Sinakekela i-agave echeveria ekhaya kahle

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I-Echeveria agave ikhula masinyane, ihlangana kahle namanye ama-succulent ekwakhiweni kwamatshe, ema-rockeries, emagqumeni asezintabeni. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengembali yasendlini.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngemithetho yokunakekela imbali ekhaya: izinga lokushisa elifanele lesitshalo, ukuchelela okulungile, ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, indlela yokuthenwa nokuvundiswa, iyiphi imbiza engcono ongayikhetha.

Futhi mayelana nezindlela zokusakazwa kwaso yimbewu, amaqabunga nangaphezulu kanye nama-rosettes esitshalo. Yiziphi izifo i-echeveria ethambekele kuzo nokuthi ungayisindisa kanjani ekuguleni.

Izici ze-Echeveria agavoides

I-Echeveria agavoides yigama lesiLatini lezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-Echiveria (sabhala ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Echeveria lapha). Ikhula njengesihlahla esihlangene kuze kufike ku-20 cm ukuphakama ngaphandle kwesiqu.

Ihluka ngamacembe aluhlaza okotshani anemiphetho ebomvu kozungeza imiphetho. Amaqabunga ayinyama, aminyene, abanzi, akhonjwe emaphethelweni. Ipuleti leshidi liyindilinga, lingunxantathu, limbozwe ngengubo ecwebezelayo. Amaqabunga akhula afike ku-7-8 cm ubude no-5-6 cm ububanzi.

Ama-rosettes akhula ngokulingana, ayindilinga, asatshalaliswa kabanzi, afana nesimo seminduze yamanzi, aze afike ku-15 - 25 cm ububanzi. Ama-peduncles made, aze afike ku-30 - 35 cm ukuphakama. Zikhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga asecaleni. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala obomvu, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amaningi - izambulela. Impande ayijulile, inamagatsha.

Funda ngezinye izinhlobo zale mbali. Sikulethela indatshana zethu nge-Echeveria Graceful, Mix neMiranda.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha... I-Echeveria agave entwasahlobo - isikhathi sasehlobo sibekezelela amazinga okushisa komoya kuze kufike ku-25 - 28 ºС. Ebusika, ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokulala, okuqukethwe okuhle kakhulu kwasebusika kufinyelela ku-15ºC. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa, izinga lokushisa akumele livunyelwe ukwehla liye ku-7 - 8 ºС
Ukunisela... Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukuchichima nenhlabathi emanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngemithamo emincane kuthileyi. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kumele yomiswe ngo-2 - 3 cm wesendlalelo esingaphezulu. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kukhulu kakhulu, izikhathi 2 - 3 ngenyanga.
Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuchelela kuncane; kwanele ukumanzisa i-substrate kanye ngenyanga. Izihlahla akufanele zifuthwe. Lapho kuniselwa, amanzi akufanele awe emaqabungeni naphakathi nendawo yokuphuma. Ngemuva kokuchelela, amanzi avela epanini kufanele athululwe ukuze angabangeli ukugcwala kwamanzi kohlelo lwempande.
Shine... I-Echeveria agave yokukhula okugcwele nentuthuko idinga ukukhanya okuhle. Izimbiza kufanele zibekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwefulethi.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngokushisa okuncishisiwe, isikhathi samahora emini kufanele okungenani sibe amahora ayi-12. Ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile kuyadingeka.
Izihlahla ezisencane zidinga ukufakwa umthunzi kusuka elangeni eliqondile ekushiseni kwasemini.
Ukuthena... Ukuthenwa ehlanzekile kwehlathi kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, amaqabunga omile ezansi kwe-rosette, izinqubo ezomile nezomile zezimpande ziyanqunywa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-peduncles asikwa phansi. Ama-rosettes okutshala nawo anqunyiwe, izinqubo zokubambezeleka ziyizingane, iziqongo ezihlanganisiwe zesiqu. Izindawo zokusikeka zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... I-Echeveria agave ayidingi ukondliwa njalo futhi njalo. I-substrate ivundiswa entwasahlobo - isikhathi sehlobo isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Umanyolo wamaminerali ulungele ama-succulent.
Ekwindla nasebusika, akufanele utshale imbali. Umanyolo ufakwa esiqeshini esimanzi ngemuva kokuchelela, kuvunyelwe ukufaka umanyolo ngoketshezi ngokunisela. Umthamo kanye nemvamisa yokondla kufanele kugcinwe ngokuqinile. Kusuka ezintweni ezeqile zamaminerali, imbali ingachitha amaqabunga ayo. Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo ophilayo, kunamathuba aphezulu wokungcola kwe-substrate ngamagciwane wefungal.
Imbiza... Izimbiza nezimbiza zezimbali zisebenzisa ezingajulile. Ezimbewini ezincane, ngokuya ngosayizi we-rosette, kusetshenziswa izimbiza ezincane ezinobubanzi obungu-6 - 7 cm.Izihlahla zabantu abadala zifakwa ezimbizeni ezingafika kumalitha ama-2. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza zobumba. I-Ceramic igcina ukushisa okudingekayo, isitsha asishisi ngokweqile, futhi sigcina ukuvunyelwa komoya okuhle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ibhodwe kufanele liphathwe nganoma yisiphi isibulala-magciwane. Izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ziyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi amaningi futhi kufanele zihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngezingubo zikakotini.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuzalanisa

Imbewu

Indlela edla isikhathi esiningi nesikhathi esiningi. Kunzima ukuthola imbewu evuthiwe kusuka ku-hybrid agave echeveria. Izithombo ngokuhlwanyela zitshalwa ezimeni zokushisa... Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ngokwazo ziyimpova yokufakelwa.

Inqubo yenzeka ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Imbewu incane ngesakhiwo. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuyipaty-peyisi, ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi.

Uhlelo lokufika:

Amanzi nenhlabathi kuthelwa ezitsheni ezibanzi, ezingashoni.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlaba ngaphandle kokujula.
Izithombo zimbozwe kancane ngenhlabathi, i-substrate iswakanyiswe.
Iziqukathi zembewu zimbozwe ifilimu esobala.
Ukuhlwanyela izinga lokushisa lokugcina - 22 - 24 withС ngokufaka umoya okuvamile kokushisa. Izithombo zivela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Izithombo zitshalwe ukuze zikhule ezimbizeni ezincane.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-rosette ka-3 - 4 cm, izithombo zifakwa ezitsheni ezihlala njalo.

Ishidi

Le ndlela ilula futhi ayinzima. Ngenxa yalokhu okuhlukahlukene, indlela yamukelekile impela. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, imvuthu. Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi siqukethe i-perlite, izitini chips, i-polystyrene noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Ukwakheka kwe-substrate yokukhipha amaqabunga:

umhlaba ojwayelekile;
i-peat ebolile kahle;
isihlabathi esibabayo.

Zonke izingxenye zithathwa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Ukulungiswa kwamaqabunga: amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ne-rosette enqunyiwe ukuze isisekelo seqabunga singonakali. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali ukukhipha ishidi ngokuphelele.

Inqubo yokuhluma kweLeaf:

Amaqabunga abekwe emathileyi anezimbobo ngezansi.
Amaqabunga omisiwe kungakapheli amasonto amabili egumbini elikhanyayo elinomoya omuhle.
Emathileyi ane-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo, amaqabunga abekwa onqenqemeni, indawo yokukhula kufanele ihlale ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokujula. Amaqabunga amila phakathi kwamasonto amathathu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezitolo kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2.
Izithombo zifakwa ezitsheni ezihlukene ezinobubanzi obungu-cm 5. Umswakama womoya ungama-30 - 40%. Ukushisa komoya - kufika ku-22 ° С. Ukunisela kunesilinganiso, njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.

Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe izinyanga ezi-2 - 2.5.

Bukela ividiyo ekhuluma ngokusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo ngeqabunga:

Ama-top kanye nama-rosettes

I-Echeveria agave isatshalaliswa kalula ngale ndlela. Imbali ikhula kahle ngobubanzi, inika ama-rosetette amaningi we-lateral - izingane. Iziqongo nazo ziyasikwa ukwakha i-rosette emaphakathi. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo..

Ngaphambi kokuqothula, izinto zokutshala zomisiwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele amasonto ama-2.

Uhlelo lokufika:

Amaqabunga aphansi asuswa kuma-rosettes, kushiya u-1 - 2 cm wesiqu.
Iziqu zingcwatshwa endaweni engaphansi kwesihlabathi. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ngaphakathi 2-3 amasonto.
Izithombo zitshona ezimbizeni ezincane ukuze zikhule.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, kutshalwa izihlahla ezincane ezitsheni ezihlala njalo.
Ukushisa komoya kokuqothula - okungenani ama-20 ° C. Ukunisela kunesilinganiso.

Izifo

I-Echeveria agave ingagula ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele, ukwehla okukhulu ekushiseni komoya, nokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ukubola kwe-fungal kwempande, i-rosette nesiqu kuvela ekungeneni noma ekumeni kwamanzi. Kudingeka ukufakelwa kwembali, izindawo ezilimele ziyasikwa.
IMealybug ingavela ekuchichimeni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate, uphathe isihlahla nganoma imuphi ama-insecticide.
Ukwelashwa ngesixazululo se-actellik kuzokusindisa kuma-aphid kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ngokuvikela, kanye ngesizini, i-substrate iphathwa nge-fungicide.

Izitshalo ezi-5 ezifanayo

I-Echeveria agave ifana neRed Edge enamahlamvu abomvu abumbeke, ahluke ngesimo seplate leqabunga.
IKlanchoe enezimbali ezithukile, iklabishi lasogwadule, inomphetho obomvu ngokubabazekayo wamaqabunga acijile.
I-Haworthia navicular ine-rosette eminyene yamaqabunga acijile. Ukuma kwesihlahla kufana nokwesihlahla se-agave echeveria.
I-aloe multifoliate. Amaqabunga aqoqwe ngokuqinile ku-rosette, akhule ngokuvunguza. Izihloko ezikhonjiwe zamaqabunga zibomvu.
I-Weinberg sedum. Umlimi waseMexico une-rosette emise okwembali.

I-Echeveria agave ayiyona into ehlekisayo nhlobo, ithatha izimpande kalula, ikhula ngokushesha, igcina ukukhanya nokuqabuleka kwesihlahla unyaka wonke.

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