Ukujwayela ukukhuphuka kwentaba yezinhlobonhlobo zeJasmine. Amathiphu awusizo okukhulisa ubuhle be-terry
Izimbali, izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo, zihlala endaweni ehamba phambili engadini eqondile.
Zibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamakholomu okuhlobisa, ukwakhiwa kwamakhothamo ezimbali, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamabhilidi okwakha aluhlaza
Kungakuhle ukuthi uzikhulise ezindaweni ezifudumele zezwe, lapho ungadingi ukumboza izitshalo ebusika.
Esihlokweni, sizocubungula esithombeni ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-rose zibukeka kanjani, futhi sifunde nokuthi singazinakekela kanjani ngokufanele.
Incazelo
Ukukhuphuka kwe-rose Jasmina (Jasmina) kungummeli wesiteleka sama-subspecies ayo. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence kaTerry, obomvana ngokukhanyayo eduze komthunzi we-lilac noma we-lavender. Uhlangothi oluphambene namacembe limpinki omnyama. Amahlumela aminyene, anezikhala ezingama-75 kulelinye. Ukuma kwe-inflorescence kuphekiwe. Ububanzi bawo bungaba ngu-10-15cm.
Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujulile, aphakathi nendawo, aminyene, futhi acwebezela. Isihlahla esinamandla esinamahlumela aqinile, anameva. Imivimbo iminyene, inamabhulashi wezimbali ayi-7-10 ahamba kahle ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kungamamitha ayi-2.5-3, nobubanzi buyimitha eli-1. Izimbali ze-jasmine rose ziningi, zihlala isikhathi eside, kancane kancane. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo, imvula, ukushisa. Indawo yokumelana nesithwathwa 6.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe seJasmine rose.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Imboni yokuzalanisa kaW. Kordes Sohne ithathwa njengebhizinisi lomndeni, elasungulwa nguWilhelm Kordes. Owayengumatilosi wasungula inkampani ethengisa futhi ithengise ngo-1887. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, waphinde wacubungula imibono yakhe, efunde izincwadi eziningi ngokukhethwa kwama roses, waqala ukuzalisela izinhlobo zakhe.
I-hybrid engahleliwe yayinezibalo eziqinile kakhulu , yayimelana nezifo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaba ngukhokho wesigaba esikhulu sama-roses akhuphukayo, futhi kwathiwa iKordesii. Eminyakeni eyalandela, indodana kaWilhelm yaqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo futhi yaba umbhali wezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Ukukhuphuka kwenyuka uJasmina (Jasmina) naye wazalwa yinkampani yokuzalanisa yaseJalimane ngo-2005.
Izici ezihlukile zokuhlukahluka
Isici noma isici seJasmina rose yiphunga laso elimangalisayo. Iphunga elikhishwa yimbali linephunga elicebile le-jasmine elizwakala kude, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Inothi elikhanyayo, elimnandi le-jasmine elihlanganiswe nezimbali ezinhle yingakho abalimi bezimbali beyithanda.
Ukuqhakaza
Isikhathi sokuqhamuka kwalobu buhle siqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi., ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimbali zokuqala zihlala cishe inyanga nengxenye. Kunama-inflorescence amaningi, wonke avulwe ngokuphelele. Ekukhanyeni kwelanga, umbala ufiphala kancane, ufiphele. Kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo, amahlumela amasha ayakhula, amahlumela avele ngokushesha kuwo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, eduze nasekwindla, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesibili siyafika. Ayinhle njengakuqala. Amabhulashi ahlukile ayakhishwa. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho
Ukunakekela i-rose ekhuphukayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuqukethe ukuxegiswa okuhlelekile kwenhlabathi, ukususa ukhula, ukufaka umquba, ukuthena. Entwasahlobo, zondliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogen ukukhulisa ukukhula, futhi eduze nesikhathi sokuhluma, umanyolo we-potash uyasetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rose ekhuphukayo kufanele inqunywe kahle. Susa ama-inflorescence omile, imivimbo engaphili, eyonakele, uma kunesidingo sokunciphisa isihlahla esikhule kakhulu. Ngemuva kokupha isitshalo umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus mineral.
Ngemuva kokuqhuma kwekwindla ekuqhumeni ngakunye, kusala izimbali ezimbili ukusetha izithelo... Ngakho-ke, amahlumela azoba sebusika kangcono, athole amandla, kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo aqhakaze kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokushoda kwezimbali, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yalokho:
- ukusika okungafanele;
- inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi;
- okweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen;
- indawo yokufika engafanelekile;
- ubusika obubi.
Ukubuyisela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, kufanele unqume imbangela bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
URose Jasmine (Jasmina) udinga izindlela ezithile zokutshala, okubuye kukhonjiswe ngokukhula nokuqhakaza.
Indawo
Indawo emaphakathi kakhulu esivandeni ilungele indlovukazi, ukuze ibonakale yonke indawo. I-Roses ithanda ukukhanya, kepha uma iselangeni usuku lonke, izophela ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo lapho imbali izoba semthunzini isigamu sosuku. Akunconyelwa ukutshala ama-roses ezindaweni eziphansi, kungahle kube nokuma kwamanzi nomoya, okungadala ukukhula kwezifo.
Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?
Izimbali zikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile, evulekile, elula. Inhlabathi enzima, enobumba ayifanele. Imihlaba eyisanti nayo ayikufanelekeli ukutshala izimbali ezikhuphukayo ngenxa yokungazali kwabo nokuba lula. Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-peat, isihlabathi, umquba. Inhlabathi eyi-pH eyi-5.5-6.5. Izimpande zeJasmina rose zithuthukiswe kahle, ziyajula ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba esizeni.
Okubalulekile. Ukujula okuvumelekile okungenani imitha eli-1.
Ukufika
Iningi isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ngempande evulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla... Izimbali ezitsheni zivunyelwe ukutshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle ngaphandle kwewindi lihle.
Izisiki zitshalwe ngendlela efanele ukuze intamo ibe ngu-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi, okuyivikela ekomeni noma ekubandeni. Beka amahlathi kude ukuze angaphazamisani. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sezulu esizolile, esipholile, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo esisha kufanele siniselwe, ivolumu eyanele ingama-20-30 amalitha.
Ithempelesha
IRose Jasmine iyinhlobonhlobo emelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke ingamelana nokushisa okungenani okungu -23 ° C. Ehlobo, imingcele ephezulu ingu + 35-40 ° С, kepha ithinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Izimbali zibukeka zicindezelekile, zishiya ama-curl. Ibanga lokushisa elilungile libhekwa njenge + 20-25 ° С.
Ukunisela
Ngezikhathi ezomile, qiniseka ukuthi unisela ngamanzi abandayo cishe amalitha ayi-15-20 ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma ingekho imvula isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukuthambisa i-rose kabili ngesonto. Lapho kuqala ukwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, futhi kususwe ngokuphelele ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ukuthena
KuJasmine kunconywa ukuthena intwasahlobo, okusho ukususwa kwemivimbo eyomile, eyonakele noma ekhuluphele, kanye nokuncipha noma ukwakheka komqhele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthena kusiza ekutholeni ukumbozwa kwento eduze kwalapho kutshalwa khona i-rose. Okokuqala, le nqubo ihlose ukuthuthukisa amahlumela amasha emifino, ngoba ama-inflorescence avela kumahlumela angonyaka odlule.
Ungabopha kanjani izitshalo?
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile maqondana nokukhuphuka kwezimbali ukubopha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukwakha isakhiwo sezimbali ezisontekile, ngenxa yokuthi zizokhula kahle. Ukusekelwa kungaba ngesimo se-: arches, mesh, Isakhiwo esimise okwesigaxa. Amahlumela okukhuphuka anamathele kuwo ngosizo lwezintambo ezincane.
Dlulisa
Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukufakelwa uma indawo yangaphambilini ibingalingani ngesizathu esithile. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukwenze ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziqala ukuzivumelanisa nokubanda., noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhluma. Kulokhu kufanelekile:
- Bamba ngokucophelela umgodi bese ukhipha ngokucophelela imbali.
- Hlola uhlelo lwempande bese ushiya amahlumela aphilile, aminyene, ususe okweqile ngokugunda izikele.
- Lapho utshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa izimpande emgodini omusha ukuze zinganamatheli.
- Bese umboza ngomhlaba namanzi.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukukhuphuka kweJasmina (Jasmina) ebusika kudinga indawo yokukhosela eyimpoqo... Kodwa-ke, akukho senzo esidingekayo kuze kufike isimo sezulu esibandayo esizinzile. Imbali ingamelana namazinga okushisa omoya aze afike ku -7 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqhwa amancane asiza kuphela ukujwayela nokuqina kwesihlahla.
- Amapulangwe, i-polystyrene ibekwa phansi, bese kuthi isihlahla sigobeke, sisinamathe ngezikhonkwane.
- Izimbali zivame ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce noma izinaliti zikaphayini.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izingxenyana eziseceleni zivulwa kancane ukuze zishaywe.
Encwadini. Phakathi kwendawo yokukhosela uqobo kanye ne-rose, kufanele kube khona isikhala somoya, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ususe.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayikhiqiza kanjani kabusha?
URose Jasmine (Jasmina) uzala kabusha ngendlela engamanzi. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokufeza ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izimfanelo ezahlukahlukene.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala ehlobo, ama-cuttings avunwa.
- Sidinga ihlumela elincane, elijiyile elinama-internode ama-2.
- Ngommese obukhali, yenza ukusika okuphansi kube ngu-45 °, kuthi phezulu kuqonde ngaphezu kwezinso.
- Julisa isiqu esingu-1 cm esihlabathini esimanzi, usimboze ngembiza noma ngepulasitiki ngaphezulu.
- Shiya njengoba kunjalo kuze kuvele izimpande.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuya ngokubheka kwabanolwazi bama-florist, singakusho lokho rose Jasmine (Jasmina) cishe akanaso izifo, ikhuthazelela isithwathwa nezinye izimo zezulu ezingezinhle. Ukuphela kwento engadala isimo esibuhlungu ama-aphid. Lezi izinambuzane ezincane ezincelisayo ezingabhekwa ngamanzi anensipho noma noma yikuphi ukulungiselela izibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukukhuphuka kwe-rose Jasmina (Jasmina) - izinhlobo eziningi okuthiwa "ama-rost nostalgic", adalwe ngesitayela sama-subspecies athandwayo esiNgisi. Okumangazayo kwama rose rose akumangazi ngokubukeka kwawo kuphela, kodwa nangephunga elimnandi le-jasmine. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nendawo enhle yokutshala, isitshalo singaphila iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili.