Ungayilungisa kanjani ifenisha ngezandla zakho, imibono ethokozisayo yokwakha

Izinto zethu zangaphakathi esizithandayo zikhubazeka ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile - iminyango iyaxegiswa, izingqimba ezisemaceleni zigobile, ukumbozwa kwe-lacquer kuzosuka futhi izesekeli zehluleke. Kepha banganikezwa impilo entsha. Imvamisa, ukulungiswa kabusha kwefenisha akudingi amakhono obuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi awudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Ukuguqula ifenisha endala kuzodinga izinto ezithile namathuluzi. Kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwefenisha okumele lwenziwe kabusha nokuthi iyiphi indlela ezosetshenziselwa lokhu, ukukhetha amathuluzi kuncike. Okudingeka kakhulu:

• Amabhulashi obulukhuni obuhlukile, ububanzi nobude benqwaba;
• Roller;
• Ummese obukhali;
• Inaliti;
• Imitha yensimbi;
• Protractor;
• Isando;
• Sanding umshini;
• Chisel;
• Iscrewdriver.

Izindlela zokuguqula

Ushintsho lwefenisha olwenzela wena luqala ngokuhlolwa komkhiqizo. Kuyadingeka ukunquma isimo sefenisha, izindawo zayo ezibolile kanye nokonakala. Izindlela nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukuvuselela umkhiqizo.

Ukudweba

Ngale ndlela, yonke imikhiqizo yokhuni ivuselelwa ─ amatafula, izihlalo, izifuba zodilowa, izindonga zekhabhinethi, amakhabethe. Upende olwenziwe ngamanzi lusetshenziselwa ukwenza kabusha ifenisha yokhuni. Kuyinto ukumelana umswakama kakhulu nokushisa.

Ngomsebenzi, kusetshenziswa upende we-acrylic, oma ngokushesha futhi awunalo iphunga elingathandeki. Ukwakheka kobuso bepulasitiki kumkhiqizo kungatholakala kusetshenziswa upende we-thixotropic. Ayishiyi imigqa, ilala phansi ngokulinganayo. Ukuze wenze kabusha ifenisha ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunamathela kulandelana lomsebenzi:

1. Hlanganisa isakhiwo ─ khipha okufakwa, khipha iminyango, khipha odrowa;
2. Isembozo sezibuko, ingilazi, izingxenye ezingakwazi ukupendwa ngetheyiphu yokwakha;
3. Geza zonke izingxenye ngamanzi anensipho;
4. Gqoka izibuko nomshini wokuphefumula;
5. Sanda izindawo ezenziwe ngokhuni nge-sandpaper elinezinhlamvu ezinhle;
6. Faka imininingwane yomkhiqizo kuqala;
7. Putty imifantu ekhona kanye nama-chips;
8. Susa izakhiwo ezinothuli;
9. Umkhiqizo ulungele ukudweba.

Upende wesifutho usetshenziswa ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi ebangeni elingu-30-35 cm ukusuka ebusweni. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa upende ngezingqimba ezingu-2-3 kumkhiqizo. Ungavula ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo nge-varnish, futhi ngemuva kokuthi i-varnish isomile, susa itheyiphu yokwakha.

Susa uthuli nokungcola

Sihlanza nge-sandpaper

We prime

Isusa imifantu

Upende

Ifilimu

Ukuze kuguqulwe ifenisha yaseSoviet, kusetshenziswa ifilimu ekhethekile yokuhlobisa. Imiklamo yefenisha eklanywe ngale ndlela iphenduka imikhiqizo enhle futhi ebukekayo enezithombe ezihlukile. Ungayilungisa kanjani ifenisha nefilimu yokuhlobisa:

1. Hlanza ubuso bomkhiqizo kusuka kupende naku-varnish;
2. Vula ubuso bomkhiqizo nge-liquid degreasing;
3. Sika ifilimu ukuze ilingane imininingwane;
4. Susa ifilimu evikelayo, unamathisele umkhiqizo futhi ubushelelezi nge-spatula yeplastiki ukuze ususe amagwebu.

Indlela yefilimu izoguqula isakhiwo sefenisha sibe yifenisha eyingqayizivele.

Hlanza indawo

Susa amafutha nokungcola

Sika ucezu olufunayo

Susa ifilimu bese unamathela

Ukuguga

Indlela yokulungisa kabusha indlu, gcwalisa igumbi ngeProvence noma isitayela sezwe. Ifenisha yasendulo ibilokhu yaziswa kakhulu ngabaqambi. Namuhla, ukuguga okufakelwayo kungangeza ubucayi emikhiqizweni. Ngale ndlela, kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile:

• I-antique wax - yonke indawo kumele ihlanzwe futhi yehliswe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Vula ngebala bese ushiya ukuze yomile amahora angu-6-7. Bese uhlikihla ku-wax, okuzonikeza umkhiqizo ukubukeka kwasendulo. Futhi ngama-monograms namaphethini asetshenzisiwe, umkhiqizo uzobukeka ngokukhethekile.
• Upende we-Acrylic ─ ngokuhlanganisa amapende amabili, ungathola umthunzi omuhle. Upende uzobukeka kahle izakhiwo zepulasitiki, zensimbi nezokhuni. Ngemuva kokumiswa, indawo ihlikihlwa nge-sandpaper.

Ukupheda

Uma ifenisha inecala lekhwalithi ephezulu, khona-ke umkhiqizo ungasebenza amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-upholstery ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Indwangu esezingeni eliphakeme neqinile isetshenziselwa ukudweba ifenisha. Ifenisha endala ephakanyisiwe ingenziwa ekhaya. Udinga uku:

• Hlanganisa isakhiwo;
• Susa okuyisisekelo okulungisa okokudala okudala;
• Susa indwangu;
• Dala amaphethini amasha;
• Sika izinto ezintsha zendwangu;
• Ukuthunga imininingwane yokuthunga;
• Namathisela upholstery futhi uvikelekile ngokudla okuyisisekelo;
• Hlanganisa isakhiwo.

Isithombe sesakhiwo esiphelile sikhombisa ukuthi ukubukeka kwaso kushintshe kanjani.

Siqaqa isakhiwo

Ukwenza amaphethini

Sizilungisa nge-stapler

Ukuhlanganisa

Ukuhlobisa

Ukuhlobisa kusiza ukuphefumula impilo entsha ezakhiweni zefenisha ezindala.

Indlela yokuhlobisa	Izici zobuchwepheshe
Veneering	I-Veneer yinto yokhuni yemvelo ethe njo ku-substrate usebenzisa i-glue eshisayo.
I-decoupage ─ decopatch	Izithombe ezikhethiwe zisetshenziselwa umkhiqizo kusetshenziswa i-PVA glue, bese zivulwa nge-varnish ekhethekile.
Ama-stencils	Le nketho idinga ama-stencils kanye nopende wokufafaza amathini. I-stencil isetshenziswa endaweni ekhethiwe futhi ivulwa kusuka phezulu ngopende.
Ukusha	Ithuluzi elivuthayo lisetshenziselwa le ndlela. Umdwebo odwetshiwe phambilini ushiswa eceleni komugqa futhi umhlobiso ohlosiwe uyatholakala.

Veneering

I-decoupage ne-decopatch

Ama-stencils

Ukusha

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi

Ifenisha kusukela kuma-60s naku-70s isabhekwa njengokwethenjelwa, eqinile, kodwa hhayi enhle kakhulu. Kepha abaningi abajahi ukuyilahla, kepha zama ukuyenza kabusha ibe yifenisha ekhangayo neyesimanje. Cabanga ngezinketho eziningana zobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi ekuguqulweni kwezakhiwo zefenisha.

Ikhabethe

Thatha isikhathi sakho ukulahla amakhabethe akho amadala. Indlela yokudala izoyivumela ukuthi ithathe indawo yayo efanele phakathi kwezinto zangaphakathi. Namuhla, ngisho non-professional uyakwazi ukuguqula ikhabethe libe umkhiqizo wangempela womklamo usebenzisa inqubo ye-decoupage.

Isenzo 1. Udinga ukunquma ngesikimu sombala, isitayela, ukufakwa nezinto zokuhlobisa.

Isinyathelo 2. Thatha amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:

• Ama-napkins ephepha aphrintiwe;
• Amabhulashi okupenda wokufaka i-varnish ne-glue okungenani i-2 cm ububanzi;
• I-roller yokupenda ne-cuvette;
• I-varnish eyenziwe ngamanzi;
• I-PVA glue;
• Upende we-Acrylic;
• Upharafini yinto ongathola ngayo ifenisha;
• I-sandpaper ehlotshiswe kahle;
• Isifutho samanzi;
• Iteyipu yokwakha;
• Isiqalo se-Acrylic.

Isinyathelo 3. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa:

• Susa ingubo endala kufenisha nge-sandpaper noma nge-sander kagesi;
• Hlonipha indawo bese uyiyeka yome amahora we-3-4;
• Penda ubuso bekhabethe ngopende kusendlalelo esisodwa (yome imizuzu eyi-15-20);
• Faka upharafini ezindaweni eziqokelwe ukuguga. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kwendawo yokhuni kuzovula noma upende uzosulwa;
• Penda ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo okwesibili ngongqimba olula kunalowo owedlule. Iminyango kanye nezinsimbi ezinqamulelayo kungapendwa ngombala ohlukile. Umugqa wokuxhumana wale mibala emibili kufanele unamathiselwe nge-masking tape;
• Sisebenzisa inqubo ye-decoupage yamaphuzu namabhokisi. Ukuze senze lokhu, sinqume iphethini kusuka ku-napkin bese sisebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza ukuze sinamathisele emininingwaneni yomkhiqizo. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubhebhethekisa isitika ngebhulashi ukugwema ukungalingani namabhamuza. Phezulu iphethini ngeglue PVA. Sinikeza isikhathi imizuzu engama-20-30 yokomisa;
• Ezindaweni lapho upharafini wawusetshenziswa khona, sula futhi nge-sandpaper egayiwe kahle;
• Faka izendlalelo eziningana ze-varnish. Isendlalelo ngasinye kufanele somiswe kahle;
• Faka okufaka.

Indlela elula yokuhlobisa iphefumulele impilo entsha ekhabethe. Uma ungathandi i-decoupage, ungaguqula ikhabethe ngesitayela se-chic esingalungile. Ukuqondiswa kwesimanje komhlobiso namuhla inqubo ye-shabby chic. Ngesitayela sokuqala kune-pastel shades enokuthinta kwakudala, ukugqoka okufakelwayo nemifantu. Ukwenza kabusha ikhabethe usebenzisa inqubo ye-shabby chic, uzodinga amathuluzi alula nezinto zokwakha:

• I-PVA glue;
• Ivanishi yokuqhekeka kwesinyathelo esisodwa;
• I-sandpaper ehlotshiswe kahle;
• Upende omnyama we-acrylic;
• Umshini wokomisa izinwele.

Ukufunwa ngenkohliso kungenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo entsha:

• Faka ingubo eyodwa kapende endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini;
• Kopende omisiwe, "hamba" nge-sandpaper;
• Faka ingubo yesibili yepende ngokunyakaza okuguqukayo;
• Izenzo ezinjalo zidinga ukwenziwa izikhathi ezi-3-4;
• Ukuze umkhiqizo ube nezikhafu nemifantu, udinga ukufaka upende omnyama ezindaweni eziqokiwe;
• Vala lezi zindawo nge-varnish noma i-PVA glue ngentambo eyodwa yesinyathelo esisodwa;
• Ubuso obomile obuncane bekhabethe buhlanganiswe ngethoni eyisisekelo futhi bomiswe ngesihlakala sezinwele.

Siyahlanza

We prime

Upende

Faka upharafini

Senza ama-decoupage

Umbhede

Umbhede ongakhululekile noma omdala ungaguqulwa ube usofa omuhle futhi othokomele. Lokhu akudingi amakhono okubaza ochwepheshe namathuluzi akhethekile. Ukuqedela umsebenzi ozowudinga:

• I-Chipboard yesofa;
• Indwangu yerabha kanye nendwangu yokwakhiwa;
• Ipulangwe langemuva nesihlalo sikasofa;
• Isando;
• Izipikili zephephadonga;
• Drill;
• Izikulufu zefenisha;
• Iscrewdriver.

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi:

1. Lungisa ishidi le-chipboard ngokuya ngosayizi wombhede. Sebenzisa ngezikulufo ukunamathisela ishidi ohlakeni lombhede;
2. Ukucushwa kwe-backrest kukhethwe ngokucela komnikazi. Akudingekile ukuyenza ibe phezulu kakhulu ukuze ungachithi irabha eyengeziwe yegwebu nendwangu;
3. Linganisa ububanzi nobude besihlalo;
4. Usofa ungaba nomhlane nesihlalo esiqinile, noma ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-3;
5. Ukuze plywood pillows, usike unxande;
6. Lungisa ifenisha yerabha lefenisha ewugqinsi ngokwesayizi wonxande;
7. Sika izindwangu. Ukuze uthunge i-pillowcase emqamelweni, udinga ukusika izingxenye ezimbili (phezulu nangaphansi) zomkhiqizo kanye nomugqa ozungeze umjikelezo wenjoloba ye-foam. Kuzo zonke izingxenye, udinga ukubeka eceleni izibonelelo zomthungo eziyi-1.5-2.0 cm;
8. Namathisela ingxenye engenhla ngomucu, bese uthunga ingxenye engezansi kumugqa wesi-2/3 womjikelezo wonke. Uziphu uzofakwa engxenyeni engakaqedwa ukufaka igwebu esikhwameni somcamelo;
9. Vala ishidi leplywood ngendwangu. Ukuyilungisa, sebenzisa izipikili zefenisha noma ukunamathisela;
10. Isihlalo seplywood sibuye saphakanyiswa ngendwangu enemicamelo emithathu;
11. Beka imicamelo emithathu ubheke emuva.

Okokupholisa, ungasebenzisa impahla yendwangu noma yesikhumba.

Sika i-chipboard

Silungiselela i-foam foam

Silinganisa ubukhulu bombhede

Sika indwangu

Silungisa injoloba yegwebu

Sibopha indwangu

Udonga

Udonga lwaseSoviet lungenziwa kabusha ngokufaka esikhundleni samapaneli angaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuhlobisa. Izicabha zangaphambili zingahlotshiswa nge-decoupage, ipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, ingilazi ingafakwa esikhundleni se-chipboard namabhodi we-MDF, noma okufakwa kungashintshwa. Namuhla, izinketho ezilula zokuvuselela udonga ukudweba nokunamathisela ngefilimu yokuzihlanganisa.

I-oda lomsebenzi:

1. Susa zonke izingxenye ezifakiwe kanye nokufakwa;
2. Degrease ifenisha ngesisombululo samanzi nensipho. Bese ugeza ngesisombululo samanzi afudumele neviniga. Sula ngendwangu eyomile;
3. Sika izingxenye ngomugqa wefilimu ka-8-10 cm;
4. Namathisela ifilimu endaweni emanzi. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi ahambe ngendlela efanele noma acwebe ngenkathi egcina ukubukeka kwakhe;
5. Susa okokuvikela bese uyendlala ifilimu ngemininingwane;
6. Thatha indwangu ethambile bese "uxosha" amagwebu nomoya phakathi;
7. Sula indwangu ehlanzekile ngaphezulu kwefilimu nensimbi ngensimbi emlilweni ophakathi;
8. Shintsha i-hardware entsha.

Umphumela uba udonga olungaziwa futhi oluhle. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziselwa izakhiwo eziningi zefenisha njengesifuba samadilowa, amatafula asembhedeni, izihlalo.

Isusa izesekeli

Isikhumba ingubo

Ukudweba ubuso

Sisebenzisa i-stucco

Ikhabethe elinamashalofu

Lapho wenza kabusha isifuba samadilowa, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le nto ivela egumbini lokuphumula noma esethi yokulala. Futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo akufanele kwehluke kakhulu "kubafowabo" bayo. Futhi uma ithathwe ekamelweni elisophahleni futhi inokubukeka okuqinile nokuqinile, khona-ke ukukhetha izindlela zokuphinda wenze ifenisha kubanzi.

Ungahle udinge:

• I-acrylic namanzi asuselwa emanzini we-shades oyifunayo;
• Izinto ezihlobisa ngaphezulu kwe-vinyl;
• Iphaneli yeplywood;
• I-Decoupage glue;
• Ijeli lesikhashana;
• I-acrylic putty engenamanzi;
• Amabhulashi;
• Isiqalo se-Acrylic;
• Ivanishi;
• Ibhulokhi le-sanding ne-sandpaper enhle;
• Amanothi nemibhalo.

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi:

• Sula i-varnish endala kusuka esifubeni samadilowa uye phezulu ngokhuni;
• Nciphisa i-acrylic emelana nomswakama ngamanzi ukuze kungaguquguquki kokhilimu omuncu;
• Faka ingxube esikhwameni bese usika ikhona;
• Sakaza uphizi omncane phezu kwesifuba samadilowa;
• Vumela imizuzu engu-30-40 ukuba yome;
• Usebenzisa i-grinder kagesi noma ibha ene-sandpaper, gcoba wonke uphizi ukuze ubonakale uyisicaba;
• Chaza umhlobiso ebusweni besifuba samadilowa;
• Masinyane namathisela ukuhlobisa kwe-vinyl nge-gel bese ucindezela phansi nganoma yimuphi umthwalo;
• Qala ukudweba ingxenye;
• I-sandpaper encane ebusweni bomkhiqizo;
• Vula ngengubo yesibili yepende;
• Maka izindawo zokuhlobisa nge-napkin;
• Yenza kuqala izindawo zokuhlobisa;
• Namathisela amaphethini ngeglue, bese uvula nge-varnish, usule nge-sandpaper uphinde uvule nge-varnish;
• Penda ifreyimu nokufakwa ngopende omnyama;
• Mboza sonke isifuba samadilowa ngama-varnish ka-silky.

Ngakho-ke sithole isifuba sesimanje samadilowa esizothokozisa iso isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke ungaphinda wenze upiyano oludala.

Isusa izibambo

Sinamathisela ukubumba

Siyawapenda

Sinamathisela iphepha lodonga phansi

Inketho ekulungele

Sihlalo

Izihlalo ezindala zinganikezwa impilo entsha futhi esebenzayo, zibuyiselwe ekubukekeni okuhle kobuhle, noma ziguqulwe zibe izinto ezihlukile zokuhlobisa. Cabanga ngemibono eyisisekelo yokuhlobisa umkhiqizo.

• Ukudweba ─ kwesihlalo esidala futhi esingabukeki, ungakhetha indlela yenguquko. Indlela elula yokuhlobisa ukufafaza upende, futhi isihlalo ngemibala eminingana sizobukeka sithakazelisa nakakhulu. Lapha ungawina ngokushintsha ithoni, uhlanganise imibala ekhanyayo nemininingwane "yegolide", noma uhlanganise ukudweba ne-decoupage. Ukwenza lezi zindlela, isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa upende wakudala noma i-varnish esihlalweni bese uyisusa uthuli. Bese upenda, ukhiphe decoupage noma ama-stencils;
• I-Decoupage ─ Ngokuphinda wenze isihlalo esidala nge-decoupage, sithola umklamo omusha ngokuphelele kwisitayela se-Provence. Ukuhlobisa, basebenzisa ama-napkin ezimbali, izithombe ze-vintage ezikudala ngobuciko ubuso besihlalo. Kepha ungathola isihlalo sesimanje uma usihlobisa ngezithombe ezinhle, imigqa yejometri nemidwebo ngefomethi ye-3D.
• Ikhava enhle - isihlalo esidala sizohlala sibukeka sisha uma sisetshenziswa ngamakhava amasha. Zingaba yizindwangu, ezinithiweyo, amaribhoni nezintambo. Ingaphakathi lekamelo nokuqondiswa kwesitayela kuyashintsha njalo ngokushintshwa kwekhava entsha.

Ukusuka esihlalweni esidala, ungenza i-hanger, i-swing, umbhede wesilwane, ucwenge isiqu somuthi, noma wakhe ibhentshi lezihlalo ezintathu. Khombisa umcabango wakho futhi wandise impilo yezakhiwo ezindala zefenisha.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Fix a Standing Fan that Turns Off. Fan repair (Septhemba 2024).