Izici zokukhula kwe-spathiphyllum ka-Alan

ISpathiphyllum Alana yisiko lokuhlobisa eliheha ngamahlamvu agqamile nezimbali ezintekenteke. Ungatshala isitshalo kokubili ekamelweni, kuvulandi nasehhovisi.

Akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile maqondana nokunakekelwa, ngenkathi inikeza abanye iphunga elimnandi. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe ukubukeka, umlando wokwenzeka, nokuthi lesi sitshalo siphindaphindeka kanjani nokuthi singasinakekela kahle kanjani ekhaya.

Incazelo

Lesi sitshalo esomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isici esivelele salesi siko ukungabi khona kwesiqu.

Ukubukeka

Lesi sitshalo sikhula size sifike ku-50 cm. Amahlamvu aso aminyene, ingaphezulu liyacwebezela. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alan ziyehluka ngombala we-bract... Iveyili emhlophe ine-veve convex ngaphakathi. Unombala oluhlaza okotshani, uqala ekukhuleni nasekuqhakazeni kwembali. Njengoba kuqhakaza izimbali, uhlaza ludlula kubo bonke ubuso bebracts.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sesitshalo:

Umlando wemvelaphi

Imbali yaqala ukutholwa futhi yachazwa isazi sezitshalo saseJalimane uGustav Wallis ngekhulu le-19.... Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo silethwe eColombia naseYurophu. Imbali ngokushesha yathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabadayisi bezimbali, abaqala ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yokuzalanisa, okwaholela ekutheni izinhlobo ze-Alana zitholakale.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zika-Alan amahlamvu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum, iqondiswa phezulu.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali zethulwa ngesimo se-inflorescence-cob, esimbozwe ngeveyili entekenteke. Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo futhi zihlala amasonto ama-2-3.... Uma kunikezwa izimo ezidingekayo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.

Imibandela yokuboshwa ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi ahleliwe ukuvimbela ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa njalo emavikini amabili. Sebenzisa ukwakheka nge-high phosphorus ne-potassium. Susa wonke amahlumela aphelile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, thena isihlahla, unciphise ukukhulelwa, futhi unciphise ukuthambisa.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma amahlumela engabonakali?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokushoda kwezimbali ukunakekelwa okungafanele, noma kunalokho, ukushisa okuphansi, umswakama, ukungabi nezakhi.

Ukulungisa isimo, udinga ukulandela lezi zincomo:

1. Nikeza izimo ezifanele zokushisa kanye nomswakama.
2. Khulisa isilinganiso somanyolo.
3. Ungasebenzisi isitsha esikhulu kakhulu ukufakela isitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izimo ezimbalwa ezilula, okumele zilandelwe ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, zizoxwayisa kusengaphambili ithuba elibi lokuthi lesi sitshalo esihle asinamahlumela. Vele, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi hhayi lezi zinto kuphela ezingathinta iqiniso lokuthi imbali ayizange ivule ama-buds, esizoxoxa ngawo ngezansi.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Khulisa lesi sitshalo ngomthunzi oyingxenye, ezindaweni lapho kunokukhanya okungasakazeki khona... Efasiteleni, lapho kukhona khona ilanga eliqondile, amaqabunga azoshisa, futhi ukukhula kwawo kuzokwehla.

Umhlabathi

Ngokukhulisa i-spathiphyllum ka-Alan, i-peat nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, kuhlanganiswe ne-humus nesihlabathi kulengxenye elandelayo: 1: 1: 1: 0.5, kufanelekile Unganika inhlabathi ngokukhululeka ngosizo lwegxolo lomuthi ochotshoziwe.

Ukutshala

Lapho isiqukathi ne-substrate sezilungisiwe, izinto zokutshala zibekwa emhlabathini, bese kuthi i-mini-greenhouse efudumezayo yakhiwe (kufika kuma-degree angama-24). Uma izinga lomswakama lidluliwe, khona-ke isikhunta sizokwakhiwa ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi izinto zokutshala zizofa.

Ithempelesha

I-spathiphyllum ka-Alana isitshalo esithanda ukushisa... Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lizoba ngama-20-23 degrees, yize imbali ibekezelela izimo ezishisayo - ama-26-27 degrees. Ebusika, isiko lizokhula ngokugcwele kuphela uma umbuso wezinga lokushisa ungama-degree ayi-15-17.

Ukunakwa! I-spathiphyllum ka-Alana iphendula kabi kokungakapheli futhi ingafa.

Ukunisela

Amanzi athambile futhi ahlaliswe kahle afanelekile ukuswakama. Amanzi masisha ngemuva kongqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luyoma. Uma ukuchelela kungajwayelekile, amaqabunga azoqala ukushintsha abe phuzi..

Kodwa futhi awukwazi ukuthela imbali, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekubolile kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo. Imvamisa, abanikazi be-spathiphyllum, impela ngenxa yala maphutha amabili ahlukile ekuqomeni, bakhela indawo yokuhlala engakhululekile futhi eyingozi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni komswakama emhlabathini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Sebenzisa ukugqoka amaminerali ngenkathi yokukhula - entwasahlobo. Nciphisa u-1 g womuthi ku-1 litre lamanzi. Ngokuzayo, sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ehlobo nangesikhathi sokubunjwa kwehlumela. Faka izitshalo ezincane kanye ngesonto, nabantu abadala kanye ngenyanga. Ungafaki izakhamzimba ebusika.

Ukuthena

Le nqubo iphoqelekile esitshalweni, ngaphandle kwalokho sizoqala ukulimaza futhi sife. Izici zokuthena:

1. Susa amaqabunga owomile namadala.
2. Futhi, nquma amathiphu omisiwe amaqabunga ukuze inqubo ye-pathological ingabhebhetheki ngokuqhubekayo.
3. Sika iziqu zezimbali lapho imbali iqhakaze khona. Lokhu kuzoshukumisa izimbali ezintsha.

Dlulisa

Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande ezimbalini kwenzeka ngokushesha, kuyilapho kugcwalisa ngokuphelele isikhala sesitsha. Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha kanye ngonyaka, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo... Imbiza kufanele ibe nkulu kunaleyo edlule. Kufanele futhi ibe banzi, kepha hhayi ijule kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-spathiphyllum ka-Alan ngokuhambisa ikhoma lobumba. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuhlukumezeka kwezimpande, futhi isitshalo sizothatha izimpande kangcono.

Uma i-spastifillum indala kuneminyaka engu-5, ukufakelwa akufanele kwenziwe.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome

Le ndlela ivame kakhulu futhi inenzuzo esitshalweni somama. Izicucu ezivelayo ziyizinto ezenziwe ngomumo zokutshala, ezingadingi izinqubo ezikhethekile. Kwanele nje ukutshala kubo ebhodweni. Kepha, indlela yokutshala imbali, le miyalo elandelayo izosiza:

1. Yenza inqubo ezingeni lokushisa lama-20 degrees.
2. Nisela kahle ngaphambi kokukhipha imbali ebhodweni. Lapho-ke izimpande zizogcwala ngamanzi futhi ziyobe zincanyana.
3. Susa izimpande ezomile noma ezibolile namaqabunga avilaphayo esitshalweni esisodwa.
4. Imbiza encane enobubanzi obungu-15 cm kufanelekile ukufakelwa kabusha.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngokubheka amaphuzu amane kuphela, uzokwazi ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngenani elidingekayo lezithombo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izithelo

I-rosette yeqabunga enqunywe esitshalweni somama isetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala.... Faka isiqu esitsheni samanzi amasonto ama-2-3, kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa izimpande. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukubola kwesiqu uma i-activated carbon ingezwa emanzini (isigamu sethebhulethi nge-200 ml yamanzi). Lapho izimpande zikhula ngo-2-3 cm, tshala isitshalo emhlabathini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kulezi zinambuzane, izinambuzane ezinjalo ziyingozi:

1. Isicabucabu. Igxile ngaphakathi kweqabunga, elicutshungulwa ngezicucu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, emacembe ayoma. Ukulwa, isisombululo sesepha sisetshenzisiwe, ngaphambi nje kwalokho, hlanza ipuleti leshidi emabhukwini. Umhluzi we-anyanisi nawo uzosiza, lapho ulungiselela ukuthatha i-100 g yezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namalitha ama-5 wamanzi.
2. I-Aphid. Kungaba luhlaza, kumnyama, noma mpunga. Kutholakala ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokho, ziyoma futhi zigobe. Ukuze ulwe, sebenzisa isisombululo se-nicotine sulfate (1 g womuthi ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi).
3. Isihlangu. Imboza amaqabunga ngamabala amnyama. Phatha isiko ngesixazululo sensipho ngokufaka ugwayi nophalafini. Bese ugeza isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho kanye nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

Lesi sitshalo singahlaselwa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, lahla imbali.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Lapho ukhula isitshalo, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi abune. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukomiswa kwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukunisela njalo kuzosiza ukubuyisela isitshalo empilweni.
2. Ukomiswa kwamathiphu amaqabunga. Izizathu eziyinhloko: ukufika esitsheni esingafaneleki, ilanga eliqondile, ukwehla okujulile kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama ophansi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesiko kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwenkinga enjalo.
3. Ukwenza mnyama amaqabunga. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwenkinga umswakama owedlulele, oholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Ukonga isitshalo, sisuse ebhodweni, usihlole bese ususa izimpande ezilimele. Faka imbali emhlabathini ohlukile. Uma ukumnyama kwamaqabunga kuvele ngenxa yokushoda kwezakhamzimba, kufanele kusetshenziswe omanyolo abanzima abane-nitrogen eyengeziwe.

I-Spathiphyllum Alana uhlobo olujwayelekile lwamasiko okuhlobisa, ahlukaniswa ukubukeka okukhangayo nokunakekelwa okungathobekile. Kepha ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene kuzovumela ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo ze-agrotechnical nokuvimbela isitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele.

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