Kungani imibhede yokudonsa yezingane ezimbili ithandwa, izici zazo ezinhle

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Inketho enhle yekamelo lokulala lezingane ezincane kungaba umbhede onamazinga amabili. Izokonga kakhulu indawo futhi ibe yindawo enethezekile yezingane yokulala nokuphumula. Ngenxa yezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka, inketho enjalo njengombhede wokukhipha izingane ezimbili ingaba yindawo yokulala ephelele kuphela, kepha futhi iyindawo yokudlala esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwamashalofu ahlukahlukene, amadilowa namakhabethe emiklamo ehlukahlukene, amatafula akhelwe ngaphakathi nezinye izinto ezengeziwe, izinyathelo ezikahle nezinhlangothi zokuphepha ziyizinto eziphoqelekile zombhede wombhede. Onke amamodeli afakwe omatilasi abakhululekile bamathambo.

Izici zendlela ehlehliswayo

Indlela enhle ehlehlekayo izovumela ingane ukuthi ishelele kalula futhi iphume lapho ilele khona. Kunezinhlaka ezintathu eziyinhloko ezihlehliswayo:

indlela isebenza ngenxa yemihlahlandlela, ingxenye enkulu yayo enamathiselwe kuhlaka oluvamile lombhede. Uhlelo olunjalo lokwelula isigaba esingaphansi luzodinga umzamo othile, ngakho-ke lungaba lukhuni enganeni encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunamathiselwe komkhiqizo kukhawulela ukusebenza, kuvumela umbhede ophansi ukuthi ubekwe endaweni echazwe ngokuqinile;
isigaba esiphansi singakhishwa kuma-castor noma ama-castor angahleliwe. Ama-casters aphezulu asezingeni eliphakeme avumela ingane ukuthi ikwazi ukubhekana kalula nomshini ohoqekayo futhi ngeke ilimaze isembozo saphansi. Umbhede wokukhishwa onjalo ungatholakala kunoma yiliphi ikhona lekamelo, okunikeza amathuba amaningi wokuhlela isikhala segumbi elincane;
ukusonga imibhede, njengokuhlukahluka kwefenisha yokukhipha impahla, kungonga kakhulu isikhala, kepha kungafaki ubukhona bamashalofu namakhabethe angeziwe okugcina izinto.

Izinketho zendawo yedokodo lokukhipha

Amaphrojekthi wokuklama wesimanjemanje ahlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zendawo yesigaba esiphansi. Imibono esemqoka yokwakhiwa kwemibhede enendawo yokudonsa ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningi:

inguqulo yakudala, ebandakanya ukuhlelwa okufanayo kwezindawo zokulala. Lo mklamo ulula futhi uzinzile. Isigaba esiphansi asiphakeme, siyashibilika kalula, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula futhi kube lula ukuthi nengane encane ihlele indawo yokulala igibele embhedeni;
lapho isigaba esingezansi sibheke phezulu. Isikhala esikhululiwe ngaphansi kombhede ophezulu sisetshenziselwa amashalofu angeziwe namakhabethe. Kungenzeka ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza kulesi sikhala netafula elincane lezifundo zengane encane;
ukuhlelwa okuqondakalayo kwesigaba esiphansi kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke umbhede ophindwe kabili esitezi esingezansi. Kulokhu, izingane ezintathu zingangena kwimodeli enamabili-tier;
ukuhlelwa kokuleveli okukodwa kwezindawo zokulala kwembuliwe. Ukuqalisa isisombululo esinjalo, isigaba esiphansi sombhede wezingane ohoxiswayo senezelwa ngemilenze esongwayo, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, igoqwe ibe yizindawo ezimbili ezingeni elifanayo;
kukhona nenketho - umbhede wokukhipha. Le modeli ihlinzekela ukuhlelwa kwemibhede yeleveli eyodwa, lapho kukhishwa izakhiwo ezimbili, ezibekwe ngaphezulu kwesinye, bese ziguqulwa zibe umbhede onezinga eliphindwe kabili kusetshenziswa indlela ekhethekile yokuhambisa;
kumamodeli amaningi, isakhiwo esezansi sinamadilowa wokugcina izinto nelineni lokulala. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, abadwebi bafakelwe amasondo ahlehlekayo noma ama-roller guides, kulula ukukhipha, avulekile. Izinto ezinjalo ezingezekile zikusiza ngokuphelele ukwakheka kombhede wezingane okhishwe, ziyindawo enhle yokugcina amathoyizi ezingane, izingubo;
yezingane ezineminyaka yesikole, imodeli yombhede wezingane ehlehliswayo isetshenziswa, okuyisisekelo sayo okuyisiteji esikhethekile. Ngaphansi kwesikhulumi kunezindawo ezimbili ezinamasondo okukhishwa. Le podium yisakhiwo esiqinile esinensimbi noma ifreyimu yokhuni, ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza yabafundi ababili. Kuma-dais anjalo kukhona amadeski, amashalofu okugcina izincwadi nezinto zezingane. Ukukhuphuka ngokunethezeka emsamo kuhlinzekwa ngezinyathelo ezibanzi ezivumelana ngokufanelekile ekwakhiweni jikelele kombhede wezingane okhishwa. Izinyathelo zingaba isikhala sokugcina esingeziwe, ngenxa yamabhokisi angeziwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokuphakamisa. Umphumela uba yisifuba sokuqala samagumbi;
inguqulo ye-podium yokuklanywa kokukhishwa ilungele abantu abadala ababili. Kulokhu, enye yezinketho kungaba indawo yokulala ekhishwa kabili, efihlwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesikhulumi emini. Isakhiwo esingenhla sizosebenza njengendawo yokuhlala. Lesi sixazululo sikuvumela ukuthi wandise kakhulu isikhala esisebenzisekayo segumbi elincane. Umbhede ophindwe kabili wabantu abadala ungakhishwa kancane ngaphansi kwesikhulumi, umbozwe ngesembozo, wengezwe ngemicamelo futhi usebenza njengosofa ngaphandle kwezingalo zokuzijabulisa emini.

Ubukhulu bombhede nezinto ezengeziwe

Imibhede yokudonsa ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isayizi. Kepha ngokuhleleka okudala okufana nokwesigaba esiphansi, kuzohlala kungaphansi kuka-8-10 cm kunaleyo engaphezulu. Ngokuya ngosayizi wegumbi, kunezinketho ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo enendawo yokukhipha:

inguqulo eyodwa, inezilinganiso: ububanzi busuka ku-80 kuye ku-100 cm, ubude busuka ku-160 kuye ku-200 cm;
imodeli yokulala eyodwa nengxenye inobubanzi obusuka ku-100 kuye ku-140 cm, ubude busuka ku-190 kuye ku-200 cm;
amamodeli aphindwe kabili, angu-160-180 cm ububanzi, aze afike ku-220 cm ubude. Izinketho ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa umbhede wabantu abadala wokukhipha ikati.

Usayizi odume kakhulu wombhede wokukhipha izingane ezimbili: ubude obuyi-160 cm, ububanzi obuyi-cm 80. Ubukhulu obunjalo bombhede bufanele intsha, umbhede wokukhishwa wezingane zalolu sayizi ngeke ube mncane kubo.

Ifenisha yokukhipha inezilinganiso ezincike kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemodeli. Ukuba khona kwezinto ezengeziwe ngesimo samadilowa, amashalofu namakhabethe okubekisa izinto, amatafula wokukhishwa kanye nezitebhisi ezibanzi ezikhululekile kukhulisa usayizi wawo wonke umkhiqizo, kepha kwenza umbhede ube nendawo yokuqhuma eyengeziwe ukuze usebenze kakhulu. Izinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi zingaba yinkimbinkimbi yangempela yefenisha ezohlanganisa hhayi kuphela izindawo zokulala, kodwa futhi nendawo yokugcina izinto zezingane, okombhede, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza zokuphumula nokutadisha.

Isibonelo, umbhede wezingane onetafula lokudonsa kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza yengane endala yesikole, bese uyayisusa, uvule isikhala sezingane ezincane zokudlala.

Izembatho ezengeziwe ezinamazansi ezansi kwefenisha ebhakedeni, amadilowa angaphakathi kwezitebhisi, amashalofu asemaceleni namakhabethe okugcina angashintsha kalula ikhabethe eligcwele, kukhulule isikhala semidlalo nemisebenzi. Amadilowa angeziwe ngaphansi kombhede ombhede azokwenza isakhiwo sibe side. Ukuphakama okulungile kwebhande eliphansi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwedolo lengane, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu komugqa wethanga, ngalolu sayizi kuzoba lula ukulala futhi wehle kusuka ebangeni eliphansi.

Ngengxenye yesikhulumi, isakhiwo sokukhishwa ngokwaso singaba yinto esebenzayo. Ebusuku kungaba yindawo yokulala yengane, kuthi ngesikhathi sasemini ifenisha enjalo iguqulwe kalula donsa umbhede wosofa onethezekile. Isofa limbozwe ngesembozo, ligcwaliswa ngamakhushini, futhi lisebenza njengendawo yokuphumula enhle kakhulu yezingane ezindadlana.

Ungahlela kanjani ngaphakathi

Indawo ekahle yombhede kuzoba yindawo ebhekene nodonga, okuzonikeza umuzwa wokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ifenisha ingekho eduze kwewindi noma ngqo maqondana nomnyango. Ulayini womnyango wewindi ngumoya ongena kakhulu ekamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili sitholakala ngokushesha maqondana nomnyango, lokhu kuzonciphisa indawo yokulala ukuhlala kahle nokuhlukaniswa kwendawo.

Isixazululo esihle kungaba ukubeka umbhede wokukhipha izingane ezimbili ku-niche ekhethekile. Le ndlela yokuklama ibeka isikhala segumbi, ihlukanisa indawo yokulala nendawo yokudlala. Leli lungiselelo lidala ukusatshalaliswa okusobala kwezindawo zokulala nokudlala. Ngokuklanywa okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa ukwahlukanisa okusobala, okwakha umuzwa wesikhala esihlukile, esiguqulela igumbi elilodwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala okunethezekile.

Uma indawo yokulala ihlelwe ngesimo sombhede wokukhipha usofa, khona-ke ukugcina indawo yokulala ihlukile akubalulekile kangako, ngoba ngesikhathi sasemini indawo yokulala iphenduka indawo yokuzilibazisa nokuzijabulisa kwezingane. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunakekela isikhala samahhala sengxenye ehoxisayo kasofa ebusuku nokufinyelela okunethezekile kwezingane emibhedeni yabo.

Akulula ukuhlela umbhede wezingane ezintathu ngaphakathi. Kepha idizayini ehlehlekayo ixazulula kalula le nkinga. Okukhethwa kukho kungaba indawo yesikhulumi, lapho amabhalethi amabili ezansi, nendawo eyodwa phezulu kwesikhulumi ihlukanisa isikhala nendawo yokusebenza noma indawo yokugcina, ehlotshiswe ngendlela yamashalofu amaningi kanye namadilowa. Indawo engenhla ingaba yi-ottoman noma usofa, ozohambisana kahle nendawo yokuhlala endaweni yesikhulumi emini, kuthi ebusuku ithathe indawo yokulala enye yezingane.

Uma izingane zisencane, isakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu esiseduze nodonga futhi esithatha isikhala esincane emini kungaba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu segumbi elincane. Isikhala samahhala singasetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo yokusebenza yesikhashana.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha

Lapho ukhetha umbhede wezingane ohoxekayo, kubalulekile ukubheka la maphuzu alandelayo:

umbhede kufanele uvikeleke, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokukhuphuka kufanele zivikeleke, zizinze futhi zikhululeke. Ama-bumpers avikelayo ayimfanelo ephoqelekile yamazinga aphezulu embhede. Uma i-tier engezansi itholakala iphakeme ngokwanele ngenxa yamabhokisi angeziwe abekwe phansi embhedeni, khona-ke uhlangothi oluvikelayo luyadingeka futhi endaweni yokuhlala esesigabeni sokuqala;
izinto zokwenziwa komkhiqizo kufanele zingayilimazi imvelo, futhi indawo yombhede kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ulayini wangaphandle kufanele ubushelelezi, amakhona kufanele ahlanganiswe;
imodeli yombhede kufanele ifaniswe nobukhulu obuthile nokuma kwegumbi. Izinhlobonhlobo zebanga lemodeli nokukhethwa okubanzi kwezixazululo zokuklama kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho enhle kakhulu yanoma yiliphi, ngisho negumbi elincane kakhulu;
uma izinketho ezihlongozwayo zingalingani noma izindleko zokugcina zomkhiqizo ophelile ziphakeme kakhulu, ungazama ukubheka inketho enjalo njengombhede wokukhipha ngezandla zakho. Iphrojekthi yomklami ngamunye izosiza ukuhlinzekela zonke izinto ezincane, icabangele izintshisekelo zengane ngayinye, iqinisekise ukuphumula nokulala okunethezeka kwazo zonke izingane ekamelweni elilodwa, ezingatholakala ngezandla zakho zisebenzisa izikhala zefenisha ezenziwe ngomumo namathuluzi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwekhwalithi, khona-ke imibhede iyakhishwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Umbhede ophindwe kabili ongeyona ifenisha eyinkimbinkimbi, okuthi, ngemiyalo ecacile nesipiliyoni, ungenziwa wedwa ngokuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, imodeli eqediwe izolungela umndeni wakho, futhi imininingwane emincane ehlukahlukene, imibala, amaphuzu ahlukahlukene abalulekile ngesikhathi somhlangano angaxoxwa nezingane;
iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ifenisha iyasebenza yini futhi isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi. Kuhle uma ukuklanywa okuphindwe kabili kugcwaliswa ngamadilowa, amabhodi asemaceleni, amashalofu, amakhabethe, amatafula nezinye izinto eziguqula umbhede ophindwe kabili ube yinkimbinkimbi yezingane yangempela yokulala ngokunethezeka, ukuphumula nemidlalo;
kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo ngayinye elandelayo ingaphansi kuka-15 cm, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha ngokushesha umbhede wobukhulu obukhulu ukuze ungathengi ifenisha entsha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa;
kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ukutholakala komatilasi abasezingeni eliphakeme bamathambo. Le ngxenye ayifanele ukulondolozwa. Kungcono ukhethe imodeli yombhede elula futhi eshibhile, kepha uyinikeze omatilasi abakhululekile bokulala okunempilo;
kungcono ukuthi isisekelo somkhiqizo asiqinile, kodwa i-rack ne-pinion. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokusakazwa komoya mahhala;
uma isigaba esiphansi sisezingeni eliphansi ngenhla kwephansi, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukugcina kufudumele, unikeze umbhede ophansi ngomatilasi ojiyile;
uma kukhona enye ifenisha ekamelweni, kuzolunga ukubheka isitayela nombala wombala wezinye izinto zefenisha ukuze umbhede uhambisane kahle egumbini.