Iminyuziyamu yaseVienna: 11 yemibukiso emihle enhlokodolobha yase-Austrian

IVienna, inhlokodolobha yemnyuziyamu eseYurophu Ephakathi, igxile kakhulu emigwaqweni yayo izikhungo eziningi zamasiko, ezingenakwenzeka ukuthi zihlolwe ohambweni olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunangqondo ukuhambela yonke imibukiso ilandelana. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuya enhlokodolobha yase-Austrian, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi imiphi iminyuziyamu eVienna ezoba nentshisekelo kuwe. Kufanele futhi unakekele ukuthenga iVienna City Card ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuvula iminyango yezindawo ezingaphezu kwezingama-60 ezidumile zedolobha. Kufanele uqale uhambo lwakho uzungeze inhlokodolobha ngeVienna Museum Quarter, lapho kunezinto eziningana ezidumile ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindawo okufanele uzinake, sinqume ukuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kweminyuziyamu ehamba phambili edolobheni.

IHofburg + Imali Yombuso

Isigodlo saseHofburg singabhekwa kufanele njengemyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke eVienna e-Austria. Isakazeka ngaphezu kwamamitha skwele angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-240, inqaba ithatha sonke isifunda senhlokodolobha. Lapha, izivakashi zinikezwa ithuba lokuvakashela amahhovisi amaningi esigodlo namafulethi lapho abamele ubukhosi bakwaHabsburg bake bahlala futhi basebenza khona. Futhi enqabeni ungavakashela i-Imperial Treasury, okuthi, yize yaphangwa ngemuva kokuwa kobukhosi, yakwazi ukugcina imibukiso ebaluleke kakhulu eyenziwe ngobumba nesiliva. Ungathola imininingwane enemininingwane ngalemyuziyamu e-Austria endatshaneni yethu ehlukile.

UGazebo

Isigodlo saseBelvedere kanye nenkaba yepaki kungenye yesikhumbuzo esihle somlando eVienna, esesithole isikhundla semnyuziyamu. Ngaphezu kwendawo enhle yangaphakathi nengaphandle, inqaba iheha izivakashi zase-Austrian ngemibukiso yayo yezindwangu zobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakhiwo sizungezwe ngaphandle yipaki elinezitezi ezintathu, elihlotshiswe ngemithombo, uthango nezithombe ezibaziweyo. Kukhona nesikhungo sokucwaninga eBelvedere esizinikele ekulondolozeni imisebenzi yobuciko emikhulu e-Austria. Kubanikazi beKhadi leDolobha laseVienna, ukungena kule Museum yaseVienna kumahhala. Imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana neBelvedere ingatholakala ngokulandela isixhumanisi.

Indawo Yesithathu Yomuntu Museum

Lesi yisigcinamagugu esizimele esizinikele kwifilimu yakudala ethi "The Third Man", esitshela ngomlando wase-Austria ngo-1945-1955. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe lalihlukaniswe laba izindawo zokuhlala, futhi abahlali benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze baphile ezimweni zokubhujiswa okuphelele. I-spy thriller sekuyisikhathi eside yaba yinto yakudala yebhayisikobho yomhlaba futhi yawina ne-Oscar ye-Best Cinematography. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, umqoqi kaningi ogama lakhe linguGerhard Strassgschwandtner eqoqa izinto ezihlukile, ngandlela thile ezihlobene nefilimu. Futhi namhlanje, eMnyuziyamu Yomuntu Wesithathu, ungabona izithombe zabadali balo mdwebo, amaphosta okukhangisa angempela, izincwadi, amaphephandaba nokunye okuningi. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela igalari, kufanelekile ukubona umdwebo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuvakasha kubeka engcupheni yokuba nentshisekelo encane.

• Ikheli: Preßgasse 25, 1040 eVienna, e-Austria.
• Isikhathi sokuvula: isikhungo sisebenza kuphela ngeMigqibelo kusuka ngo-14: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
• Izindleko zokuvakasha: ithikithi labantu abadala - 8.90 €, ithikithi lezingane - 4.5 €.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

I-Albertina Museum

Phakathi kweminyuziyamu ehamba phambili eVienna, igalari i-Albertina ithatha indawo yokuhlonishwa, equkethe umbukiso obanzi kakhulu wezindawo zobuciko nemidwebo yemidwebo. Iqoqo liqukethe imisebenzi engaphezu kwesigidi ehlanganisa izinkathi zasendulo nezanamuhla. Wonke amahholo egalari ahlelwe ngokulandelana kwawo futhi abonisa imidwebo evela ezikoleni ezithile. Iqoqo lezakhiwo nalo linentshisekelo lapha, lapho ungabheka imidwebo ehlukahlukene namamodeli. Yonke imininingwane emayelana neMnyuziyamu i-Albertina ingatholakala endabeni yethu ehlukile.

Imyuziyamu yomlando wobuciko

Kubo bonke onobuhle bobuhle, iMyuziyamu Yomlando Wezobuciko eVienna e-Austria izoba ngukutholwa kwangempela. Iningi lemibukiso ekhonjiswe lapha livela eqoqweni langasese labakwaHabsburgs, abebelokhu beqoqa futhi belondoloza ubuciko bokuqala kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Phakathi kwazo ungabona ubuciko bokudweba, izinto zakudala nezinto ezingcwele ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokuvubukula. Iparele lomnyuziyamu yigalari yezobuciko, ekhombisa ukusebenza ngabaculi baseFlemish, Dutch, Germany, Italy nabaseSpain bekhulu le-15-17. Uma unentshisekelo entweni futhi ungathanda ukwazi imininingwane eyengeziwe ngayo, chofoza lapha.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Imvelo Museum

IVienna njengedolobha leminyuziyamu ayipheli ukumangala ngokuhlukahluka kwayo okunothile kwezikhungo zamasiko. Enye yazo iMnyuziyamu Yomlando Wezemvelo, ezothakazelisa kubantu abadala nezingane. Iqoqo esitezi esiphansi liqukethe iqoqo elikhulu lamaminerali, ama-meteorite namatshe ayigugu. Futhi lapha ungabona amathambo ama-dinosaurs nezibalo ze-wax zabantu bakudala. Esitezi sesibili, izilwane ezifakiwe zazo zonke izinhlobo ziyaboniswa.

Ngokuphawulekile, igalari inezinto eziningi ezenzelwe izingane, kufaka phakathi umdlalo wokuzingela i-dinosaur. Izivakashi ebezilapha ziyelulekwa ukuthi zithathe usuku lonke ukuvakashela igalari. Futhi bancoma ukuthenga umhlahlandlela womsindo, lapho ukuhamba ngesikhungo kuzoba okuthokozisayo nokufundisayo.

• Ikheli: IBurgring 7, 1010 iVienna, e-Austria.
• Amahora wokuvula: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-09: 00 kuya ku-18: 30, ngoLwesithathu - kusuka ku-09: 00 kuye ku-21: 00, uLwesibili usuku lokuphumula.
• Izindleko zokuvakasha: 12 €. Abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 banelungelo lokungena mahhala.

Leopold Museum

ELeopold Museum kunemisebenzi yobuciko engaba yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, phakathi kwayo okuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezobuciko base-Austrian. Umsunguli weqoqo uthathwa njengombhangqwana oshadile uLeopolds, osekuphele amashumi amahlanu eminyaka eqoqa imidwebo eyingqayizivele ngabadwebi abavela e-Austria, umsebenzi wabo osekunesikhathi eside ubhekwa njengongavunyelwe. Namuhla umnyuziyamu unezichasiselo ezimbili. Owokuqala wabo uzinikele emisebenzini yomculi owaziwayo wase-Austrian uGustav Klimt. Izici zeqoqo lesibili zisebenza ngumdwebi wase-Austrian nomdwebi wezithombe u-Egon Schiele.

Abavakashi abaningi abazijwayeze neqoqo baqaphela ukuthi ayinayo imidwebo yezithonjana kakhulu yabaculi. Baphinde bathi eminye imidwebo eVienna, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-Albertina Museum, ivuse intshisekelo yabo enkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuvakashela iLeopold Museum futhi ufuna ukuthola ulwazi oluhle, kunengqondo kakhulu ukukubeka kuqala ohlwini lwakho lokuvakasha.

• Ikheli: I-Museumsplatz 1, 1070 iVienna, e-Austria.
• Isikhathi sokuvula: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00. NgoLwesine kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-21: 00. NgoLwesibili usuku lokuphumula. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, lesi sikhungo sisebenza nsuku zonke.
• Izindleko zokuvakasha: 13 €.

IVienna House of Arts (IHunderwasser Museum)

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi imiphi iminyuziyamu eVienna ozoyivakashela, sikucebisa ukuthi unake iVienna House of Arts. Igalari inikezelwe emsebenzini womculi ovelele wase-Austria nomakhi wezakhiwo uFriedensreich Hundertwasser. Lapha izivakashi zizokwazisa ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwesakhiwo semnyuziyamu futhi zijabulele ingaphakathi lazo langaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igalari ikhombisa iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lezindwangu zobuciko yinkosi yase-Austrian. Futhi eGreen Museum, uzojwayelana nemibono eqhubekayo yemvelo yomculi, owayethanda ukuzama ngophahla oluhlaza nokuhlobisa izindlu ngezihlahla eziphilayo. Futhi, endaweni yeNdlu Yezobuciko, ungahlala uvakashela imibukiso yesikhashana.

• Ikheli: I-Untere Weißgerberstraße 13, 1030 iVienna, e-Austria
• Isikhathi sokuvula: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
• Izindleko zokuvakasha: iminyuziyamu + imibukiso yesikhashana - 12 €, imnyuziyamu kuphela - 11 €, imibukiso yesikhashana kuphela - 9 €.

Sisi Museum

Uma unesifiso sokwazi umuntu onjengo-Elizabeth waseBavaria (nomndeni wakwaSisi), kufanele nakanjani uvakashele umnyuziyamu onikezelwe ku-Empress. Ngesinye isikhathi, indlovukazi yayibhekwa njengombusi omuhle kakhulu futhi ongavamile eYurophu. Kwakungu-Elizabeth waseBavaria owadlala indima enkulu ekulweni phakathi kwe-Austria neHungary. Kodwa-ke, impilo yomuntu siqu yale ndlovukazi yayigcwele izingqinamba. Ukungathandi kukamamezala, ukwehlukana nezingane, ukushona kwendodana yakhe, kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo ezihlala isikhathi eside kwaguqula intombazane ejabule nenomusa yaba yindlovukazi eyayixakekile futhi ihoxisiwe. Ukufa kwe-Empress nakho kwaba yinto emangalisayo: ngesikhathi sokuhamba okujwayelekile, u-Elizabeth wahlaselwa yi-anarchist futhi walimaza isilonda esibulalayo ngocija. Indlovukazi eyafa yayingakwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi kwenzekeni kuyo.

Njengamanje, iSisi Museum ikhombisa imibukiso engaphezu kwama-300, phakathi kwayo okukhona okungokwayo iNdlovukazi. Lezi yizinto zangasese lakhe, izithombe nezingubo zikanokusho. Ungabona ngisho ikalishi u-Elizabeth ahamba ngalo embukisweni. Intengo yokwamukelwa ifaka phakathi umhlahlandlela womsindo ozokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngempilo yomunye wababusi abayimfihlakalo kakhulu e-Austria.

• Ikheli: IMichaelerkuppel, 1010 iVienna, e-Austria.
• Amahora okusebenza: kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuJuni, isikhungo sisebenza kusuka ku-09: 00 kuye ku-17: 30, kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti - kusuka ngo-09: 00 kuye ku-18: 00.
• Izindleko zokuvakasha: into iyingxenye yesakhiwo sesigodlo saseHofburg, izindleko eziphelele zokuvakashelwa okungu-13.90 € wabantu abadala kanye no-8.20 € wezingane (kusuka eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-18 ubudala).

Indlu Yomculo

Imnyuziyamu enkulu esatshalaliswa emabhilidini ama-4 izokutshela ngomlando nentuthuko yomculo futhi ikunikeze nomqondo wokuthi kungani iVienna iyidolobha lomculo kangaka. Isigaba sokuqala semnyuziyamu sinikezelwe eVienna Philharmonic Orchestra, umdali wayo ongumqhubi nomqambi wezingoma odumile u-Otto Nikolai. Imibukiso esitezi sesibili isitshela ngocwaningo emkhakheni wezinto ezizwakalayo: lapha uzofunda ukuthi yimisindo enjani nokuthi ihlanganiswe kanjani nomculo. Le ngxenye yegalari igcwele imibukiso yokuxhumana futhi ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zizwe imisindo yezinkanyezi, ama-meteorite ngisho nengane esibelethweni.

Isigaba sesithathu semnyuziyamu sinikezelwe emsebenzini wabaqambi abaqavile base-Austrian. Lapha ungabona okungokwabo, amadokhumenti omlando, amathuluzi nezingubo. Egumbini lokuhlangana, wonke umuntu unethuba lokwenza njengabaqhubi be-orchestra. Futhi esitezi sesi-4, isigaba esivumayo silindele izivakashi, lapho izivakashi zakha umculo wazo oyingqayizivele zisebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba okuhlukahlukene.

• Ikheli: ESeilerstätte 30, 1010 iVienna, e-Austria.
• Amahora wokuvula: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-22: 00.
• Izindleko zokuvakasha: 13 €. Ezinganeni ezisukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwengu-12 ubudala - 6 €.

Umnyuziyamu wezobuchwepheshe

Imnyuziyamu, eyasungulwa ngo-1918 ukuhlonipha ukubusa kweminyaka engu-60 kaFranz Joseph, namuhla inezimbukiso ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-80. Phakathi kwabo, uzobona izinto ezihlobene nomkhakha osindayo, ezokuthutha, ezamandla, ezokuxhumana, umculo, isayensi yezinkanyezi, njll. Lapha, izivakashi zinethuba lokulandela umkhondo wokwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe e-Austria, kusukela kuzinto zokuqala ezisunguliwe kuye entuthukweni entsha.

Ihholo lezitimela, lapho kwethulwa khona izinhlobo zosayizi wempilo, lifuna ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuqoqwa komnyuziyamu kukhulu impela, ngakho-ke kufanele okungenani kunikezwe usuku olulodwa ukuwuvakashela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi evikini lokuqala lenyanga ngayinye, iminyuziyamu eminingi yaseVienna ivulelwa mahhala ngamaSonto Lokhu kufaka ne-Technical Museum.

• Ikheli: UMariahilfer Str. 212, 1140 eVienna, e-Austria.
• Isikhathi sokusebenza: NgoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu - 09:00 kuya ku-18: 00. Ngezimpelasonto - kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
• Izindleko zokuvakasha: 14 €. Ukungena kwamahhala kunikezwa kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19.

Zonke izintengo nohlelo ekhasini lungoluka Mashi 2019.

Umphumela

Ngakho-ke, sizamile ukwethula kulokhu kukhetha iminyuziyamu ehamba phambili eVienna, egxile ezinhlosweni nasezintweni ezahlukahlukene zokuzilibazisa. Abaningi babo bazoba nelukuluku labantu abadala kanye nezingane, bazokhulisa i-erudition yabo futhi bazizwe bethanda ubuciko. Futhi ezinye zizokwenza ubukeke ngokuhlukile ezweni elikuzungezile nezinto ezibonakala zijwayelekile.

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