Ngaphakathi futhi kunobuthi? Konke mayelana ne-milkweed emhlophe

I-Euphorbia ngesinye sezitshalo ezihlala njalo zasendlini. Ukumnakekela akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, futhi ukubonakala kwembali kuyinto engavamile. Yize isondelene neziphuzo ezinomsoco, i-euphorbia izala ngezindlela eziningana futhi ayidingi izimo ezithile zokugcina. Indawo yayo yemvelo isiqhingi saseMadagascar. Kwakha amahlathi amakhulu, angaweleki lapho. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lesi sitshalo sesibe yisakhamuzi sezindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezingadi zezitshalo, kanye nokuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi.

Incazelo

I-euphorbia emhlophe emhlophe (i-Latin Euphórbia leuconeura, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-white-veined, kwesinye isikhathi i-white-veined) isitshalo sezindlu esingathobekile, esifana nezimbili zesundu nemithi yesundu. Le nhlanganisela ethokozisayo yenziwa lula yimvelaphi yezinhlobo, ngoba indawo yokuzalwa kwe-milkweed iyisiqhingi saseMadagascar.

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabaqalayo, ngoba, yize kune-alma mater exotic, i-euphorbia enezindwangu ezimhlophe kulula ukuyigcina ekhaya futhi iyakwazi ukumelana namaphutha noma ukunganaki kwama-florist ama-novice.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe esikhombisa umsila omhlophe.

Izici nokwehluka kwezinye izinhlobo

"I-Belozhilka" ihlukaniswa ngesisekelo esikhulu, esijiyile, esimbozwe ngamakhaza aminyene, izikali, okunika isitshalo ukufana nomdumba. Phezulu, ispurge sineziqu eziningana ezifana naphezulu kwesihlahla sesundu.

Zithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo anombala we-emerald ocebile futhi zihlotshiswe ngemithambo emhlophe noma esiliva.

I-spurge emhlophe emhlophe kulula ukuyidida nekama... Kodwa-ke, ibonakala ngemithambo yombala othile. Omunye umehluko ukuhleleka kwezimbali - ku-inflorescence ene-veine emhlophe abazifihla kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu, futhi ikamu linezimbali zalo ngeziqu ezimfushane.

Okuqukethwe endlini

Njengesitshalo sendlu, i-euphorbia kulula ukuyinakekela nokuyigcina. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-spurge emhlophe emhlophe ayinayo inani elikhethekile lokuhlobisa lokugcinwa kwekhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlobo luvame ukugcinwa ukuze lusetshenziselwe ukwelapha.

Ungathola ukuthi unganakekela kanjani i-milkweed enomsila omhlophe ekhaya bese ubona ukuthi kubukeka kanjani esithombeni lapha.

Tshala ubuthi

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ibhodwe le-milkweed ekhaya, linobuthi noma cha?
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwe-nondescript futhi kubonakala kulula, izindlela eziningi zokuqapha kufanele ziqashelwe lapho uhlangana nembali. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki ibhodwe nesitshalo enkulisa nawo wonke umsebenzi wokutshala, ukutshala, njll. yenza ngamagilavu ​​okuvikela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zonke izingxenye ezibonakalayo ze-milkweed secrete juice, okuthi uma ihlangana nesikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ibangele ukucasuka nokusha.

Kuyadingeka ukubeka ngokucophelela ispurge eduze kwezinye izitshalo... Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-capsule ishiywa igcwele imbewu, engahlakazeka kuze kufike kumamitha amane ngemuva kokuvuthwa.

Inzuzo nokulimala

Cabanga ngezinzuzo nobungozi besitshalo esiqukethwe efulethini. Kanye nejusi elinoshevu, i-euphorbia emhlophe emhlophe engapheli futhi ehlala isikhathi eside inezici eziningi ezingaba usizo ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene. Zonke izingxenye zezitshalo ezivunwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ziyasetshenziswa.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngesimo sejusi, ihwamuke ibe sesimweni esinyene, ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo ezinjengekhanda, uhudo, izifo zepulmonary kanye nesisu sesisu, njll. Kulokhu, ukuhlushwa kwe-ejenti kufanele kube kuncane. I-Euphorbia nayo isetshenziswa ngaphandle: isiza ngempumelelo nge-eczema, amanxeba we-purulent, ama-warts, njll.

Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo zingabangelwa ukwakheka kwaso, okubandakanya ama-tannins, flavonoids, amavithamini C, K, isitashi, izinhlaka ezahlukahlukene, i-euforbion, i-malic acid nezinye izinto.

I-Euphorbion iqukethe i-beta-amyrin, i-taraxerol, i-resiniferol, i-alpha-euforbol, i-eufol... Umphumela walezi zingxenye emzimbeni womuntu ungaphansi kokucwaninga.

I-Milkweed isetshenziselwa ukwenza uju, oluwusizo kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kwemizwa nokuqwasha. Inenani lokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini eqembu B, C, N, iodine, i-iron, ama-amino acid, amaprotheni, ama-enzyme anenzuzo kanye ne-glucose.

Izimo zokusetshenziswa

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-milkweed njengomuthi, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kuzoholela ekungezwani komzimba nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungabulala. Ungawusebenzisi umkhiqizo komama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.

Ukunakekela

Isayensi iyazi izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 ze-milkweed... Gqamisa imigomo eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, esebenza ohlotsheni ngalunye, futhi ingalungiswa ngokuya ngezici zohlobo oluthile lwembali.

Ukunakekela ubisi lwe-milkweed olumhlophe, kunezimo eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele zibonwe:

• Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona isitshalo kufanele libe phakathi kuka-15-23 C.
• Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, i-spurge idinga ukuchelela okuningi amahlandla amaningi ngesonto. Ebusika, zikhawulelwe kanye ngenyanga, futhi imbiza enesitshalo iyiswa endaweni epholile.
• "I-Belozhilka" ibekezelela ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwemini okungafani. Gwema ilanga eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu azombozwa ngokusha.
• I-greenery esisekhoneni lesisekelo ikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo futhi, uma ingagundiwe, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo onjalo. Iziqu zinqunywa ngommese obukhali, ngemuva kwalokho kubulawe amagciwane esizeni esisikiwe ngempuphu yamalahle. Ngaphambi kobusika, wonke amahlumela kufanele afinyezwe ngo-13-15 cm.
• Ukuhlanganiswa okumnandi kuhle njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Lesi sitshalo sondliwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba ngamanani amancane ama-2-3 ngenyanga. Kuhle ukwengeza amatshe amatshe olwandle achotshoziwe ku-substrate yokutshala ubisi lwe-milkweed.
• Izimpande ze-milkweed zibuthakathaka kakhulu, i-rhizome ikhula kakhulu ngobubanzi kunokujula. Imbiza ebanzi, eyisicaba iphelele.
• Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwa kabusha kanye ngonyaka. Abantu abadala benza kahle ngokushintsha inhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Ukukhula

I-euphorbia emhlophe emhlophe isakazwa yimbewu kanye nangemifino... Indlela yokuqala kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ibilisele ezinyathelweni eziningana ezibalulekile:

1. Imbewu ivunwa ekwindla, igcinwe endaweni efudumele, enomoya omuhle.
2. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ilungiselelwe ukutshala: kuyadingeka ukuthi ugaye imbewu kancane ukuze kube lula ukuthi ihlumela liphule igobolondo eliqinile futhi lihlume.
3. I-Spurge itshalwe enhlabathini ekhululiwe ekujuleni kwe-4-5 mm noma isakazeke ebusweni bomhlabathi bese ifafazwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate noma isihlabathi.
4. Bakha umphumela wokushisa okushisayo amasonto ambalwa besebenzisa okokumboza. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukutshala kugcinwa endaweni epholile futhi kufuthwe ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
5. Esontweni lesithathu, lesi sitshalo siyamila, kufanele singeniswe umoya njalo.
6. Amahlumela aqinisiwe ayatshalwa futhi atshalwe ezimbizeni ezithile.

   Lapho uthenga i-substrate, kufanele unake izinga le-asidi yayo - i-pH ebangeni lamayunithi angu-5-6 ifanelekile.

I-milkweed emhlophe nayo ifanele ukusakazwa ngama-cuttings:

1. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuvela izithombo eziseceleni kwesitshalo. Zisikwa duze nesiqu ngangokunokwenzeka, zifafazwe ngomlotha wokhuni noma i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
2. Izingcezu ezisikiwe zisele zodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa noma zigcinwe emanzini afudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzokhishwa ujusi omningi onoshevu.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ama-cuttings atshalwa enhlabathini equkethe isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. I-substrate enamanzi ihamba phambili.
4. Lapho utshala, bheka umbuso wokushisa ka-20-24 C. Inyanga yokuqala isitshalo kufanele siphumule.

Enye indlela yokusabalalisa imifino ye-milkweed ibizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

1. Isitshalo sikhishwa ebhodweni, i-rhizome ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nama-1-2 efihlekile engxenyeni ngayinye.
2. Ukubola esitshalweni akwamukeleki, impahla yediphozithi iyahlolwa kususwe izicubu ezilimele.
3. Kubalulekile ukudedela ijusi bese uphatha izingcezu ngamalahle aqotshiwe noma ngomlotha wokhuni.
4. I-Euphorbia igxila kalula ngale ndlela ekhulayo; ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni noma engadini yezimbali.

Ngonyaka wokuqala, isihlahla esisha sizosala ngemuva ekukhuleni, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa sizokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi nokubukeka okuqinile. Ungahlukanisi isitshalo kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3..

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane zembali zibolile nezinambuzane: umkhaza, isikali sezinambuzane, i-mealybug.

Owokuqala uzibonakalisa ezimweni zezinhlaka ezingaguquguquki, amazinga okushisa aphansi nokugcwala kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukusika izingxenye ezilimele bese uzifafaza ngomlotha wokhuni, uyeke ukunisela isikhashana bese uhambisa isitshalo endaweni eyomile enezinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile.

Izinambuzane zigwenywa ngokuphatha ngezikhathi ezithile lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticide... Ngenxa yezibungu, kuvela amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni, uhlaza luqala ukuphela. Lezi zindawo kumele zigezwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi ziphathwe ngamafungicides (kathathu ngenyanga). Isikali sishiya ukuqhuma okumhlophe. Amahlamvu anwebeka ngesisombululo sotshwala, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luyashintsha, futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezifanele.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nobisi olumhlophe nezindlela zokuyinakekela:

Isiphetho

Umndeni we-euphorbia awunasizotha ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni, abalimi abaningi basendlini bayakwazisa futhi bakugcine ekhaya labo. Lesi sitshalo sizala ngezindlela eziningana ezilula, futhi kuneqoqo lezinyathelo ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokulwa nezinambuzane nezifo.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nejusi elinoshevu elifihliwe yisitshalo.: Yiphathe kahle imbali, uyigcine ikude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Swamp Milkweed - Asclepias Incarnata. Facts, Grow u0026 Care (May 2024).