Incazelo nesithombe sobuhle obungajwayelekile i-Hoya Lobby

Wonke umuntu uyazi futhi sekuyisikhathi eside ethandana nesitshalo esihle esingenakuzithoba uHoya.

Kusuka emlandweni: yaqanjwa igama layo ngokuhlonipha umqoqi uThomas Lobb. Wamthola ezintabeni zaseKaria empumalanga yeNdiya eNowgong, 1500 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Le ndawo enezintaba iqala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya futhi igudla umngcele waseMyanmar (Burma). Kamuva, lesi sitshalo satholakala eThailand eChantaburi naseChumphon, okukhombisa indawo enkulu yokusabalalisa.

Esihlokweni uzofunda ngemithetho yokunakekela enye yezinhlobonhlobo zayo - iHoya Lobby. Funda ngezifo zezitshalo nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani.

Ukubukeka nesithombe se-hoya Lobbii

Izwe lakubo lesi sitshalo yiNdiya, iThailand, neBurma.

Inamahlumela angasonti afinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, kanti ubukhulu bawo bungamasentimitha angu-0.4. Amaqabunga akhula kakhulu ngababili, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga amane angavela enode eyodwa. Zinama-petioles amafushane ngenxa yalokhu, zihlala zikhula eduze kwesiqu. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala ngamachashazi amancane ngamanye. Ubude bazo buyi-8-11 cm, nobubanzi bazo bungu-2-3 cm.

Izimbali zifana nesambulela, lapho kunezimbali eziyi-15-20 ezifika ku-2 cm ububanzi.Amacembe azo ancipha. Ingaphakathi lembali libomvu ngokugqamile kanti nendawo imhlophe. Banephunga elimnandi.

Isambulela esinjalo sihlala izinsuku eziyi-10.

Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuzaliswa isitshalo esifana neHoya ukwazi zonke izici nama-nuances wokunakekelwa nokulinywa. Siphakamisa ukuthi kufundwe izindatshana ngalezi zinhlobo: iKarnoza, i-Publicalis (izinhlobo ze-Silver Pink, i-Splash ne-Red), i-Curtisi, i-Australis, i-Linearis, i-Kerry, i-Bella, i-Obscura ne-Vayeti.

Izindlela ezikhulayo

Khulisa isitshalo:

• imbewu;
• ishidi;
• ukusika.

Imbewu

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbewu yakheka kuma-pods, asetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele zomiswe. Kukhethwa imbewu entsha kuphela. Ukuhlwanyela, inhlabathi ekhethekile iyalungiswa. Imbewu ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini enjalo. Zihluma ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kodwa-ke, amanye amahlumela angafa ngenxa yokoma enhlabathini noma ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulawula ngokuqinile ukuchelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka amahlumela ngokukhanya okuhle nokufudumala... Bahlala kulesi simo cishe izinyanga ezintathu, kuze kuvele amaqabunga nezimpande ezinhle. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho isitshalo singafakwa kabusha esitsheni esihlukile.

Ishidi

Le ndlela inokubi - inqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Iqabunga lingangena izimpande cishe ngokushesha, kodwa ngeke ihlume isikhathi eside. Uma ulandela imithetho ethile, khona-ke ungakhula imbali usebenzisa le ndlela.

1. Ngokutshalwa okunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha amaqabunga esitshalo esikhula emvelweni. Lamacembe anemandla lamakhulu.
2. Iqabunga kufanele litshalwe enhlabathini evulekile nge-angle engu-45^mayelana... Mbuke amasonto ambalwa bese kuthi lapho izimpande zivele.
3. Ukuqhubeka kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli wokukhula. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile, isibonelo, i-heteroauxin. Ithonsi elilodwa lokulungiselela kufanele lisetshenziswe phansi kweshidi.

Izithelo

Le yindlela elula yokukhula.
Ukuze isiqu sigxile kahle, udinga ukunaka ubukhulu nobudala baso. Ukulima kwasekhaya, ama-cuttings anezindawo ezimbili zikhethiwe. Futhi, ukuze uthole ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, kufanelekile ukuthatha ukusika okuvuthiwe, kepha okungakabi lignified.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukusika kufanele kusikwe kahle., okungukuthi, usike ngaphansi kwefindo. Uma i-trunk yinde, bese ushiya amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwefindo bese unquma okusele.

Ngemuva kwalokho siphula ukusika emanzini. Ukwenza lokhu, silungiselela isitsha esimnyama kusengaphambili ukuze ukukhanya kungaweli emanzini, bese sigcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokukhipha amaqabunga kunqubo yesibili yokusika, kufake emanzini. Sifaka isitsha endaweni efudumele, enomswakama enezinga lokushisa elingadluli ku-22^mayelana... Futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, isiqu sizonikeza izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitshalo kufanele sitshale ngokushesha emhlabathini.

Imithetho yokunakekela

• Shine. Imbali ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi ibekezelela kalula ilanga eliqondile, kepha ungayisebenzisi kabi - isitshalo singashiswa. Ngakho-ke ukufiphaza kuyadingeka. Ikhule kahle kakhulu entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Dala ukukhanyisa okusabalalisiwe emini. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele futhi sigcinwe ekukhanyeni okuhle, ngakho ukufiphaza akudingekile.
• Ithempelesha. Izinga lokushisa elihle lesitshalo ngu +22 - +25^mayelana... Ukushisa kwasebusika kokuqukethwe akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka- + 16^mayelana... Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iHoya Lobby ayithandi umoya omile, okusho ukuthi igumbi kufanele lingene umoya.
• Ukunisela. Kudinga ukuchelela okuningi kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi athambile, ahlalisiwe. Amanzi aqinile kumele athambiswe nge-potassium permanganate. Amanzi njengoba inhlabathi engaphezulu iyoma. Ukunisela ukuwa kunciphile. Ukunisela kufanele izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate yome. Amanzi ngamanzi afudumele. Futhi, ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwesitshalo, ukugeza kuhlelwa kabili ngonyaka. Ukwenza lokhu, kufakwa emanzini afudunyezwe afike ku-30-40^mayelana.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Zibanjwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi usetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini. Faka isicelo kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
• Ukuthena. Kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukwakha isitshalo esihle. Udinga ukusika amahlumela amade, bese ushiya amancane ukuze aqhubeke ukuqhakaza.
• Imbiza. Udinga futhi ukunaka ekukhetheni imbiza yesitshalo. Ukuze uqhakaze kahle futhi isikhathi eside, khetha amabhodwe amancane ukuze izimpande zigcwalise isikhala ngokuphelele.

Ikhula kahle ezimbizeni zazo zonke izinto. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umswakama uhwamuka ngokushesha ebhodweni lepulasitiki futhi udinga ukuwanisela kaningi.

Kepha kubumba, kunalokho, kuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulawula ngokucacile ukuchelela kwesitshalo. Izimbiza zobumba ezinezipisi zobumba ziyindlela enhle kakhulu. Azivumeli umswakama ume futhi uhwamuke ngokushesha. Futhi ikhula kahle ezitsheni ezilengiswe ngoqalo.

Izifo zezitshalo

Zingadalwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, njengamabala amnyama amaqabunga, ukuphuzi nokubuna kwamaqabunga. Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, kufanele ubuyekeze okuqukethwe yimbali futhi ulungise amaphutha okunakekelwa.

it lesi sitshalo singenwa kalula yizilokazane ezinjengezibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikhulayo kanye nama-aphid.

Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukususa izinambuzane. Ungazigeza futhi isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho noma ugeze ngamanzi agobhozayo.

Landela imithetho yokunakekela iHoya Lobby, unake ngokwanele futhi uzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle.