Unganquma kanjani ngokukhetha imodeli yokuvuna i-beet? Ukuqhathaniswa kwamamodeli amahle kakhulu
Ukuze uvune kahle isitshalo sebhitrudi esikhulu, kudingeka imishini ekhethekile.
Ukuba khona kwenhlanganisela enjalo epulazini kuzokonga isikhathi, izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezezimali.
Lo mbhalo wethula abavuni beet beet abathandwa kakhulu. Kunikezwa izici zobuchwepheshe, kuchazwa ubuhle nobubi bomsebenzi.
Yini?
Isivuno sebhitrudi uhlobo lwemishini yezolimo eyenzelwe ukuvuna ngomshini koshukela.
Ukunquma uhlobo lomshini wokuvuna
Okulandelwayo
Lolu hlobo lwenhlanganisela alinayo injini; uhlelo lunikwa amandla ngogandaganda. Idizayini yomvuni ilula, ifakwe inani elincane le-elekthronikhi. Inqubo yokuvuna kuleli cala ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana:
- okokuqala, iziqongo ziyanqunywa;
- ke - ukumba isivuno sezimpande.
Ukuzihambela
Hlanganisa, okuyisistimu eyinkimbinkimbi ezenzakalelayo eyenza ngasikhathi sinye yonke imisebenzi yokuvuna ama-beet. Ngaphezu kokususa iziqongo nokukhipha izilimo zezimpande emhlabathini, ziyahlanzwa futhi ziqoqwe ngomshini owodwa. embhedeni noma kwifolokhwe.
Terebilny
Isihlanganisi esivuna sisebenzisa le ndlela yokuqoqa imikhiqizo sikhipha izimpande emhlabathini kanye neziqongqo sisebenzisa indlela yokumba. Ngemuva kwalokho, iziqongo ziyancishiswa.
Ngama-top-cut top
Ngalolu hlobo lokwelashwa, amaqabunga asikiwe empandeni. Bese kuvunwa ibhungane.
Ukuqhathanisa kohlobo ngalunye etafuleni
| Uhlobo Lwezici | Izindleko | Indawo enconyiwe ezolashwa | Izici: |
| Okulandelwayo | Ngezansi | Encane | Ukukhiqiza okuphansi, isizinda esibuhlungu esincane sezitshalo zezimpande |
| Ukuzihambela | Ngenhla | Kukhulu | Ukusebenza okuphezulu, umsebenzi osebenzayo kuzo zonke izimo zezulu |
| Terebilny | Ngezansi | Noma yikuphi | Akufanele ukuvunwa ngeziqongqo ezibuthakathaka noma ezithuthukiswe ngokweqile, isivinini sokusebenza esihamba kancane |
| Ngokusika kokuqala kweziqongo | Ngenhla | Noma yikuphi | Ijubane lomsebenzi |
Uhlobo luni nokuthi ukhetha nini?
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqala kumthamo wokuvuna ohleliwe. Imishini yokusebenza okuphezulu ibiza kakhulu, futhi uhlobo lwe-trailed lwenhlanganisela luzobhekana kahle nokulungiswa kwensimu encane. Inzuzo enkulu yomvuni ohanjisiwe yizinga eliphansi lokungcola komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Kufanele futhi ucabangele ikhono lemishini yokusebenza ezimeni ezinzima zezulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umvuni ewohloka ngokusebenza kwakhe nge-slush, kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlehliswe isivuno. Kwezinye izifunda, isimo sezulu sinjalo ukuthi kunengqondo ukukhetha uhlobo lomshini oluzihambelayo. Umvuni olandelwayo udinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusiza. Lapho ukhetha le nketho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kabili kufanele kubhekwe ezinhlelweni.
Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula inani labasebenzi elidingekayo lapho usebenza nezinhlobo ezahlukene zabavuni beet beet. Ukuzimela ngokwakho kudinga opharetha oyedwa. Ngamunye olandelwayo - okungenani ababili, kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzi abathathu.
Abesimanjemanje kakhulu ngabavuni abazenzele ngokwabo abasikiwe kuqala... Bahlanganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nodoti omncane.
Amamodeli
Holmer
Imishini yalo mkhiqizi waseJalimane ihlukaniswa ngokulawula okuzenzakalelayo okuphezulu. Isici esikhethekile idizayini esindayo, enamandla ene-hopper evulekile. Yenza yonke imisebenzi yokuvuna i-beet.
- Izinzuzo... Iyunithi ihlukaniswa ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kuzo zonke izimo: ngokhula lwokhula, emithambekeni nasemhlabathini onamatshe. Ayilimazi inhlabathi.
- yokuntula... Izindleko eziphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwephethiloli.
KS 6B
Isetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngama-beet kuphela, phambilini abebevunwa ngosizo lweminye imishini.
Isihlanganisi esivuna isiRashiya esikhipha izilimo eziyimpande emhlabathini, siyihlanze futhi siyithulule nge-conveyor elolini.
- Izinzuzo... Intengo ephansi, ikhono lokumisa ukunyakaza okuzenzakalelayo kweyunithi.
- yokuntula... Kunzima ukusebenza enhlabathini emanzi; isidingo sokuthenga itopper.
URopa
Abavuni bomkhiqizi waseJalimane iRopa bahlukaniswa ngobukhulu obumangazayo, banomsebenzi wokulawula ukusika okuphezulu, futhi kungasetshenziswa emigqeni yobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Inevolumu enkulu yendlu.
- Izinzuzo... Imodi yokusebenza eyongayo inikezwa. Kungenzeka ukwengeza okokusebenza okungeziwe enhlanganisweni okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuvuna.
- yokuntula... Kungcono usebenzise emikhakheni emikhulu naphakathi.
Abanye
Kukhona futhi ukuhlanganiswa okuvela kwabanye abenzi emakethe.
Isi-Dutch Klein (Kleine)
Iphethe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Isici sokuklama yikhono lokulungisa ukuphakama kokusika kweziqongo.
Vic
Bangabameleli bohlobo oluthile oluhanjisiwe. Banesistimu yama-semi-trailer esebenzisana nezinhlobo eziningi zogandaganda. Bahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-defoliator - ithuluzi elisabalalisa ngokulinganayo iziqongo ezisikiwe ngensimu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wandise isivuno ensimini.
Izinhlobo ezizihambisayo u-Agrifak
Banokuhlelwa kwamasondo okungajwayelekile, okunciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi, kukhuphule ukusebenza kahle esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Uhlelo lwangemuva kokwelashwa luvumela ukunciphisa izinga lokungcola kwezitshalo eziyimpande.
Ungakwenza kanjani ukukhetha okulungile?
- Uma udinga umvuni ekukhiqizweni okukhulu, kufanele kukhethwe amamodeli azihambelayo njengoHolmer noKlein. Zinomthamo omkhulu we-hopper, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu futhi zingakwazi ukubhekana nokuvuna ama-beet ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezitshekile.
- Uma kunesidingo sokushayela abavuni baye emasimini akude kude komunye nomunye noma esimweni sezigaba ezinde, kunengqondo ukukhetha inqubo ye-Rop. Izokonga uphethiloli kanye nezinto zokuthambisa ngokuqhathanisa nezinhlanganisela ezifanayo, futhi ibhekane nokucubungula izindawo ezinkulu.
- Uma ivolumu yokukhiqiza edingekayo incane, amayunithi we-Vic azosebenza kahle kakhulu. Futhi ihlanganisa i-KS 6B, kepha amadivayisi angeziwe azodinga ukuthengwa ngokwehlukana. Inketho ekahle yokuthenga le nhlanganisela kulapho ipulazi selivele line-topper.
- Ezifundeni lapho imvula ivame kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli weHolmer noma i-Agrifak. Akuyona inketho enhle kulokhu kungaba yi-KS 6B.
- Lapho kukhuliswa ama-beet kuzidingo zombili zokuphakelwa nezokudla, kunesidingo sokuhlenga ukuhlunga. Umvuni weKlein uzoba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu, okwenza le nqubo ibe lula.
Izici zokugcina, ukukhanda nokuphatha
Noma iyiphi iyunithi idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela ngenhloso yayo, ezimweni ezinconywe ngumenzi. Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izici nezici zomvuni othengiwe.
Ukunamathela ngokufanele emiyalweni yokusebenza kuzokwandisa impilo yeyunithi futhi kunciphise nethuba lokubhidlika.
Uma incazelo yomvuni webhitrudi ingasho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincikile, ukusebenza okunjalo kuzolimaza umshini. Okunye okuhlukile kwemiphumela ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa ngeke kusebenze ngokusebenza okudingekayo.
Uhlobo lokuklama luthinta izidingo zezimo zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa komshini:
- Ukuhlanganiswa okulandelwayo akuvamile ukuthi kufakwe amasistimu kagesi nawokubacindezela. Kulula ukunakekela.
- Iphuzu elibalulekile lapho ukhetha isivuni esizihambelayo ukutholakala kwezingxenye zokungcebeleka kanye nokutholakala kochwepheshe esifundeni ababambe iqhaza ekulungisweni kwale mishini.
- Amamodeli angaphandle adinga ukugcinwa okukhethekile okuvamile.
- Imishini yasekhaya ingalungiswa egalaji. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise izingxenye zokuqala.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli emakethe zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isivuno sebhitrudi ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Ipulazi ngalinye linezici zalo ezithinta izindlela zokusebenza kwemishini yokusebenza. Ukukhetha umshini ofanele kuzothuthukisa kakhulu umkhiqizo futhi kwandise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ophelile.