Izinzuzo nezingozi zemibhede eyodwa evela e-Italy, izinketho zokuklama

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Umuntu uchitha ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yakhe ephusheni, ngakho-ke ukukhetha umbhede kuyindaba ebalulekile okufanele ithathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Umkhiqizo kufanele ukhululeke, kuphela lapho ungakhululeka ngokuphelele, ukuze ekuseni ulungele ukungena shí empilweni. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zefenisha, umbhede owodwa ovela e-Italy ugqamile, ohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zabathengi. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe kuleli lizwe iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iqinisekisa umnikazi wayo ukulala ngokunethezeka.

Izici nezinzuzo zokwakha

Imibhede yase-Italiya ifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya neRussia. Izizathu zokuthandwa kwale mikhiqizo zingokulandelayo:

Amandla aphezulu wefreyimu. Ngokwesiko, abenzi befenisha base-Italy basebenzisa ukhuni olomile, oluhlanzekile lwezinhlobo ezibalulekile kwimikhiqizo yabo. Amafreyimu anjalo awomi, awakhubazeki.
Idizayini yobuhle yezitayela nobubunjwa obuhlukahlukene ilingana kahle ekubukekeni okuphelele kwanoma iliphi igumbi lokulala. Amamodeli wabakhiqizi base-Italy azohlala efanele iminyaka eminingi.
Ukuhluka kwemikhiqizo. Izingcweti zenza i-oda ngosayizi wekhasimende, zisebenzisa izinto zangempela, izesekeli nokuqedela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha zesimanje, ukwakheka, nobuchwepheshe kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe imibhede emihle nenethezekile ngomthelela wamathambo.

Imibhede engashadile yase-Italy ivelele phakathi kwemikhiqizo yabaphathi bamanye amazwe. Zonke ziyahlukahluka ngobunjwa, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuqeda, kepha kunezici ezijwayelekile ongathola ngazo izwe lendabuko. Isici sokuqala ukuba khona kwebhodi eyinhloko. Ingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (ezingunxande noma ezilinganayo), ukuqeda, kube phansi noma phezulu. Amanye amamodeli afakwe i-backrest yesibili ukuze kube lula.

Isibonakaliso esilandelayo yikhwalithi yezinto zokwenziwa. Usengabona izingcezu ezithile zefenisha yesigodlo, okuthi, ngemuva kokubuyiselwa, kumangaze ngokuphelela kwazo. Izingcweti zesimanje zigcina amasiko obuciko bazo, zisebenzisa kuphela izinto zangempela ezingagcina ukwakheka nokubukeka kwazo iminyaka eminingi.

Isici esivelele ukuklanywa kwemibhede, okukhombisa izinto ezivela ezinkathini ezahlukahlukene. Isitayela sesimanje sefenisha yase-Italy sihlanganisa ukunethezeka kweFrance, ubunzima bezitayela zamaGothic, amaRomanesque, ubulula be-avant-garde yaseRussia eyavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukunethezeka kuhlangene nokusebenza - umbhede akuyona nje indawo yokuphumula, kepha futhi yokugcina izinto. Isisekelo sombhede wokulala singaba namadilowa noma ibhokisi elibanzi lezindwangu zokulala, imicamelo, izingubo zokulala nezinye izinto. Umbhede uvame ukufakwa ngendlela elula yokuphakamisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukuphelela, ukwethembeka komklamo kukuvumela ukuthi udale imikhiqizo efanelekile ukusebenza isikhathi eside. Imibhede yase-Italy ayigugi, ayiphuli iminyaka eminingi.

Okubi kakhulu kwefenisha evela e-Italy yizindleko zayo eziphakeme (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30,000), ngenxa yekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo.

Izinketho zokuklama

Ifenisha eyenziwe e-Italy ibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kokuthembeka, ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuqala. Lokhu kusebenza kumamodeli enziwe ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Imibhede ekwakhiweni kwakudala iqinile, inkulu, isayizi enkulu, icebile ngezinto zokwakha kanye nokuqedela okunethezeka. Bangaba namakholomu namakhophi. Amabhodi amakhanda nemilenze yemibhede kuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngemidwebo eyenziwe ngezandla, ebanika okwangempela. Imibhede ngesitayela sakudala ikhumbuza ngokwedalo kwamakhosi weNkathi Ephakathi. Noma kunjalo, isidingo sabo sikhulu.

Amamodeli wesitayela se-Eco abonakala ngokulula futhi asetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinto zemvelo kuphela. Bakha umuzwa wokuzola, ukuvumelana kwemvelo. Imibhede yesitayela yanamuhla ihlukaniswa bobunjwa obushelelezi, ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza nokusebenziseka.

Ifenisha yase-Italy, eyenziwe ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, inemigqa eqondile, iyamangalisa, yehlukile ngokugqama kombala. Ikakhulu kwenziwa ngemibala ehlanzekile, ebandayo. Imikhiqizo ngesitayela se-minimalism ihlukaniswa ngokusebenza kwayo konke okusemandleni nokukhiqiza. Ukuma kwawo kulula - kungunxande noma isiyingi, izinto zokuphotha zenziwa ngendwangu noma ngesikhumba ngaphandle kwemibala egqamile. Izakhi zokuhlobisa zisetshenziswa ngendlela elinganiselwe, ngaphandle kokudlulela.

Amamodeli akudala

Isimanje

Isitayela se-Eco

Isitayela se-Hi-tech

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Izingcweti zase-Italy zisebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakha imibhede. Ingxenye eyinhloko yanoma yimuphi umbhede ifreyimu noma isisekelo. Kungaba okuqinile, ngesimo sebhokisi noma ngama-slats.

Imibhede eminingi engashadile evela e-Italy inesisekelo esinezicucu somphumela wamathambo. Omatilasi ngesisekelo esinjalo baphefumula ngokukhululeka, okwandisa impilo yenkonzo yabo. Ekwenziweni kozimele bemikhiqizo eminingi yakudala, kusetshenziswa izinkuni zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ukhuni oluqinile.

Izinhlobo zezinkuni ezithandwa kakhulu yi-birch, i-oki, i-beech. Into yokuqala inempahla eyingqayizivele - ikhono lokupenda kunoma imuphi umbala oyifunayo, onikeza izingcweti inkululeko engenamkhawulo yemicabango. I-Oak inamandla aphakeme kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikeka kwayo kuhle ngendlela exakile. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngayo ayiphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba namandla kuphela. I-Beech inokuqina okuphezulu, ayishintshi umbala wayo ngemuva kwe-varnishing. Indaba inephethini enhle yemvelo ezigabeni.

Ngaphezu kokhuni oluqinile, izinto ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni ifreyimu:

Chipboard, ipulangwe. Zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwamamodeli wesabelomali. Lezi zinto zisetshenzwe kahle, kepha zivikelwe kahle kumswakama, futhi azilungeli imvelo.
Izinsimbi ezinokumbozwa kokulwa nokugqwala.

Kuwo wonke uhla lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ekwakheni imibhede, insimbi nenhlanganisela yayo nokhuni zinhle. Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe nezakhi ngazinye, ezenziwe ngezandla ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, zenza umkhiqizo ucezu oluyingqayizivele lobuciko befenisha. Amamodeli anjalo azohlobisa igumbi lokulala futhi abe maphakathi nengaphakathi. Imibhede yensimbi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo kunezinye izinto:

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesandla engenakulinganiswa inika ifenisha uhlamvu oluyingqayizivele futhi ikhombise ukucwaswa kwesitayela segumbi lonke.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu nokuqina. Okubaluleke kakhulu kumasampula wezingane adluliselwa esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane.
Ubungani bemvelo bensimbi nokumbozwa.
Ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuphepha komlilo, ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa.
Ukukhululeka kwesondlo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemibhede yensimbi ubukhona bezinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngezandla eziwenza umkhiqizo wobuciko.

Ingxenye evelele kakhulu yombhede wase-Italy yibhodi eyinhloko. Ngokuya ngesitayela lapho ifenisha yenziwa khona, ingahluka kakhulu: ngentambo eyakhiwe ngokhuni, ngokhuni olunamacwecwe futhi isikiwe ngeqabunga legolide, eliqoshiwe, elimboziwe noma elaminishwe ngesikhumba. Okokupholisa, kusetshenziswa izinto ezibizayo, ezisezingeni eliphakeme, isibonelo, i-jacquard, isikhumba, i-eco-lesikhumba, i-velvet.

Imikhiqizo ekhethekile yabanye abakhiqizi ihambisana nokufakwa kwamatshe ayigugu, amatshe ayigugu nezinsimbi (i-malachite, igolide noma isiliva).

Yenziwe nge-eco-lesikhumba esithambile

Izinkuni zemvelo

Kokuzihlanganisa

I-Velvet

Ubukhulu

Ubude obujwayelekile bombhede owodwa yi-1.9-2.0 m, ububanzi - 0.8-1.0 m. Lesi silinganiso silungile kumuntu wobude obuphakathi nokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhede onalolu sayizi ungena kahle egumbini elincane. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, umkhiqizo ungaba nobude obukhulayo bendawo enamafutha, kuze kufike ku-220 cm.

Ngokuphakama, imibhede ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu, ekhonjisiwe etafuleni.

Okunhlobonhlobo	Ukuphakama, m
Phansi	0,2 – 0,3
Isilinganiso	0,35 – 0,6
Phezulu	0,65 – 0,9

Ukuphakama kombhede kuncike kwimininingwane yomuntu womzimba, ukwakhiwa kwekamelo lonke lokulala. Ngakho-ke ngesitayela sama-Arab noma sobuzwe, imikhiqizo enesisekelo esiphansi nomatilasi kuyisici. Idizayini yakudala isho ifenisha ende.

Lapho ukhetha ukuphakama kwefenisha, khumbula ukuthi umatilasi unezela cishe u-10 cm ebubanzini bombhede. Isisindo sombhede owodwa sisuka ku-60 kuye ku-120 kg, kuya ngomklamo, izinto eziyisisekelo, uhlobo lwe-headboard, isiphetho sokuhlobisa.

Phezulu

Ukuphakama okumaphakathi

Ukuphakama okuphansi

Uhlaka lwezinkuni oluqinile

Uhlaka lweLamellar

Izinto ezingeziwe

Cishe wonke amamodeli ane-headboard noma ukuzibamba okuncane ukuvimbela umcamelo ungashibiliki. Ingemuva ingaba nokuphakama okuhlukile, iqine noma iqukethe izingxenye eziningana (kufaka phakathi amakholomu). Kungaba lukhuni noma lumbozwe ngendwangu, isikhumba, ngaphandle kokuhlobisa noma ngokuqoshwa, inlay, unxande, nxazonke nezinye izinhlobo. Ama-headboards ngokuvamile ayingxenye yombhede, kepha futhi angafakwa odongeni olungaphezulu kwawo noma ahlukaniswe (anamathiselwe).

Amamodeli amaningi anesistimu yokugcina imibhede. Lawa angaba ngamadilowa asheleleka esuka phansi. Imibhede engashadile yase-Italiya enendlela yokuphakamisa inethezeke kakhulu futhi iyasebenza, njengoba ifakwe isakhiwo esibanzi sokugcina imibhede.

Ingxenye engenhla imvamisa umatilasi wamathambo. Umshini wokuphakamisa isisekelo ukuphakamisa igesi, kulula ukuwusebenzisa futhi awudingi mzamo omkhulu. Le mibhede ingabekwa ezindaweni ezincane nasemakamelweni anophahla oluphansi, njengama-attics.

Ukunethezeka okungeziwe, ukucubungula, ukugqamisa kombhede, kanye negumbi lonke lapho kutholakala khona, kunikezwa ngama-canopies. Amakholomu aqoshiwe, amakhethini enziwe ngezindwangu ezibizayo agcizelela ukunethezeka kwendlu yonke.

Ngomshini wokuphakamisa

Ngamadilowa namashalofu

I-headboard ehlotshisiwe

Abakhiqizi abadumile

Ifenisha yase-Italy ithandwa kakhulu eRussia. Imakethe inikeza imikhiqizo evela kumasifundisane ahlukahlukene nakumabhizinisi. Phakathi kwabo, imikhiqizo edume kakhulu yi-Alfabed, Socci, Ikhaya leCarpanese, iMascheroni, iBesana.

Isitudiyo sokudala se-Alfabed siseTurin. Phambilini i-workshop yathuthukisa izinhlelo zokulala, yakhiqiza izesekeli zokuhlobisa zendwangu. I-atelier igcina ngokucophelela amasiko amakhosi ase-Italy, iwahlanganisa nezindlela zanamuhla zomhlaba. Iqoqo elisha sha lemibhede nama-ottomans yizinto zobuciko ezibonakala ngesitayela nokuklama okuhlukile.

Inkampani eyaziwayo ebikhiqiza ifenisha kanokusho isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka yiSocci. Ihlukaniswa ngokunakekelwa okuthile ekukhetheni kwezinto zokwakha, ukuqala kokuklama, kanye nokuphelela kobuchwepheshe. Abasebenzi beworkshop bahlala bethuthukisa amamodeli wefenisha, ebanikeza ubuhle nokuhluka. Ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ihlanganiswe namakhulu eminyaka esiko, isipiliyoni kanye nemibono yanamuhla ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko befenisha.

IVerona-based Carpanese Home isebenza ngesitayela sakudala, ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesimanje nomlando. Ifemu isebenzisa inqubo yobuciko be-antique, eyenza amamodeli ayo ahluke. Imikhiqizo ye-workshop ihamba kahle nganoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Phakathi kwezinto inkampani esebenza ngazo kukhona i-linden, i-beech, i-cherry, isikhumba namaphoyinti asekelwe emanzini nawo asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo. Umhlobiso wenziwa ngethusi nangensimbi, izibambo ezinengilazi kaMurano zisetshenziswa njengezesekeli.

Umkhiqizo weMascheroni waseLombardy waziwa ngemikhiqizo yawo yasekhaya nasehhovisi. Ekhiqizeni ifenisha, basebenzisa izinkuni ezilukhuni - i-beech ne-walnut, kanye nesikhumba, insimbi, amatshe emvelo, ingilazi. Izakhi zokuqedela zenziwa ngesandla, ngoba lokhu zisebenzisa ukuqopha, ukugaya nokuhlobisa. Imikhiqizo yefektri ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Isitayela esiyinhloko somkhiqizo ukuhunyushwa kwanamuhla kwama-Classics.

Ifenisha yomkhiqizo we-Besana ihlanganisa ubuciko nobuhle bobuhle, ukusebenziseka kalula nokuqina. Omunye wabaholi ekukhiqizweni kwase-Italy ukhiqiza uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ifenisha yenkampani ihlanganisa ukunethezeka nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwemikhiqizo. Ukuqedwa kokudala usebenzisa ingilazi ne-lacquer kunika ifenisha umthelela wokusika idayimane.

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi esondelene kakhulu efulethini, igumbi lokulala, kudinga indlela yokuqapha. Ukukhethwa kwemibhede yase-Italy kuzokwakha umoya oyingqayizivele wenduduzo, imfudumalo nenhlalakahle egumbini. Uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwamamodeli wezitayela ezahlukahlukene nabakhiqizi likuvumela ukuthi ululinganise kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, uligcwalise futhi ulithuthukise.