Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokulinywa kweHoya Obscura enhle
ILianas ayisona isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bethu. Kepha ngeze. Ngosizo lwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ungakha ukuhlelwa kwembali okungavamile kakhulu okuzodonsela amehlo ezivakashi zakho futhi kubangele ukubuyekezwa okukhulu.
Elangeni, amaqabunga aba bomvu. Iqhakaza nezambulela ezincane ezingamawolintshi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lomvini olunje nge-hoya, noma kunalokho ngokuhlukahluka kwalo - i-obscura. IHoya Obscura inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, imithambo imnyama futhi iyabonakala. Amaqabunga amancane amancane futhi awugqinsi ekuqaleni, bese kuthi, akhule, abe mncane kakhulu futhi abe lula.
Ukubukeka kukaHoya Obscura
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu ngamanothi e-vanilla. Ifana kancane nephunga lomnduze. Imvamisa, awekho amaqabunga angaphezu kwamabili noma amathathu ehlumela, okuthi esithombeni sonke kudale umphumela kukhaphethi ominyene.
Ama-inflorescence afaka cishe izimbali ezincane ezingama-20-25. Ngaphandle, ama-inflorescence afana nezinkanyezi ezijulile ezibomvana.
Amaqabunga eHoya Obscura ngokwawo anciphile kakhulu, njengokungathi acindezelwe. Ngalesi sici, i-obscura yathola igama layo lesibili - icindezelwe. Yatholwa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi yalethwa kwifomu ezimele ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Isithombe
Ukukhula
Imbewu
Ubuncane:
- Lesi sitshalo kuyaqabukela sakha ama-pod pods.
- Izinto zembewu zilahlekelwa amandla azo okuqhuma ngokushesha. Kumele itshalwe ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuvuna.
buhle: Asitholanga izinzuzo ezikhethekile ekusakazweni kwembewu. Le ndlela ekhulayo ngokuvamile ayihambelani kahle ne-wax ivy.
Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yikhono loku-oda imbewu ngeposi.
Ishidi
Ubuncane:
- Kunzima kakhulu ukutshala isitshalo esigcwele esigabeni esisodwa.
- Kuzofanele sisebenzise amakhemikhali.
- Imvamisa, awekho amaphuzu okukhula akhiwa kupuleti leqabunga.
buhle: iqabunga elilodwa lizokwanela ukuthola isitshalo esiphelele ngokuzayo.
Izithelo
Ubuncane:
- Ikhono lokonakalisa yonke into yokutshala ngokuhamba okukodwa okungalungile.
- Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
- Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulinda umphumela kunasekukhuleni kwembewu.
buhle:
- Ithathwa njengeyona ndlela efanelekile yokukhulisa i-hoya.
- Ine izindlela eziningana ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
- Unethuba elikhulu lokusinda.
- Ukudala izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula kohlelo lwempande akuyona inkinga enkulu.
Ukunakekela
Ukukhethwa kwesayithi nokukhanyisa
I-Hoya ingezitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi, kepha kulokhu, umvini uzokhula kuphela nengxenye yawo eluhlaza.
Ukuze ubone imibala emihle ku-wax ivy, udinga ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanya okuningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izinhlangothi eziseningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga nasempumalanga yegumbi lakho.
Uma kungakabi khona ukukhanya okwanele, beka isibani phezu kwesitshalo... Kepha qiniseka ukuthi lesi sibani asishisi noma sishise yonke i-hoya. Kungcono uma kuyi-phytolamp ekhethekile.
Ukushisa komoya
I-wax ivy ivumelanisa kalula cishe nanoma yikuphi ukushisa okukhona. Kepha inketho ekahle, lapho i-hoya izokuqhakaza kakhulu, ibhekwa njengokushisa okungaba ngu-17-18 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, kungcono kune-ivy yasebusika... Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe libe ngu-15 degrees Celsius.
Ngokufeza lesi simo, ungathembela ku-hoya ukuthola amandla amasha ebusika futhi uzokhula futhi uqhakaze ngesilinganiso esisheshayo. Ebusika, i-hoya kufanele igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa okungenani lama-degree ayi-18. Kuliqiniso, ezinye izinhlobo zeHoya zingasebusika ngama-degree ayi-12 kuya ku-15, ukumelana kancane nokwehla kuya kuma-9-10 degrees.
Ukunisela
Ukuswakama kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngokulingene njalo... Ngemuva kokunisela okulandelayo, linda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile ngokuphelele, namanzi kuphela futhi. Futhi ebusika, umswakama we-substrate kufanele ube ongajwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka: umhlaba kufanele womile cishe isonto. Lesi futhi yisimo sezimbali eziningi zasehlobo.
Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayeluleka ukucwilisa le mbali (kokubili ngaphansi komhlaba nangaphezulu komhlaba) kubhavu ofudumele (izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-30-40) bese ushiya kulesi simo imizuzu engama-30-40. Bese ususa isitshalo emanzini bese usomisa ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla njalo kungaqinisa isimo esivamile se-hoya.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko, i-wax ivy kumele ifakwe umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo okwenzelwe lokhu. Kepha ngesikhathi lapho imbali iya eholidini lasebusika, kufanelekile ukunciphisa imvamisa yokufaka umanyolo kube kanye ezinyangeni eyodwa nengxenye.
Ukuthena
Ukusika noma yimaphi amahlumela ngokuvamile akunconywa.... Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho iziqu sezinde kakhulu. Kepha uma kunethuba lokusonga lokhu kuphunyuka kwenye indawo, kungcono ukwenza lokhu.
Ngokuqondene nama-peduncles, akufanele athintwe nhlobo kunoma yikuphi. Imvamisa, kuma-orchid, i-peduncle lapho amahlumela eseqhakaze khona kufanele inqunywe, futhi okusha kuzovela ngesizini ezayo. Kepha lokhu ngeke kusebenze esimweni se-hoya, ngoba lapha minyaka yonke izimbali zivela ku-peduncle efanayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo.
Ama-nuances wokufakelwa
Khumbula, i-wax ivy ayidingi imbiza enkulu yezimbali. Izimpande zikaHoya kufanele zigcwalise imbiza ngokuphelele... Okungcono futhi, uma isitshalo siminyene embizeni yezimbali. Ku-hoya, lesi simo sithathwa njengesijwayelekile. Akunconyelwa ukubuyisa isitshalo kaningi. Izokwanela kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Azikho izinambuzane eziningi kangaka ezihlasela i-ivy. Lokhu kungaba:
- Isikhunta se-Powdery... Kuvela ekuniseleni njalo. Ukuze uyiqede, udinga ukuyeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi, uphathe isitshalo nge-fungicide, bese uqhubeka nokunisela ezingeni eliphansi.
- Isihlangu... Ungayisusa kuphela ngemishini (nge-swab kakotini efakwe emanzini anensipho, sula zonke izindawo ze-hoya), bese uyiphatha ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.
Izifo ze-Hoya zingacasulwa yizo zombili izinambuzane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, amagciwane, nezinto zangaphandle. Ukulimala nokwakheka okuhlukahlukene okulimazayo kungavela hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinambuzane, kepha futhi ngenxa yokugcina izimo ezingafanelekile.
Zonke ezinye izinkinga zivela kakhulu ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha lezi "zifo", mane ulungise ukunakekelwa kwakho.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lapho sitshala izitshalo zasendlini, sizama ukukhetha okukhona efasiteleni ngalinye lewindi, sikugqugquzela iqiniso lokuthi sekuqinisekisiwe futhi kuyaqondakala isikhathi eside, futhi kulula nokukuhlanza. Kepha kunezimbali ezithile ezibonakala ngathi ziyesabeka ukutshala, ngoba inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idla isikhathi. Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Siphakamisa ukunaka uHoya. Kuzindatshana zethu, sizokutshela ngezinhlobo ezinjengeKarnoza, Publicis (izinhlobonhlobo zeSilver Pink, Splash and Red), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Bella, Lobby, Kumingiana kanye ne-Obovata.
Isiphetho
I-Hoya isitshalo esingabizi kangako... Kepha ukubukeka kwayo kufanelekile. Uma unamathela kuwo wonke amaphuzu wokunakekelwa kwe-ivy, ungathola injabulo engapheli ngokuvela kwale mbali enhle kakhulu.