S5 ungafika eBülach, okuzothatha cishe imizuzu engama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukushintshela ku-S22 ukuze ufike eNeuhausen - kufanele ukhokhe ama-franc angama-15.80 ngohambo lwesibili, uhambo luzothatha cishe imizuzu engama-25.
3. Kungenzeka uhambe ngqo usuka eZurich ngokukhetha itheminali yomzila weNeuhausen. Imali yokugibela kuzoba ama-franc ayi-12. Ungahamba ngezinyawo usuka esiteshini esikhonjisiwe uye eRhine Falls ngemizuzu eyi-12-15, ulandela izimpawu. Wonke amathikithi esitimela angathengwa ku-inthanethi ku-www.sbb.ch.
4. Ungashayela futhi usuka eZurich ngemoto - ungayishiya endaweni yokupaka mahhala yamahhala eseduze kwenqaba yaseLaufen.

Uzijabulisa kanjani ngokuheha

Izindleko zokuhamba ngesikebhe eweni elisenkabeni ye-waterfall ngu-CHF 8 kumuntu omdala, i-CHF 4 yengane. Ukuhamba ngesikebhe samanzi kusuka eLaufen Fortress kuya eWoerth Fortress futhi ukusuka lapho uye eweni kuzobiza ama-franc ayi-10 kumuntu omdala bese kuthi i-5 ngengane. Wonke amanani afaka uhambo lokuya nokubuya.

Isikebhe sisuka esikhumulweni lapho sigcwala khona, njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10. Kulo lonke ihlobo, izikebhe ziqala ngo-09.30 ziye ku-18.30, ngoSepthemba nangoMeyi zisuka ku-10.00 ziye ku-18.00, kuthi ngo-Ephreli nango-Okthoba zisuke ngo-11.00 ziye ku-17.00. Ngezinye izikhathi bagijima kuphela ngokucela, okungukuthi, lapho iqembu lokuvakasha livuma ohambweni kusengaphambili.

Uma uneqembu labantu abanomqondo ofanayo noma abangane, ungabhuka uhambo oluyisiyingi, oluqala ngohambo oluya echibini leRhine Falls, bese kuba uhambo lokuzilibazisa phansi emfuleni. Ngomkhumbi wemizuzu engu-30 esikebheni esinethezekile, udinga ukukhokha kusuka kuma-franc angu-7 umuntu ngamunye, ngohambo lwehora - kusuka kuma-franc ayi-13.

Amanani okupaka kanye nokungena emiphemeni yokubuka

Ungabheka impophoma evela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.

Ebhange elisenyakatho, ukufinyelela emphemeni wokubuka kumahhala, futhi kuzodingeka ukhokhele ukupaka:

• ihora lokuqala - 5 CHF;
• njalo ngehora elilandelayo - 2 CHF;
• kusukela ngo-6 ntambama kuya ku-9 ekuseni akukho mali ekhokhiswayo.

Ebhange laseningizimu (kusuka ohlangothini lweZurich) - ukupaka kumahhala. Imali yokungena endaweni yokubuka (CHF):

• okhulile - 5;
• izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-15 - 3;
• ngamaqembu asuka kubantu abayi-15 kuye kwabangu-29 - 3.

I-Euro yamukelwa ukukhokhwa.

Yonke intengo ku-athikili ingekaJanuwari 2018.

Okusebenzisekayo ukuthi izivakashi zikwazi

1. Ukuze ubone i-Rhine Falls eSwitzerland, awudingi ukuthenga ukuvakasha okuqondiswayo - ungazenzela ngokwakho. Ukufika empophomeni nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kanye nokubhukuda uye kuyo, kwanele ukuthenga amathikithi emahhovisi amathikithi asesakhiweni esihle sokuphatha.
2. Ohambweni lwesikebhe oluya emphemeni wokubuka, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu singesihle neze, uzodinga izingubo nezicathulo ezingangeni manzi.

3. Ukuze ufike kuzingxenyekazi zokubuka ezisesiweni maphakathi nombhede womfula, uzodinga ukunyuka ngezitebhisi. Izitebhisi zamatshe ziholela epulatifomu maphakathi eweni, futhi izitebhisi zensimbi ziholela epulatifomu phezulu eweni. Ebusika, uma izinyathelo zimbozwe uqweqwe ngisho lweqhwa, kungaba yingozi lapha.
4. Eminye imisebenzi ye-waterfall ingahle ingatholakali kuye ngezimo zezulu. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni www.rheinfall.ch. ungathola imininingwane yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze "namuhla" nethi "kusasa" - ivezwa ezigabeni "RHINE FALLS TODAY" nethi "RHINE FALLS KUSASA".

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

I-Rhine Falls (Switzerland) iyindawo evelele yemvelo wonke umuntu ohamba kuleli zwe elimangalisayo alwela ukuyibona.

Bukela ividiyo: Schaffhausen Switzerland u0026 The Rhine Falls - Europes Largest Waterfall. 98+ Countries with 3 Kids! (May 2024).