I-hoya Bella emangalisayo: incazelo yembali, izici zokuyinakekela nokubuka esithombeni

IHoya Bella (Hoya Bella) isiko lokuhlobisa elingelomndeni wakwaLastovnev.

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali emgwaqweni, futhi siyatshalwa nasekhaya. UHoya Bella uyakwazi ukuhlobisa ngobukhona bakhe noma iyiphi indawo, noma ngabe umbeka kuphi.

Uzofunda kabanzi ngokuthi iyini le mbali enhle, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya nokuthi ibukeka kanjani esithombeni. Futhi esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngezifo zezitshalo nemiphumela yazo.

Isici

Igama elifanele lesiko nguHoya lanceolata bella. Yisitshalo esishisayo esisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhulisa ikhaya kuma-hanger plant.

I-Hoya bella ingahlukaniswa ngezici zokubukeka ezilandelayo:

1. Uhlelo lwempande... Esitshalweni, sincane futhi sibuthakathaka. Ukuze amahlathi angafi, kufanele akhuliswe ezitsheni eziphansi futhi ezibanzi, atshale amahlumela ama-2-3.
2. Isiqu... Ku-hoya, mncane, uthambile futhi uyaguquguquka. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani, unama-internode aminyene nenani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Amahlumela amade, awela phansi, awadingi ukuxhaswa. Iziqu ze-branching, ezivame ukukhula ngokushesha, zakha izambulela ezinkulu zezimbali kuzeluleko.
3. Amaqabunga... Isimo sawo siyi-rhomboid, imiphetho ikhombe. Ubude bepuleti leqabunga bungu-2-4 cm.Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lweqabunga luhlaza okotshani, kanti uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lumhlophe.
4. Izimbali... UHoya Bella unezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Isimo sawo sifana nezinkanyezi ezincane ezimhlophe ezinomqhele obomvana noma onsomi ngaphakathi. Zitholakala kuma-inflorescence we-umbellate oyindilinga, izingcezu ze-7-9 lilinye.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ezinezincazelo nezithombe

I-Variegata

Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sinamaqabunga athakazelisayo. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani eceleni, futhi anombala we-apula maphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-hoya bella luhle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo asikhangi kangako ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza... Kepha isiko likhula kancane, futhi lifuna futhi nangokunakekelwa.

Albomarginata

Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga alula, emaphethelweni awo acishe abe mhlophe. Izimbali zinde futhi ziluhlaza. Izimbali zimhlophe ngesikhungo se-lilac ngaphakathi.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga iHoya, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izimo ezikhulayo ezidingekayo kuyo. Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ngezici zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ezinjengeKarnoza, Publicis (izinhlobo zeSilver Pink, Splash noRed), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Obscura, Lacunosa, Matilda kanye neLobby.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhanyisa

UHoya Bella uncamela ukukhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle... Uma uyikhulisa efasiteleni laseningizimu, khona-ke phakathi nosuku kuzodingeka uthunge isitshalo, usivikele elangeni eliqondile.

Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi lapho iHoya Bella ikhula khona lapho isoma. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwamanzi kanye nokuma kwamanzi esampeni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo kuzodingeka siniselwe kathathu ngesonto, bese kuthi kabili ngenyanga. Amanzi kufanele agcinwe efudumele. Izinga lokushisa lalo kufanele libe ngama-degree ama-2-3 ngaphezulu kokushisa kwegumbi.

Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe ngokusobala kube izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.

Ithempelesha

UHoya bella uphendula kabi esimweni sezulu esishisayo... Ekukhuleni ngokugcwele nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo, izinkomba zokushisa kufanele zibe ngama-22-25 degrees ehlobo, nezingu-17-18 degrees ebusika. Lesi sitshalo ngeke sikubekezelele okusalungiswa kanye nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe.

I-Substrate

Lapho ukhula lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kahle i-substrate. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenzelwe ama-orchid, vele ungeze isihlabathi esincane kuyo. Imvamisa, abalimi basebenzisa ukwakheka kokudla okunempilo okulungiselelwe ngezandla zabo. Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ku-2: 1: 1: 1 ratio:

• umhlaba wesoyi;
• umhlanga;
• isihlabathi;
• umquba.

Ngaphezu kwezinto ezethulwe, engeza amagxolo aqoshiwe, ubulembu namalahle.

Imbiza

UHoya Bella akathandi ukukhula ezimbizeni ezivulekile kakhulu.

Isitsha esincane, esingajulile simfanele, lapho izimpande zingalingani khona. Izimbiza zepulasitiki ezincane ezinezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi zinkulu.

Qinisekisa ukubeka ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa umswakama owedlulele ebhodweni.

Qaphela lapho utshala, njengoba isitshalo sinoshevu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kuyadingeka ukwengeza izakhamzimba ehlobo... Vele ukwenze kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2-3 ngenyanga. Sebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngalezi zinhloso. Kungcono ukwala ukufaka umthamo owandisiwe womanyolo, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukuthi imbali ife.

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, akunconywa ukusika ama-inflorescence omisiwe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izithelo zakheka kubo. Izimbali ezintsha nazo zingavela kuma-peduncles amadala.

Uma imbali isenkangala

Akukho mehluko okhethekile maqondana nokunakekela imbali lapho isikhulile endle. Kubalulekile ukubeka isitshalo endaweni engcweliswe kahle, evikelwe kokungakapheli.

Akunconywa futhi ukuthi ufaka njalo i-hoya. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokufakelwa kaningi, kuzosebenzisa amandla amaningi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.

Kepha ebusika, izihlahla kuzofanele zimbiwe zifakwe ezimbizeni, ngoba esimweni sezulu esibi saseRussia ebusika lesi sitshalo sizofa. Nisela imbali njengoba inhlabathi isoma. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa noma ekuseni. Ukugqoka okuphezulu amahlandla ama-3 ehlobo.

Ukunakekela izitshalo zasendlini kuyinselele kepha kujabulisa kakhulu. Noma yisiphi isilwane esiluhlaza sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwakho. UHoya akahlukile. Uma unalesi sidalwa esihle esihlala siluhlaza, sikumema ukuba ufunde okuningi ngokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezinjengeCumingiana, Obovata, Vayeti, Multiflora, Macrophylla, Crimson Queen, Retusa, Gracilis neCompacta.

Izifo

Uma unisela umhlabathi kaningi, khona-ke lokhu kugcwele intuthuko:

• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukonga isitshalo ekuguleni kokuqala, kufanele:

1. Susa wonke amaqabunga athinteke ukuqhakaza okumhlophe.
2. Bese ushintsha ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba bese uphatha izihlahla ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.

Uma ukubola kwezimpande kuthintekile, isitshalo kuzodingeka sisuswe, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukusisindisa. Izimpande ze-hoya zibuthakathaka, ngoba ifa ngokushesha ngenxa yokuxinana kwamanzi.

Lapho ukhula imbali ensimini, kungathintwa yizinambuzane ezinjalo:

1. Isicabucabu.

   Ukulwa nalo, udinga ukucubungula isitshalo ngezixazululo ze-Actellik (amaconsi ayi-15 ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi). Kuyadingeka futhi ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni.

2. Isihlangu.

   Ukulwa ne-parasite, kufanele usule amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwe-karbofos kuzokusiza.

3. I-Mealybug.

   Ukuze uyiqede, isisombululo se-anyanisi ikhasi sisetshenziswa. Ukulungiselela kwayo, kufanele uthele ama-220 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi abilayo. Gcizelela izinsuku ezi-5, bese uhlunga bese usetshenziselwa ukufafaza.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Le ndlela yokukhula ivame kakhulu, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule uqine futhi umelane nezici ezingezinhle zezitshalo. Kepha ukuthola isihlahla esinezici eziguquguqukayo ezihlukile ngale ndlela akunakwenzeka.

Izinto ezintsha zokutshala kuzodingeka zilethwe ekuvuthweni okugcwele ngosizo lokomiswa okukhanyayo. Umhlabathi wokutshala kumele umunce kahle umswakama... Ukwenza lokhu, beka umgqomo futhi uzizwe emhlabathini.

Tshala imbewu ngokushesha okukhulu, akufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngemuva kokuvunwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazolahlekelwa amandla abo okuhluma. Ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela okuqala akhiwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Kuvela isiqu esifushane esinamaqabunga amaningana.

Lesi sikhathi sithathwa njengesinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kulandelwe izincomo zokunakekelwa eziningana:

1. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yome. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngoba lokhu kungadala izinqubo zokubola, futhi amahlumela azobuna.
2. Ukugwema ukuthuthuka kwezifo zefungal, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze izihlahla ngamafungicides. Ungayisebenzisi imikhiqizo esuselwa ku-oyili.
3. Vikela izithombo kuminenke naku-slugs, ezisebenza kakhulu ebusuku.
4. Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, ungasebenzisi ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi izithombo zizoshisa.
5. Uma ukhetha umhlabathi ofanele, lapho-ke awudingi ukufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Ishidi

I-Hoya bella ingatshalwa ngeqabunga elilodwa. Vele, le ndlela yokuzala ayiyona imfuno ethile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola isitshalo esisha. Powder yokwakheka kwezimpande ibalulekile lapha.

Ukuze wandise amashidi, udinga ukwenza yonke imizamo.... Tshala iqabunga ku-substrate ekhanyayo engavumela umoya ukuthi udlule kahle. Iqabunga liqala izimpande ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokukhula libe yimbali endala.

Ukuze ukhule i-hoya kusuka eqabungeni elilodwa, kufanele uthobele izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukujabulisa amangqamuzana okukhula emaqabungeni esitshalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usebenzisa i-pipette, phonsa i-ejenti enkabeni yeqabunga, okufanele lihle ngokulinganayo liye phansi.
2. Iqabunga elinenani elincane le-petiole elincane linethuba elingcono lokukhula okugcwele nentuthuko.
3. Tshala iqabunga kuphela ku-substrate evulekile engxenyeni yama-degree angama-45.

Izithelo

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ilula kakhulu. Ngosizo lwayo, ungathola isitshalo ngokulondolozwa okunembile kwezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo.

Inqubo:

1. Izinto zokutshala ezikhethelwe ukhula lwenkohlakalo kumele zibe ngonyaka odlule. Kufanele ibe namabili amaqabunga amaqabunga.
2. Ukuze uyenze iqale ngokushesha izimpande, yinqume phakathi kwe-internode. Isibambo ungasifaka engilazini yamanzi noma enhlabathini ekhethekile.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45-50, ihluma izimpande, ukuze itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

I-Hoya Bella isitshalo esihle ngokumangalisayo esinamahlamvu okuhlobisa nezimbali ezintekenteke. Khulisa imbali ikakhulukazi ekhaya, ngoba ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa sasebusika. Uma zonke izimo zokukhula zihlangatshezwa, izimbali zizoba zinde futhi ziluhlaza.

Bukela ividiyo: Plant Friends IRL! SF Bay Area Hoya Sale October 2020 (Septhemba 2024).