I-Exotic Notocactus - isivakashi esingenakuzithoba esivela emagqumeni aseNingizimu Melika
Izitshalo ezingajwayelekile bezilokhu ziyisimenywa esithokozisayo futhi esamukelekile somtshali wasekhaya. Nokho, ukubanakekela kuvame ukuba nzima. Kuthiwani uma ufuna ukuba nezinto eziyinqaba ekhaya, kepha alikho ithuba noma isifiso sokuzinakekela kahle? Esimweni esinjalo, isivakashi esingahloniphekile saseningizimu, i-notaktus, singasiza. I-Notocactus yizinhlobo ezidumile futhi zitholakala kulo lonke iqoqo le-cactus. Izitshalo ziyehluka ngokuma, umbala nohlobo lwameva (amaqabunga). Azifuneki ekunakekelweni, futhi ukuqhakaza kuyamangalisa kangangokuba akekho umqoqi ongamelana nalolu hlobo lwe-cactus.
Ulwazi oluvamile
I-Notocactus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Notocactus, i-Brasilicactus, i-Eriocactus Parodia, iyiqembu lezitshalo ezinezinhlobo ezingafika ku-25 ezivela emndenini we-cactaceous (Cactaceae). Ihluke kakhulu kuzalwa kakhulu ekilasini ngokuba khona kwembali enkulu, enhle phezulu kwesiqu.
Imbali injenge-funnel, ikhula esihlokweni esifushane, esinamanzi. Umbala wezimbali usukela ophuzi uye kobomvu. Isiqu se-cactus asishadile, siphansi (kusuka ku-10, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-100 ukuphakama), sihlukaniswa ngumoya oyindilinga noma oyindilinga wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ezimbanjeni ze-cactus kunama-tubercles amancane lapho kukhona khona i-pubescence encane. I-Spines ikhula kusuka kuma-areoles, kusuka ku-1-3 enkulu, kuze kufike kuma-35 amancane.
Endle, le ndoda enhle ikhula eNingizimu Melika, eBolivia, eBrazil, e-Uruguay naseParaguay, kanye nase-Argentina. Ngokuhlala kwakhe, ukhetha ikakhulukazi amagquma akhule ngotshani obude nezihlahla, uthanda ukufiphaza. Kwesinye isikhathi itholakala emadwaleni nasemadwaleni.
Inkomba: "I-Notus" evela esiLatini isho ukuthi "iningizimu", enikeza isici esicacile se-notocactus - "eningizimu", ayikubekezeleli ukubanda nhlobo. Lesi sitshalo satholwa okokuqala ngusosayensi wezitshalo waseJalimane uKarl Schumann ngekhulu le-18.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezithombe zabo
I-Notocactus Uebelmanius (Yubelmana)
I-cactus iyindilinga eyindilinga, ukuphakama kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwayi-16, ubukhulu besiqu ububanzi cishe buba ngamasentimitha ayi-16. Cishe awenzi amahlumela asemaceleni, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuze kube nezimbali ezibomvu ezinhlanu phezulu kwesiqu se-cactus
I-Haselbergius (Haselberg)
Isitshalo esinesiqu esihlangane kancane, ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwayi-15 nobubanzi obuncane obungamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ikhipha izimbali eziningana ngosayizi ofinyelela kumasentimitha ama-2.
I-Notocactus Ottonis (Notocactus Otto)
Isiqu ngokuvamile sisesimweni sebhola, esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Ikhipha amahlumela ambalwa asisekelo. Ihluka futhi ngenani elincane (1-2) lezimbali eziphuzi.
IMagnificus (ebabazekayo kakhulu)
Inesiqu esiyindilinga esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-16 ukuphakama, kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi, futhi sikhiqiza amahlumela amaningi. Isiqu sombala - luhlaza okotshani ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Ehlobo, iqhakaza nezimbali eziningana eziphuzi.
I-Apricus (umthandi welanga)
Inesiqu esicwecwe kancane esinenani elikhulu lama-areoles. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imvamisa ikhiqiza izimbali ezimbili ezinkulu (kufika kumasentimitha ayi-10 ngosayizi!) Wombala ophuzi ngokubomvu.
I-Tabularis (isicaba)
Inezimbambo eziyisicaba ngaphezulu nobanzi. Izimbali zakhona zikhulu impela (kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8 ububanzi).
Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinhlobo eziningana zalo., engahluka kumbala oyinhloko wezimbali nezinaliti.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-notocactus lapha.
Ukugcinwa kwezitshalo ekhaya
Ummeleli wezimbali akanasizotha ngokuphelele, okusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Ama-nuances amaningana abaluleke kakhulu ahlobene nokugcina le cactus ekhaya kufanele acatshangelwe.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Notocactus, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-cacti, iyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi iyakudinga. Ngokuthola indawo yalesi sitshalo, kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo lapho kungekho lutho oluzophazamisa ilanga eliqondile.
Okubalulekile! Imisebe yelanga eshisayo ingalimaza umdolofiya! Kuze kushe!
Kuyadingeka ukufiphaza indawo ezimweni ezinjalo. Ucezu lwe-gauze noma iphepha lokulandela umkhondo kufanelekile ukufiphaza. Ekuvuthweni okuphelele kakhulu kwezimbali, ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhanyiswe ngalokho okuthiwa "ama-phytolamp", okungenani amahora ayi-10 ngosuku.
Ukunisela
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyadingeka ukunisela i-cactus ukuze i-substrate lapho ikhula khona ingomi ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, akufanele unisele isilwane kakhulu, ngoba singaqala ukubola ezimpandeni. Ngezikhathi ezibandayo, ekwindla nasebusika, inani lokunisela lingancishiswa libe ngokulingene. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli inhlabathi yome ebhodweni!
Ngokunisela i-notocactus, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi emvula ahlanzekile noma ancibilike amanzi.
Ithempelesha
I-Notocactus isilwane se-thermophilicikhetha amazinga okushisa asukela kuma-22 kuye kuma-26 degrees Celsius.
Noma kunjalo, ngeke ihlupheke ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi umoya osegumbini uhlale ungenwa umoya.
Ngenkathi efudumele, kuzoba wusizo ukuyisa isitshalo kuvulandi.... Ebusika, izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho kutholakala khona i-cactus akumele lehle libe ngaphansi kwezingu-10 degrees Celsius, ngaphandle kwalokho lingavele limiswe iqhwa futhi life.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukungahambelani ngokungaguquguquki, inhlabathi enobumba, enesihlabathi somfula omubi esiqukethwe kuso. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuba ne-peat ku-substrate. Ezitolo ezikhethekile, ungathenga nenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti - kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi "uyihlanze" ngesihlabathi somfula ukuze le nsika ibonakale.
Izimbiza ezifanelekile
Ngoba i- I-cactus ayibekezeleli uketshezi oluningi emhlabathini olukhula kuwoNgakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuqoqa ibhodwe elizosiza ukuvikela izimpande zesitshalo emanzini amaningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zibole.
Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kudingeka isitsha esinezinto zokuhambisa amanzi, kanye nomsebenzi wokugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimfanelo ezinjalo ziyisici samabhodwe enziwe ngobumba, anezimbobo zamanzi amaningi ngokweqile ngezansi. Ungasebenzisa futhi iziqukathi zepulasitiki, kepha-ke kufanele unakekele ukubuka umbuso wokushisa, ngoba ipulasitiki igcina ukushisa kungaphansi kakhulu kwe-ceramics.
Ngenxa yokukhula kancane kancane kwezimpande nezinqubo eziyisisekelo ze-notocactus, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbiza yobubanzi nosayizi ngokwanele.
Ukuthena
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-notocactus ikhula kancane, idinga ukusikwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho zifinyelela ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-17 ukuphakama, nqamula phezulu nge-pruner ebukhali. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokusika kufanele "ilolwe", yenze ibukeke njengepensela ukuvimbela umdolofiya ukuthi ungadonswa ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ake i-Notocactus yome isonto lonke - kulokhu, udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela njalo.
Ungasiki okuncane kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekomeni kwesitshalo!
Dlulisa
Ukunaka ukukhula okuhamba kancane kwalowo omele izimbali, imvamisa akudingeki ukuthi ukufakelwe kabusha. Udinga nje ukuqiniseka ukuthi izimpande ze-cactus aziqali ukuphuma ebhodweni - lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha endaweni entsha kungaphakathi ebusika, njengoba ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Izenzo zokufakelwa kabusha:
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukunisela isitshalo izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuthuthela ebhodweni elisha.
- Ngosuku lokufakelwa kabusha, ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ususwe ngokucophelela, futhi, ngokugoqa ngokucophelela i-notocactus ngephephandaba noma ngendwangu, uyisuse endaweni yakudala yamazinyane.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlanza izimpande zenhlabathi yokunamathela, unqume izimpande ezibolile.
- Bese wehlisela i-cactus embizeni entsha, enkulu, bese uyigcwalisa kancane kancane nge-substrate entsha, ngezikhathi ezithile uthinta isitsha kancane endaweni eqinile ukuze inhlabathi isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.
- Kufanele uyeke ukuvundisa isitshalo.
- Nciphisa inani lokuchelela (kanye njalo emavikini amathathu, ezingxenyeni ezincane ukugwema ukoma).
- Endabeni yokuzalanisa imbewu.
- bamba usuku kusixazululo se-potassium permanganate;
- bese imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini futhi igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa okungenani lama-25 degrees Celsius.
- Ukuzala kabusha ngamahlumela. Njengoba ukusakazwa kwembewu kunzima futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa, i-notocactus ivame ukusabalalisa ngamahlumela.
- inqubo evela kufanele ihlukaniswe nesiqu esikhulu;
- tshala esitsheni ngomhlaba olungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
- Isihlubuki.
Umdolofiya oyindilinga odabuka eBolivia. Isincane kunesitshalo esisicabangayo - ngokwesilinganiso, sifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha ayi-9. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezikhalazo lapha.
- Cephalocereus.
Iphinde ikhule kancane, ikhiqize izimbali ezibukeka njengesixuku sezinwele ezimpunga, yingakho igama laso lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini lwesiLatini lisho "ikhanda lomuntu osekhulile."
- I-Echinopsis.
Futhi inesiqu esinjengebhola eliyisicaba, noma side. Ihlukile kuma-inflorescence angakhuli kusuka phezulu phezulu kwesiqu, kepha avela ezinhlangothini.
- I-Ariocarpus.
I-cactus ethakazelisa kakhulu engenawo ameva (funda nge-cacti engenameva lapha). Isiqu siyi-oblate, izinqubo ezivela kuso zingunxantathu. Futhi ihluma njengembali enkulu phezulu.
- Ukuzivocavoca.
Isiqu esikhulu esiyindilinga esikhula kusuka kumasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwangama-30! Iqhakaza kuma-inflorescence amaningana ukusuka phezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo emzimbeni okhulayo ngenkathi efudumele.lapho i-cactus isisesigabeni sokukhula esisebenzayo. Kwanele kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Ukunakwa! Ukutshala i-notocactus kwenziwa kangcono ngomanyolo we-cactus okhethekile othengwe esitolo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, akukuhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga i-potassium ngqo.
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Ebusika, ama-nuances athile avela ekunakekelweni kwe-notactus, okuyilezi:
Ukugwema ukuncipha, indawo kufanele futhi ivikelwe emiphumeleni yokushisa yamadivayisi wokushisa.
Izenzo zangemva kokuthenga
Lapho uthenga imbali, kufanele unake ukubukeka kwayo. Zonke izinhlobo zokunqwabelana kwamachashazi abomvu, izindawo ezibukeka ngendlela engeyona eyemvelo ku-cactus uqobo, amabhola afana nezicabucabu phansi akhombisa ubukhona bezinambuzane! Isitshalo esinjalo akufanele sithengwe. Uma unelisekile ngesimo sembali lapho uthenga, usiletha ekhaya, kufanele usikhawulele kusuka kwezinye izitshalo isonto lonke. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka i-Notocactus embizeni entsha.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Lo mmeli womndeni we-cactus uzala ngezindlela ezimbili - ngamahlumela avela esiqwini noma empandeni, noma ngezimbewu zezimbali.
Ngokukhanya nemfudumalo eyanele, isitshalo esisha sizomila kalula futhi siqhubeke sikhula.
Ukuqhakaza
Izimbali ze-cacti ezinjalo zasemini, okungukuthi, ziyaqhakaza ekukhanyeni kosuku. Imvamisa isikhathi sokukhula kwembali senzeka ngenkathi efudumele (Mashi-Julayi). Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezintathu. Ekwindla nasebusika, i-notactus inciphisa izinqubo zayo zangaphakathi futhi ayiqhakazi.
Ividiyo yokuthi imbali yeNotocactus iqhakaza kanjani:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izimuncagazi ezivame kakhulu emzimbeni wale cactus yizibungu zesicabucabu, izibungu ze-mealy nezinambuzane ezikala (ezifana nezintwala). Kunzima ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ngenxa yobukhulu besitshalo uqobo.
Isicabucabu, ngokusho kwegama laso, sishiya ama-cobwebs ezinalweni naseziqu, kuvela amabala amancane aphuzi noma ansundu eskhaleni, kanti isibungu singakhonjwa ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi waso obalulekile osele enhlabathini - ukukhula okumhlophe okwenziwe “ngokotini” okuyindilinga.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokugula, imbali "egulayo" kufanele iphathwe ngokushesha ngokulungiselela okukhethekile (ingatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile).
Izimbali ezifanayo
Izimbali eziningana ezifanayo kufanele zihlukaniswe.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwe-Notactus ekhaya akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Isitshalo esingathobeki ngokweqile sizojabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezinhle ezikhanyayo ngenkathi efudumele.