Ukwakheka okulungile kwenhlabathi ye-geranium yasendlini: injani imbali futhi inhlabathi yonke efanelekile?

I-Pelargonium noma i-geranium isitshalo sendlu esithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi be-novice nabachwepheshe bezimbali. Bathenga amabhodwe anezihlahla ezibonisa izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu ezikhipha iphunga elimangalisayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zinuka ulamula, i-apula, i-mint, i-nutmeg, noma i-rose. I-royal pelargonium yinhle ngokukhethekile, eqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu zemibala ekhanyayo. Kepha ngezimbali zalo ezinhle, azidingi izimo ezifanele zokukhula kuphela, kepha nomhlabathi ofanele. Ake sibheke ukuthi lesi sitshalo sendlu sithanda inhlabathi enjani.

Siyini lesi sitshalo sendlu?

IGeranium yimbali ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Kumele abe seqoqweni lesicukuthwane noma efasiteleni lomuntu osekhulile. Manje intshisekelo kuye ayisafani nakuqala, kepha abantu bayamazi ngezinzuzo eziningi.

Inkomba. AmaGeranium abizwa ngezindawo zokuphulukisa. Uyakwazi ukuvikela ngisho nasezinambuzaneni ezinambuzane.

Ikhula kahle ekhaya noma esivandeni. Bathola izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngaleyo ndlela benikeza ilungelo lokukhetha kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuthola ibhodwe ngalo. Unamandla amakhulu kwezokwelapha.

Inani lomhlabathi

Kungani ungafaki i-pelargonium ku-substrate yokuqala ehlangana nekhawunta esitolo sezimbali? Iqiniso ukuthi isiphetho sesitshalo sincike ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathiukuthi izoqhakaza ekhaya noma cha.

• I-Turf. Kucebile ngezakhamzimba ezidinga kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo zasendlini: isundu, idracaena, i-monstera, i-ficus.
• Umhlaba onamahlamvu. Itholakala ngendlela elula: ekwindla, amahlamvu aqoqiwe, abekwa enqwabeni. Ehlobo bahlala belichitha ngamanzi, bekhumbula ukulifosela okungenani kabili. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 begonias, cyclamens, camellias, myrtle, njll.
• Peat - inhlanganisela eyisibopho yokwengeza ubumuncu bomhlabathi It eqoqwe ixhaphozi, embondelene, ngamafosholo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqeda izinto eziyingozi.
• Umhlaba kaHeather , ivunwa emahlozini e-heather, bese ifakwa ezimbizeni ezine-azaleas, orchid, gloxinia, njll.

Yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okudingekayo?

IGeranium isitshalo esingafuni ngenhlabathi. Kepha ungathengi noma kunjalo. Kungakuhle ukulandela ezinye izincomo lapho ukhetha. Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lomhlabathi okufanele lesi sitshalo sendlu sitshalwe kuwo?

Kujwayelekile kakhulu abalimi bathenga ukuqala kokuqala, bangeze izingxenye ezidingekayo kuwo... I-Vermiculite, isihlabathi somfula ne-perlite kufanelekile. Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe bese zithelwa embizeni yama-geraniums. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho isikhunta nezinambuzane emhlabathini.

Inkomba. Imbali ikhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile futhi ekhishwe. Ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile esitolo sezimbali noma uzenzele owakho substrate.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-peat ingezwa enhlabathini yendawo yonke, enikela ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni isiko.

Ukulungiselela i-substrate yokutshala imbali

1. Ngaphambi kokulungisa inhlabathi, kukhethwa isitsha. Ungasebenzisa ibhodwe elisetshenzisiwe. Kulokhu, yigeze ngosuku olwandulela inqubo ehleliwe bese uyibulala amagciwane.
2. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, kufakwa ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ebhodweni. Kuthengiswa esitolo. Ngokuyinhloko, awukwazi ukuyithenga, kodwa sebenzisa amatshe amatshe, i-polystyrene, izingcezu ze-ceramic noma izitini eziphukile zamanzi. Uma ngokuzayo beyinisela ngamanzi ompompi aqinile, izingcezu zamagxolo ophayini omisiwe zibekwa phansi. Izokwenza i-asidi inhlabathi futhi isuse umswakama owedlulele kuyo.
3. I-1 / 5-1 / 4 yevolumu yebhodlela iyiswa kusendlalelo samanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho babeka inhlabathi. Uma uzilungiselela ngokwakho, thatha izinto ezilandelayo: i-turf, i-humus, isihlabathi (8: 2: 1). Kungakuhle ukuthi usithulule ngemuva kokudluliswa kwesitshalo esitshalwe kabusha, uzama ukususa zonke izikhala.
4. Kusala kuphela ukuthela i-geranium ngamanzi ahleliwe bese ulinda kuze kufike lapho okweqile kudlulela epanini.

Ukukhetha imbiza efanele

IGeranium yimbali ekhula ngempumelelo emazweni afudumele khona kanye emibhedeni yensimu. Emazweni aseningizimu, isimo sezulu siyathandeka, ngakho-ke siyisihlahla esikhulu esisakazekayo nesiqu esiqinile. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia, lesi sitshalo asitshalwanga emhlabathini ovulekile. Ikhuliswa esitsheni efasiteleni, kepha ingabe kukhona okulungele le njongo?

Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi abakwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi kwesitsha sobumba, sobumba noma sepulasitiki. Ungayikhetha ngokuya ngokuncamelayo. Uma sithatha ipulasitiki, khona-ke mhlophe kuphelaukuze lingashisi kakhulu elangeni futhi lingaboli izimpande. Imbiza ye-ceramic nayo ilungele ukufakelwa ama-geraniums. Umthamo wayo uncike ezinhlotsheni ze-pelargonium. Ihlumela elincane likhula esitsheni esingu-0.25 mm, likhula kancane kancane. Ngeminyaka engu-2-3, isitshalo kufanele "sithuthele" singene embizeni engu-2-litre.

I-Zonal pelargonium itshalwe ngokushesha embizeni engu-1.5-litre. Lapho nje ikhula kuwo, kungcono ukuyifaka kabusha ibe ilitha elingu-10.

Funda ngokuthi ungakhetha kanjani nokuthi uluhlobo luni lwebhodwe oludingayo ngama-geraniums ezintweni zethu.

Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha?

I-Geranium itshalwe ngokukhula okuqinile kohlelo lwempande, lapho ugcwalisa imbali futhi lapho kungekho amaqabunga. Kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo singasebenzi. Uma inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, kuphela ngaphambi kokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo.

1. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, lungisa insimbi (ukuthambisa, ummese) nembiza. Uma usebenzisa isitsha esidala, yiphathe ngento equkethe i-chlorine ngokuhlanza okuyimpoqo ngamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Lungisa idreyini esezingeni eliphakeme, uyibeke ukuze i-ята-1/5 yebhodwe ihlale kuyo.
3. AmaGeranium akhishwa esitsheni sangaphambilini, ezama ukungalimazi ibhola lobumba. Ungasebenza ngobumnene ngommese uma udinga ukuhlukanisa inhlabathi nezindonga.
4. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-geranium, bahlola izimpande, bezama ukungaphuthelwa imikhondo yokubola nezindawo ezingaqondakali. Uma zikhona, zisuse ngesikele.
5. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, sigcwalisa zonke izikhala ezikulo ngomhlabathi.
6. Ngemuva kokuchelela, i-pelargonium isuswa emthunzini izinsuku eziyi-7.
7. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, bakubeka efasiteleni, lapho kungasayikuba khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okusalungiswa nokushisa okuvela kuzinto zokushisa.
8. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa okokuqala ngqa ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukunisela nokondla

Kuyalulekwa ukunisela i-geranium ngobuningi futhi njalo. Uma uwathela, amanzi azoma, okuzoba nomthelela omubi ezimpandeni. Amanzi adonsa amanzi, alungiswe ngokohlelo olungaphezulu, ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngaphandle kokuma.

Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo asondliwe... Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ama-geraniums avundiswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umanyolo omusha omusha. Hhayi izimbali ze-geraniums ezivundiswa ngokudla okujwayelekile, kepha ngama-buds - nomanyolo okhethekile. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela engcono yokondla nokuthi uwusebenzisa nini umanyolo wama-geraniums lapha, futhi kulokhu ungafunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle iodine ene-hydrogen peroxide ukondla isitshalo.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Ngezansi ungathola ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-geraniums bese ukhetha inhlabathi yakho.

Isiphetho

Isiko elingathobeki kakhulu yi-geranium. Egcina imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, uzojabulisa iso futhi ahlobise ifasitela efulethini noma engadini ezweni.

Bukela ividiyo: Earn $500 a Day Simply Make Money on YouTube Without Making Videos Side Hustle (Juni 2024).