Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela isithombo: ungatshala nini ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, ekhaya nasemhlabathini ovulekile?

Isithombo siyimifino emangalisayo yomndeni weKlabishi, enezinto eziningi ezizuzisayo. Abalimi abaningi bayayikhulisa esizeni, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele isikhathi sokutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo kungenzeka singabi naso isikhathi sokungena esigabeni sezithelo, noma sife.

Lo mbhalo uzocubungula imithetho yesikhathi lapho kuzuzisa kakhulu ukutshala isithombo ekhaya, endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma endaweni evulekile, futhi uthole nokuthi iyini imiphumela yokuhlwanyela imbewu kungakalindelekile.

Imiphumela yokutshala imbewu kungazelelwe

Lesi sitshalo esifundwayo sidinga amahora amafushane emini, isithombo sinendawo ethile - siqhakaza - uma uhlwanyela imbewu yemifino kusenesikhathi (isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela izinhlobo ezivuthwa kusenesikhathi nguMashi, ukutshala akukhuthazwa), ukuqhakaza kuzokwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo, okuzobangela ukususwa komsoco esitshaleni sezimpande kuya ezimbali , umphumela walokhu kungaba ukulahleka kwesivuno. Futhi ngokutshala kokuqala kwezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika, imifantu iyavela ezitshalweni zezimpande.

Ngamahora amade emini, isithombo sikhipha imicibisholo, isivuno sezimpande siba nzima kakhulu futhi singasebenziseki, futhi izimbali zisusa zonke izakhamzimba engxenyeni edliwayo.

Yini enquma isikhathi lapho udinga ukuhlwanyela khona isivuno?

Isikhathi sokutshala sinqunywa ikakhulukazi yizinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo:

• kukhona izithelo ezincane zokuqala, zivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-40-50;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala (ehlobo), isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwazo izinsuku ezingama-50-65;
• sekwephuzile (ekwindla noma ebusika), zizovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-90-110.

Isimo sezulu sithinta nesikhathi sokufika:

• Ephakathi naseningizimu, maphakathi noJulayi yisikhathi esifanelekile, lapho isivuno sezimpande sizoba nethuba lokudubula imicibisholo.
• Abanikazi bezingadi ezifundeni ezinamakhaza apholile bayelulekwa ukuba batshale isithombo engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni.

Kunconywa ukuthi usuku lokutshala lube nokuzola futhi kube namafu, ngoba isithombo isitshalo esingamelana namakhaza esithanda inhlabathi emanzi.

Ungatshala nini isivuno sezimpande?

Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka

Ngokwekhalenda yenyanga, izinsuku ezinhle zokutshala isithombo yilezi:

• Mashi 1, 5, 23-25, 28, 29;
• Ephreli 2, 20, 23, 25, 26, 29;
• Meyi 4, 21, 23, 26, 28;
• Juni 1.19, 24, 29;
• Julayi 20, 25, 30.

Okokuvuna kwentwasahlobo, kutshalwa izitshalo phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari, ngokusobala ezimweni ezifudumele.

Ezindaweni ezehlukene: ekhaya, endlini yokubamba ukushisa, endaweni evulekile

1. Ukutshala imifino ku-greenhouse kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzuze isivuno esihle ekwindla nasebusika, kungakuhle ukuthi ushise umhlabathi ube ngama-degree ayi-15, futhi izindlu zokugcina izithombo kufanele zingeniswe umoya, umphumela walokhu kuzoba isivuno esikhulu sesithombo. Izinsuku zokutshala isitshalo ku-greenhouse azibalulekile kangako, into esemqoka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kungakuhle ukuthi utshale imbewu ku-greenhouse ngoSepthemba-Disemba.
2. Indlela yasekhaya ibuye ilungele labo abafisa ukutshala isithombo unyaka wonke, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-degree angama-15-22. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singadluliselwa egumbini, ngenkathi efudumele - ivezwe emoyeni ovulekile. Kuyiqiniso ukukhulisa isithombo ekhaya, kepha akunakwenzeka ngokwezomnotho: izindleko ezidingekayo zizovela ekusetshenzisweni kwezimo ezifana nendawo evulekile.

Isithombo esikhulayo ngendlela yesithombo nesithombo:

• Lapho ukhula isithombo ezitsheni, kufanele uqale ukuhlwanyela engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Ukutshala izithombo emibhedeni kwenziwa ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho izimbali ezimbili zakhiwa ezitsheni.
• Esitshalweni esingenantobeko njengesithombo, kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa indlela ekhulayo engenambewu: inhlabathi ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa kanye nokushisa kwama-degree angama-3-5 kufanelekile ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, imvamisa ngo-Ephreli. Ukutshala kuzoqhubeka ngokuthula ezingeni lokushisa lama-18-20 degrees futhi ngaphandle kokushisa okungazelelwe kokushisa.

  Isithombo sibonakala ngezimbewu ezinkulu, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngaphezu kwalokho, siyamelana namakhaza, ngakho-ke sihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kwesiteji sezithombo. Kungakuhle ukutshala lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti.

Kuya ngohlobo lwemifino

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala imifino emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngezithombo ngasiphi inyanga, kuye ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo: iDaikon, Maiskaya, emnyama nezinye.

• Isithombo esimnyama imvamisa kakhulu noma isikhathi saphakathi nonyaka, ngakho-ke, imbewu yayo itshalwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti; ukuze kugcinwe ubusika, isikhathi esivela kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti siyathandeka.
• Isithombo esimhlophe (kufaka phakathi i-daikon) kuphakathi nesikhathi sonyaka, futhi ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa entwasahlobo. IDaikon ilungele ukulinywa unyaka wonke endaweni yokugcina izithombo, futhi kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
• Izinhlobo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka "U-Goddess Green" no "Margelanskaya" bavuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi "iYuzhanka" - ukuvuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala ziyahlwanyelwa: Maiskaya, Ladushka, Sultan - ukuze zisetshenziswe ehlobo. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela isithombo sekwephuzile esihloselwe ukugcina isikhathi eside sithathwa njengesikhathi esisuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuya kuJulayi, njengoDokotela, uChernavka, uNigritanka, ubusika obumnyama.

Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene: eSiberia, esifundeni saseMoscow, eUral

Okulandelayo kubhekwa ukuthi utshale nini isiko eSiberia, e-Urals, esifundeni saseMoscow.

• E-Siberia, izinhlobo zakuqala zesithombo zihlwanyelwa emibhedeni kungakapheli maphakathi noMeyi, isivuno esinjalo singavunwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi - Agasti. Kuyisiko ukutshala isithombo sasebusika eSiberia engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni; izimpande zokugcina ebusika zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa ekwindla, ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo.
• Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala isitshalo esifundwe esifundeni saseMoscow. Kulesi sifunda, ungatshala ama-radishes ngaphambi kobusika, yebo, izinhlobo zamuva.
• Izimo zezulu ze-Urals zihluke kakhulu kulezo eziseSiberia, ngakho-ke imithetho yokutshala isithombo icishe ifane, kepha ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, nezinhlobo zasebusika ngoJulayi.

Ngakho-ke, imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nesikhathi sokutshala isithombo sesitholakele, into esemqoka ukungadidanisi izinhlobo futhi ungavumeli imifino ibe yinde kakhulu ngosuku lokukhanya. Kufanele unake izinsuku ngokuya ngekhalenda lenyanga lonyaka ohambisanayo futhi ungaphuthelwa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashiywa ngaphandle kwezitshalo zezimpande ezinhle kakhulu.

Bukela ividiyo: Amasangomoya (Septhemba 2024).