Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo iHoya Publicis: I-Silver Pink, i-Splash ne-Red. Ukukhula nokunakekela

AmaHoyis athandwa kakhulu ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi angatholakali ezitolo zezimbali, kodwa ezitolo zezipho.

ITropical Hoya Pubicalis (iHoya pubicalyx) ingezezimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza zomndeni omkhulu waseLastovnev.

Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Australia, India kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azithobeki, zinabalandeli abaningi be-hybrid, futhi zivame kakhulu kwi-floriculture yasekhaya.

Incazelo yezinhlobo nezithombe zazo

Isiliva Pink

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka kwamaqabunga... Amaqabunga amancane anezithunzi ezibomvu nezinsundu, bese kuthi amaqabunga abe mnyama, abe luhlaza. Ipuleti leqabunga limbozwe ngamabala ahlukahlukene we-asymmetric kanye ne-streaks yomthunzi wesiliva.

Okubalulekile: ukukhanya kwamabala weqabunga kuncike ekukhanyeni kwendawo, ikhwalithi yokufaka umquba, ukuchelela njalo, ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa - 22 - 23 ° С. Amagatsha made, mancane. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, made, ayi-12 - 14 cm, ububanzi - 3 - 4 cm.Ubume bamaqabunga buminyene, bushelelezi.

Izimbali zigoqene, zinemithambo emikhulu, zimile ngambili, zakhiwe ngezinkanyezi, zibomvu ngokugqamile, zincane ngosayizi - zifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi Ama-pedicels made, agobile. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza, amaningi, ahlanganisa kuze kufike kuzimbali ezingama-20 - 25. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10 - 14.

Ividiyo ewusizo mayelana neHoya Silver Pink

Splash

Umlimi we-hybrid cultivar, owaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-liana, okhiqizwa eSweden. Ama-Blooms kuma-inflorescence amakhulu - obhasikidi, ixhuma kuze kufike kuzimbali ezingama-20 - 25. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, afinyelela ku-14 cm ubude, aze afike ku-4 - 5 cm ububanzi, abe mpunga ngombala, kwesinye isikhathi abe nezimpawu ezimpunga - imivimbo etholakala ngokungahleliwe kulo lonke iqabunga. Ngokwesakhiwo, amaqabunga aminyene, abushelelezi, phezulu kwamaqabunga kubukhali, isisekelo sifiphele.

Ama-inflorescence yizambulela ezinkulu, ezifika ku-8-10 cm ubukhulu embali yabantu abadala. Izimbali zihlobisa ngesimo, zibomvu klebhu. Isikhungo - umqhele wembali ulula, ubukeka uqhathanisa nesizinda esimnyama. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Izeluleko zamacembe zikhonjwe ngesimo. Amacembe abushelelezi ngenhla, acwebezelayo, anoboya ngezansi. Iziqu - imivimbo emide yinde, isontekile, ibushelelezi ngesakhiwo, intekenteke, ifinyelela ku-3 - 4 mm ububanzi. Ama-internode made - 15 - 20 cm.

Umhleli

Izinhlobonhlobo zinephunga elithile, uhlobo lwe-hybridi oluzalwe nguGenevieve MacDonald eFlorida. Amaqabunga a-oval-oblong, amancane kancane kunalawo we-Silver pink. Isakhiwo samaqabunga bushelelezi, buminyene, futhi bukhomba emaphethelweni. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo yesiliva etholakala ngokuxakaniseka. Imithambo emaqabungeni cishe ayihlukanisiwe.

Izimbali zishicilelwa nge-grey dense short villi, imbali uqobo ibomvu ngokugqamile. Ngenxa yokumbozwa koboya, inesakhiwo "esiphambili". Umqhele wezimbali ukhombe kahlanu, ubomvu ngokugqamile. Ama-inflorescence - izambulela ziqoqa izimbali ezingafika kwezingu-20, ezifika ku-10 cm ububanzi.Iziqu zinde, zigobile, zihlelwe ngendlela eyindilinga. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa.

Sabhala ngazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zeHoya endabeni ehlukile.

Ukukhula

Imbewu

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa iHoya Publicix ezimweni zokuhlala, imbali, ezimweni eziningi, ayiniki izimbotshana zembewu.

Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izinhlobonhlobo zitshalwa yimbewu ngale ndlela:

1. Imbewu yomisiwe.
2. Izindwangu zokufakelwa, i-burlap ingeziwe ku-substrate.
3. Imbewu ihluma kungakapheli isonto.
4. Ukunisela ngobumnene kuyadingeka, ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides enhlabathi.
5. Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle.
6. Ezitsheni zokutshala, izithombo zigcinwa izinyanga ezi-2.5 - 3.
7. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-3 - 4, amahlumela amancane afakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene ukuze zikhule.

Ukuhluma kwembewu kuphakeme - kufika kuma-85%, kuncike ekusebenzeni kwayo - imbewu ilahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo kungakapheli unyaka.

Ishidi

IHoya Publicalix ikhula ngeqabungakepha amathuba emiphumela oyifunayo aphansi. Inqubo yinde, edinga ukugcwaliseka kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. Kungakuhle ukusebenzisa amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo zabazali bemvelo ukukhiqiza kabusha.
2. Sebenzisa amanye ama-ejenti wokuqothula amakhemikhali.
3. I-petiole kufanele igcinwe eqabungeni.
4. Amaqabunga aphethwe atshalwe endaweni engaphansi kokuthambekela kwe-45 °.

Okubalulekile: i-substrate kufanele ibe nesendlalelo samanzi sokukhanya nokukhululeka.

Izithelo

I-Hoya Publicalix izala kakhulu ngokusika - indlela elula nethembekile yokukhula efulethini. Inqubo ilula, ayisebenzi:

1. Sika ukusika okufushane ngo-4 - 5 cm, onamaqabunga namaqhuqhuva.
2. Ibhodwe lisongwe ngocwecwe noma ngezinto eziminyene - akukho ukukhanya okufanele kungene ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
3. Izicucu ziphathwa nge-hormone yokukhula kwezimpande.
4. Izithombo zehla zibheka phezulu, iqabunga elilodwa namaqhuqhuva kufanele abe semanzini.
5. Ibhodwe lidluliselwa endaweni efudumele.
6. Ukushisa komoya namanzi - 22 - 24 ° С.
7. Ungamboza izithombo nge-foil ngomphumela wokushisa okushisa.
8. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12 kuye kwezi-15, ama-cuttings azokhipha izimpande.

Ungadaluli ngokweqile ukusika emanzini... Izimpande ezinde, ezikhule kakhulu zimila kahle emhlabathini bese ziyaphuka lapho utshala.

Ungamane ubeke ama-cuttings esitsheni esimnyama, uwafake endaweni efudumele, bese ufafaza kakhulu nsuku zonke. Izimpande zihluma ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, phatha imbiza ngama-disinfectants noma uthele amanzi abilayo.

Hoya ukutshala substrate Publiciks:

• Umhlaba weSod - amahora amabili
• Peat - 4 tsp
• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
• Amanzi - ingxube yesihlabathi, ubumba olwandisiwe netshe elichoboziwe.

I-Wax ivy ibizwa nangokuthi iHoya. Lo mvini ohlale uluhlaza usetshenziswa njengesitshalo esikhulu ukuhlobisa amahhovisi, izindlu nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa insimu yakho ngesitshalo esingavamile, qala ngokuzijwayeza nazo zonke izakhiwo nezici zezinhlobo ezinjalo: iLacunosa, Matilda, Compact, Macrophylla, Retusa, Crimson Queen, Gracilis, Multiflora, Obovata neVayeti.

Unakekela kanjani?

1. Ithempelesha... Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukushisa okuphezulu komoya, ukuphakama okungaphezu kuka-23 - 25 ° C akunconywa, kunengozi yezifo nezifo. Ukuze kuhlume imbewu, ukukhula kwama-cuttings, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele okungenani libe ngu-22 ° C.
2. Ukunisela... Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo. Ehlobo, ekushiseni okukhulu, kubalulekile ukufafaza amaqabunga, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa liyancipha, umswakama womoya uyakhuphuka. Ebusika nasekwindla, kuniselwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi yome.

   Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile, ahlukaniswe okungenani izinsuku ezi-2 - 3. Ukuze uthambise amanzi anzima, udinga ukufaka i-sphagnum moss encane kuwo.

3. Shine... I-Hoya pubicalix ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okusabalalisiwe. Kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe noma amaplantela entshonalanga noma empumalanga yendlu. Ehlobo, kusuka elangeni eliqondile, kuyadingeka ukufihla imbali ngekhethini lendwangu elikhanyayo; amabala amadala noma ukusha kungavela emaqabungeni. Ebusika, kunalokho, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali izoqala ukuqaqamba.

   Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo noma usebenzise ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile, ukusha nezindawo zeminyaka emaqabungeni kungavela.

4. Ukuthena... Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukuthena nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka njengoba kudingeka - ukusika noma lapho iziqu zikhule kakhulu, zingafinyezwa. Amahlumela omile nawonakele nawo ayasuswa.

   Ukuthena kwenziwa ngommese obukhali, oyinyumba.

5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ukuze ukhule kahle, ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo amaminerali kuyadingeka. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi, nembali ikhula kancane, umanyolo we-nitrogen uyadingeka enhlabathini. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, ukufaka umanyolo kufakwa njalo - njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingu-16.

   Qaphela umthamo, imbali ingafa ngenxa yokukhulelwa ngokweqile.

6. Imbiza... Imvamisa, izimbiza zepulasitiki ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo zisetshenziselwa ukutshala, kufika ku-1 litre ngevolumu. Uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngokulinganisela. Izinguquko zebhodlela njalo azidingeki.

   Yenza izimbobo zokudonsela amanzi ukuphuma kwamanzi.

Ukunakekelwa kwesistimu yezimpande

Ukuvikela izimpande ukuthi zingakhiphi isisindo seziqu ezinde, imbali kufanele ibekwe futhi iqiniswe ezisekelweni. Ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo zezimpande, i-substrate iphathwa ngama-fungicides, ikhululiwe, ivuselelwe.

Kafushane ngezifo ezitholakala kule mbali

Indawo enobungozi ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu, ukukhanya kunganele, futhi umswakama uyakhuphuka.

Akufanele uyinisele kakhulu le mbali phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukubola noma isikhunta kungavela. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-substrate kuyadingeka - ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhunta luyasuswa, ibhodwe liphathwa ngesisombululo seviniga. Uma izilonda zinzima, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela, engeza ukukhanyisa ngamalambu akhethekile, ukwelapha i-substrate namaqabunga ngama-fungicides.

Kepha ukubeka izimbali eduze kwamabhethri nakho akunconyiwe... Ukusuka ekomiseni umoya, amaqabunga azoqala ukuphuzi. Amaqabunga athintekile ayanqunywa, kanti nembali uqobo ivundiswa umanyolo wepotashi. Ungondliwa ngomhluzi wamazambane olula.

Isinambuzane esivame kakhulu seHoya Publicalix yisinambuzane esikala. Ivunwa ngesandla, amaqabunga alashwa ngamanzi anensipho. Ukucubungula ngotshwala kwamaqabunga kusindisa ezinambuzaneni ezikalini.

IHoyi Publicalix - ibukeka inhle ekulengiseni izimbiza nokwakhiwa ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene... Ukuze imbali ikhule ngokushesha nangokushesha, ukuze iqhume, kudinga umzamo omkhulu nokunakekelwa okuvamile okunekhono.

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