I-Taksim: okuvelele kwendawo nesikwele esidumile e-Istanbul
I-Taksim (Istanbul) iyindawo encane yedolobha elikhulu elisendaweni yayo yaseYurophu esifundeni saseBoyoglu, phakathi kweGolden Horn neBosphorus. NgesiTurkey, igama lekota lizwakala njengeTaksim Meydani, okusho ukuthi ngokwezwi nezwi "indawo yokusabalalisa". Leli gama kungenxa yokuthi lapho indawo isiphenduke iphuzu lokuhlangana kwemisele yamanzi emikhulu yedolobha, lapho amanzi anikezwa khona lonke i-Istanbul. Namuhla, iTaksim iwuphawu lokukhululwa kwabantu baseTurkey embusweni ongasasebenzi woMbuso Wase-Ottoman kanye nokushintshela kwezwe kohulumeni waseRiphabhulikhi.
Njengamanje, iTaksim ingenye yezindawo zokuvakasha ezithandwa kakhulu ezinezindawo eziningi zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo isizuze udumo ngenxa yomgwaqo wezitolo i-Istiklal, onezitolo eziningi, amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezidumile. ITaksim Square inengqalasizinda yezokuthutha esithuthuke kakhulu ekuvumela ukuthi ufike cishe noma yikuphi e-Istanbul. Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, le ndawo yakhiwa kabusha futhi yakhululwa ezimotweni, futhi zonke izitobhi zasuswa amamitha ayikhulu ukusuka esigcawini. Manje eduze nendawo yesifunda kukhona umugqa kamasipala oyi-M2.
Yini ongayibona
ITaksim Square e-Istanbul inentshisekelo kubavakashi ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, lapha ungabheka izikhumbuzo zomlando futhi ubonge izakhiwo zokwakha zekhulu le-19. Okwesibili, zonke izimo zenzelwe lapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuthenga. Futhi, okwesithathu, esigcawini uzothola izindawo eziningi zokudlela kanye namaqembu, lapho impilo yasebusuku ifutheka khona.
Inhliziyo yesikwele yisikhumbuzo seRiphabhulikhi, lapho imigwaqo eminingi igxila khona njengemithambo. Ukubukeka kokwakhiwa kwale ndawo kwehluke kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuyinto ephilayo kakhulu: kanye nezakhiwo zomlando zekhulu le-19 kanye nama-mosque amancane, izakhiwo zanamuhla zikhuphuka lapha. Njengoba iTaksim nemigwaqo yayo ihlale igcwele izihambi nabantu bendawo, le ndawo ine-vibe ephithizelayo, enomsindo efana nedolobha elikhulu eliphithizelayo. Uma ubheka iTaksim Square e-Istanbul ebalazweni, khona-ke ungazibonela ngokushesha izindawo eziningana ezithandekayo, phakathi kwazo okufanele uvakashele nakanjani:
I-Monument Republic
Lesi sikhumbuzo sikhona cishe kuzo zonke izithombe zikaTaksim e-Istanbul. Yenzelwe unjiniyela wase-Italy uPietro Canonik futhi yakhiwa esigcawini ngo-1928. Isikhumbuzo esiphakeme esingu-12 m sinamacala amabili futhi sinezithombe eziningana. Ingxenye yayo esenyakatho ibonisa izakhamizi ezijwayelekile namashali adumile aseTurkey, kufaka phakathi umongameli wokuqala wezwe, uMK Ataturk. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ohlangothini oluseningizimu yesikhumbuzo kunezibalo zabavukeli baseSoviet uVoroshilov no-Aralov. U-Ataturk uqobo wayala ukufakwa kwalezi zithombe ekwakhiweni kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalisa ukubonga kwakhe e-USSR ngosizo nosizo lwezezimali olunikezwe iTurkey emzabalazweni wayo wenkululeko.
Umbhoshongo waseGalata
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ubone ini eTaksim Square e-Istanbul, sikucebisa ukuthi unake iGalata Tower. Yize ukukhanga kungamakhilomitha ama-2,5 ukusuka esigcawini, ungafika kule ndawo ngemizuzu eyi-10 ngebhasi ledolobha noma ngemizuzu engama-30 ngezinyawo, ulandele umgwaqo u-Istiklal Street. IGalata Tower ngasikhathi sinye isebenza njengesikhumbuzo somlando esiyingqophamlando kanye nedokodo elidumile lokubuka. Lesi sikhungo sisegqumeni elisesigabeni seGalata endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-140 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ukuphakama kwayo kungu-61 m, izindonga zingu-4 m ubukhulu, futhi ububanzi obungaphandle bungu-16 m.
Lokhu kukhanga kwakhulela endaweni yesiphephelo sasendulo esukela ngekhulu lesi-6. Ngekhulu le-14, amaGenoa, abamba kabusha isifunda saseByzantium, aqala ukuqinisa le ndawo ngezingqinamba futhi akha umbhoshongo, osekhona nanamuhla. Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sakhiwo sasisebenza njengesibani semikhumbi, kepha ngekhulu le-16, ngokufika kwama-Ottoman kulawa mazwe, inqaba yaguqulwa yaba yindawo yokubuka. Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, umbhoshongo wakhiwa kabusha, kwanezelwa kuvulandi kuwo futhi kwaqala ukusetshenziswa ukulandelela imililo edolobheni.
Namuhla iGalata Tower inikezwe isikhundla sento yasemnyuziyamu. Ukufika emphemeni wokubuka, izivakashi zingasebenzisa ilifti ekhethekile noma zikhuphuke izitebhisi zasendulo eziyi-143. Manje, engxenyeni engenhla yalesi sakhiwo, kukhona indawo yokudlela esezingeni eliphezulu enokubukwa okuhle kwe-Istanbul, iBosphorus neGolden Horn. Kukhona isitolo sokukhumbula esitezi esingezansi sombhoshongo.
Istiklal street
Isifunda saseTaksim e-Istanbul sithandwa kakhulu yi-Istiklal Street. Le yindawo yokuthenga edumile ecishe ifike ku-2 km. Izindawo zokuqala zamaSulumane kule ngxenye ye-Istanbul zavela ngekhulu le-15, kanti vele ngekhulu le-16, le ndawo yaqala ukwakhiwa ngokuqinile ngezakhiwo zokuhlala, izitolo nezindawo zokusebenzela. Ngakho-ke, indawo eyake yaba ihlathi yashintsha kancane kancane yaba isikhungo sokuhweba nemisebenzi yezandla. Eminyakeni eyalandela, lo mgwaqo wagcwala abantu baseYurophu, okuyinto ehlanza ukubukeka kwayo kwasempumalanga ngezisusa zaseNtshonalanga. I-avenue yathola igama layo lesimanje ngemuva kokuthi i-Ataturk ingene emandleni: ngokwezwi nezwi lisuka eTurkey igama elithi "Istiklal" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuzimela".
Namuhla, i-Istiklal Street isiphenduke isikhungo esidumile sezivakashi, esivakashelwa ukuyothenga nokuzilibazisa ngomzimba. Kunamakhulu ezitolo ku-avenue enemikhiqizo yazo zombili izinhlobo zomhlaba kanye nemikhiqizo yezwe. Kulapha lapho kutholakala khona amaklabhu amaningi asebusuku, imigoqo ye-hookah, ama-pizza, imigoqo, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. Yize lo mgwaqo uthathwa njengomgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo, imoto yethilamu yomlando iyagijima kuwo, evame ukubonakala esithombeni seTaksim Square e-Istanbul. Amahhotela adumile afana neHilton, Ritz-Carlton, Hayatt namanye atholakala eduze ne-avenue.
Uzohlala kuphi
Ukukhethwa kwamahhotela endaweni yaseTaksim e-Istanbul kungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni. Kunezinketho zokuhlala ezingaphezu kuka-500 kukho konke ukunambitheka nesabelomali. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, izindlu eziqashisayo eTaksim zibiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngobusuku obubodwa egumbini eliphindwe kabili ehhotela le-3 *, ngokwesilinganiso, uzokhokha i-250-300 TL. Inketho eshibhile kulesi sigaba izobiza i-185 TL. Indawo yokuhlala kwabahlanu abaphezulu izoba okungenani ephindwe kabili kunaleyo ebiza kakhulu: izindleko ezijwayelekile zokubhukha igumbi kulezi zikhungo zisukela ku-500-600 TL, ngenkathi ukudla kungafakiwe entengweni. Amahostela wesabelomali alungele kakhulu izivakashi ezonga imali, izindleko zokuhlala ubusuku obubodwa eziqala kusuka ku-80 TL ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuhlola amahhotela asendaweni, sithole izinketho eziningi ezifanele ezinesilinganiso esiphakeme ekubhukheni:
Ihhotela Gritti Pera ***
Ihhotela lisenkabeni yeTaksim eduze kwemetro. Into ihlukaniswa ngengaphakathi elingavamile, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela esidala saseFrance. Amakamelo anayo yonke imishini edingekayo nefenisha. Ehlobo, intengo yokuqashwa kwegumbi eliphindwe kabili ingama-275 TL (kufakwe ibhulakufesi).
IRamada Plaza NgeWyndham Istanbul City Center *****
Ifaka ichibi elisophahleni kanye ne-spa, leli hhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-5 li-1.8 km ukusuka eTaksim Square. Amakamelo ayo anemishini yesimanje, kanti amanye awo anekhishi elincane kanye nendawo yokugezela ye-spa. Ngenkathi ephezulu, izindleko zehhotela ezimbili zizoba ngama-385 TL ubusuku ngabunye. Lokhu kungenye yamadili aphambili engxenyeni engu-5 *.
IRixos Pera Istanbul *****
Phakathi kwamahhotela aseTaksim e-Istanbul, lesi sikhungo sigqame ngenkonzo yaso esezingeni eliphakeme nendawo elula. Zonke izinto ezikhangayo ezisendaweni ziseduze, kanti u-Istiklal Street ungamamitha nje angama-200 ukusuka ehhotela. Isikhungo sinesikhungo saso sokuzivocavoca ne-spa, amakamelo ahlanzekile futhi avulekile. Ehlobo, ukubhuka igumbi lehhotela kuzobiza i-540 TL ngamabili ngosuku.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ufika kanjani lapho
Uma ufika e-Istanbul ngokushesha ufuna ukuya eTaksim Square, khona-ke i-metro kuzoba inketho engcono kakhulu yokuhamba. Ipulatifomu le-metro lisendaweni yokwakha itheku lomoya uqobo kusitezi esingaphansi komhlaba. Ungathola i-metro ngokulandela izimpawu ezibhalwe "Metro". Ukuze ufike eTaksim, udinga ukuthatha ulayini obomvu we-M1A esiteshini sase-Atatürk Havalimanı bese ushayela izitobhu eziyi-17 uye esiteshini sokugcina iYenikapı, lapho umugqa obomvu unqamula naloluhlaza. Okulandelayo, udinga ukushintshela kulayini oluhlaza u-M2 futhi ngemuva kokuma okuyi-4 kwehle esiteshini saseTaksim.
Uma unesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungafika kanjani eTaksim Square usuka eSultanahmet, khona-ke indlela elula ukusebenzisa imigqa yethilamu. Esifundeni esinomlando, udinga ukubamba ithilamu esitobhini saseSultanahmet kulayini we-T1. Okulandelayo, kufanele wehle eFındıklı Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi Station bese uhamba indlela esenyakatho-ntshonalanga cishe i-1 km.
Ungase futhi ufike eTaksim Square nge-funicular. Kepha okokuqala kufanele uthathe ithilamu le-T1 esiteshini saseSultanahmet bese wehla esitobhini seKabatata, eduze kwaso kunesiteshi se-F1 esinegama elifanayo. Emaminithini ama-2, ezokuthutha zizokusa esiteshini esifunwayo saseTaksim, lapho uzofanela ukuhamba cishe amamitha angama-250 ulibangise entshonalanga. Nazi izindlela ezi-3 ezilula kakhulu zokufika eTaksim, e-Istanbul.
I-Istanbul: ITaksim Square ne-Istiklal Avenue