Uppsala - idolobha elidala lesifundazwe eSweden
Idolobha lase-Uppsala lingelinye lamadolobha amadala futhi amahle kakhulu eSweden, "okumele abonwe" kuwo wonke umuntu owazi leli zwe. Izindlu zasendulo, ezibonakala ebusweni bamanzi omfula, izikwele eziningi, imithombo, izinto ezithakazelisayo zishiya ukubonakala okucacile, nesifiso sokuza lapha futhi. Akuthathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-40 ukusuka eStockholm uye e-Uppsala, okusho ukuthi asikho isizathu sokuzincisha injabulo yokuvakashela leli dolobha.
Ulwazi oluvamile
I-Uppsala (Sweden) itholakala kuma-67 km enyakatho neStockholm. Ngenxa yesitimela esinejubane eligijima phakathi kwala madolobha, izakhamuzi eziningi zase-Uppsala ziya enhlokodolobha ziyosebenza. Idolobha elinendawo engama-47 km² linwebeka osebeni lomfula omncane iFyuris. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-150 bahlala e-Uppsala - idolobha lesi-4 elinabantu abaningi kakhulu eSweden.
Indawo yokuqala, ebizwa nge-Uppsala, yavela ngekhulu lesi-5 futhi yaqala ukukhula nokuthuthuka ngenkuthalo. Ngemuva kwamakhulu amaningana eminyaka, isikhungo sezohwebo nesomabhizinisi sedolobha saya endaweni elula kakhulu amakhilomitha ambalwa ezansi nomfula, eduze nomlomo wawo. Indawo entsha yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Estra-Aros (i-Eastern Ustye).
Ngo-1245 kwaqubuka umlilo e-Uppsala, cishe lonke idolobha labhujiswa, kuhlanganisa nendawo yokuhlala umbhishobhi omkhulu wesonto laseSweden. Abazange baqale ukubuyisa umlotha, besuka edolobheni elishisiwe baya e-Estra Aros eseduze konke okuyigugu kakhulu: indawo yokuhlala yombhishobhi omkhulu kanye nesikhungo sombhishobhi omkhulu, kanye negama elithi Uppsala, elathathelwa indawo igama langaphambilini lomuzi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Uppsala ebishile yaphenduka igatsha. Manje le ndawo isimenyezelwe njengendawo evikelekile. I-Old Uppsala iheha izivakashi ngokubuka kwayo - izindunduma zokungcwaba zekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-6, isonto lasendulo lasendulo kanye nomnyuziyamu ovulekile "iDisagården".
Futhi i-Uppsala entsha isidlulise indlela yayo yomlando ngesithunzi, iba ngelinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu eSweden futhi igcina kuze kube namuhla ingxenye ebalulekile yezakhiwo zayo ezindala.
Izinto
Umfula iFyuris uhlukanisa idolobha libe izingxenye ezimbili. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezakhiwo zasendulo ligcinwe engxenyeni esentshonalanga yedolobha lase-Uppsala (Sweden), okuhehayo kugxilwe, ikakhulukazi lapha. Ingxenye yokuphatha neyebhizinisi yedolobha nezindawo zokuhlala zesimanje zitholakala ebhange elisempumalanga.
Uppsala Cathedral
I-Uppsala Cathedral yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke eSweden nakuyo yonke iNyakatho Yurophu. Isakhiwo saso esihle seGothic sikhulise imibhoshongo yaso engamamitha ayi-119 enkabeni ye-Uppsala. Ukwakhiwa kweCathhedral kwaqala ngo-1287 ngemuva kokubhujiswa ngomlilo i-Old Uppsala futhi isikhungo sombhishobhi omkhulu sathuthela engxenyeni entsha yedolobha.
Ukwakhiwa kwahlala cishe ikhulu nesigamu, futhi ngo-1435 kuphela isonto elikhulu lalingcweliswa. Ngesikhathi somlilo, esenzeka eminyakeni engama-267 kamuva, ibhilidi kanye nengaphakathi le-cathedral lalimala kakhulu futhi isitayela salo sashintshwa ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa. Futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lesi sakhiwo ngokuvamile sakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela seGothic. Izindonga zezitini ezibomvu kuphela ezisindile esakhiweni sokuqala.
I-Uppsala Cathedral idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni engokomoya yaseSweden. Kuze kube yikhulu le-XVIII. Amakhosi athweswa umqhele lapha, futhi namuhla umphathi omkhulu waseSweden uqhuba izinkonzo lapha. Kufakwe izitho ezi-4 lapha futhi kuvame ukubanjwa amakhonsathi omculo womzimba.
Emagcekeni e-Uppsala Cathedral kukhona ithempeli elingcwele - i-sarcophagus eyigugu enezinsalela zeSt. Eric. Izinsalela zezakhamizi eziningi ezivelele zaseSweden nazo zingcwatshwe lapha: amakhosi uGustav Vasa noJohan III, umhleli omkhulu wezitshalo uKarl Linnaeus, usosayensi u-Emmanuel Svendenborg, nombhishobhi uNathan Söderblom.
Ingaphakathi lethempeli liyamangaza ngobuhle nobuhle balo. Uphahla lwangaphakathi oluhlotshiswe ngamaphethini egolide luheha ukunakwa okuthile. Kukhona umnyuziyamu ethempelini elikhulu, lapho ungabona khona izindwangu zesonto lasendulo, kanye nezithombe zekhulu le-14. Indawo yamathuna yasendulo igcinwe eduze kwalesi sakhiwo.
- Amahora wokuvula eCathedral: nsuku zonke, 8-18.
- Umnyuziyamu uvulekile: Mon-Sat - 10-17, Sun - 12.30-17.
- Ukungena kwamahhala.
- Ikheli: IDomkyrkoplan 2, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.
I-Uppsala University
Okunye okuhehayo u-Uppsala aziqhenyayo ngakho yiyunivesithi. I-Uppsala University iyisikhungo esidala semfundo ephakeme hhayi eSweden kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseScandinavia. Iqale umsebenzi wayo e1477 futhi kuze kube namuhla igcina isaziwa njengesinye sezikhungo ezinethonya kakhulu emfundweni ephakeme eYurophu. Bangaphezu kuka-20 abafundi abayinkulungwane ukufunda lapha 9 amandla, mayelana 2000 abasebenzi benza ucwaningo lwesayensi.
Izakhiwo zeNyuvesi zigxile enkabeni yedolobha eliseduze ne-Uppsala Cathedral futhi zakha ikhampasi yaseyunivesithi enomoya wayo okhethekile. I-Uppsala University (Sweden) nayo inezakhiwo ezintsha ezakhiwe kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko seNyuvesi senziwa ngesitayela se-Renaissance, sakhiwa kuma-80s wekhulu le-XIX. Sihlotshiswe ngezinsika zemabula, lesi sakhiwo sinezinto zangaphakathi ezibizayo ezinamahholo amahle kanye namahholo afanele leli thempeli lesayensi.
Umtapo Wezincwadi waseYunivesithi uqukethe izinto eziyivelakancane - umbhalo wesandla weBhayibheli ngolimi lwesiGothic, obhalwe ngekhulu lesi-4, iqoqo lemidwebo, izinhlamvu zemali, amaminerali. Kukhona okunye okuhehayo eNyuvesi - ingadi ebanzi yezitshalo enetshe lesikhumbuzo likaKarl Linnaeus kanye nomnyuziyamu.
AmaNumismatists nawo wonke umuntu onentshisekelo emlandweni bazoba nentshisekelo yokuvakashela ihhovisi leNumismatic leNyuvesi, eliqoqe izinhlamvu zemali nezindondo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili.
- Lokhu kukhanga kuvulekele umphakathi ngoLwesibili kusuka ngo-16 kuya ku-18.
- Ikheli: 3 I-Biskopsgatan | I-University Main Building, i-Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.
IGustavianum Museum
Ine-Uppsala ezikhangayo ezizothakazelisa bonke abafuna ukwazi. Esinye sazo iGustavianum Museum. Ukuboniswa kwalo kubekwe esakhiweni esidala esinezitezi ezintathu seBaroque esifakwe umbhoshongo omncane ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu yethusi nebhola. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngekhulu le-17th futhi phambilini sasiyisakhiwo esiyunivesithi esikhulu.
Izinto eziningi zobuciko ezivela emaqoqweni eyunivesithi zivezwa lapha: ukutholwa kwaseScandinavia okudala, okutholwa ngezinto zasendulo nezaseGibhithe - izidumbu zakudala, izikhali zeViking, izilwane ezifakiwe nokunye okuningi. Ukuchazwa okuhlukile kusitshela ngomlando wokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kanye neYunivesithi yase-Uppsala, umlando wasendulo waseSweden. Izivakashi zingabona iqoqo lamateleskopu amadala, imibhalo yesandla enokubukwa nguNicolaus Copernicus, izinto ezihlotshaniswa negama lesazi sezitshalo esikhulu saseSweden uCarl Linnaeus, ikhabethe eliyigugu elikhethekile.
Imnyuziyamu yokwakheka etholakala kulo mbhoshongo inesithakazelo esikhulu kubavakashi. Lapha, abafundi baboniswa izitho zomuntu ezazisuswa emizimbeni yezigebengu ezibulewe. Lesi senzo senzeke etafuleni, lapho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwehla kusuka kumawindi ayisiyingi wombhoshongo. Abafundi bahlala emabhentshini azungeze itafula futhi bavuka njengendawo yokudlala.
Ungabona futhi ukuqoqwa komtapo wolwazi waseyunivesithi, oqukethe okungajwayelekile kwezincwadi.
- Amahora okusebenza (ngaphandle kweMisombuluko): Juni-Agasti 10 am - 4 pm, Septhemba-May 11 am - 4 pm.
- Intengo yamathikithi: €4.
- Ikheli: 3 Akademigatan, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.
Uppsala omdala
I-Old Uppsala ingenye yezimpawu zasendulo kakhulu eSweden nakuyo yonke iScandinavia. Lo muzi wasendulo wazalelwa kule ndawo emakhulwini eminyaka ayi-16 edlule, futhi wawukhona lapha amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili eminyaka waze wabhujiswa ngomlilo. Kunegatsha lapha manje. Le ndawo iyindawo yemvelo evikelwe yizwe.
I-Old Uppsala iyathakazelisa njengengqophamlando ehlotshaniswa nesikhathi esedlule sobuqaba nokuzalwa kobuKristu eSweden. Idolobha lase-Uppsala (Sweden) bekulokhu kuyisikhungo sezenkolo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu kwakuyisikhungo sobuqaba, futhi ngokwethulwa kobuKristu saba isikhungo sombhishobhi omkhulu.
Kunezindunduma ezi-3 zokungcwaba lapha, ezisukela esikhathini sobuqaba, lapho kwakuyisiko ukunikela ngezilwane hhayi kuphela kepha nabantu. Ukuvubukulwa kulezi zindunduma kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi manje usungabheka amagquma kuphela, agcwele amathuna abhuqiwe.
Isonto lasendulo i-XIII lingelesikhathi sobuKristu sase-Uppsala. Emnyuziyamu wendawo ungajwayela imodeli yalo muzi, ubone ukuthi kwakunjani ngaphambi komlilo owabhubhisa. Kungcono ukuvakashela le ndawo ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esihle futhi ube nomhlahlandlela omuhle.
I-Old Uppsala itholakala ngamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni. Ungafika lapha ngebhasi # 2, ukusuka enkabeni, noma ngebhayisikili, futhi ungahamba ngezinyawo.
Amahora okuvula Museum nsuku zonke:
- Meyi-Agasti 10-16,
- Septhemba-Ephreli 12-16.
Intengo yamathikithi: €7.
Ingadi Yezitshalo
Lokhu kukhanga kulungele iholide elicabangayo elixegile. Ingadi yezitshalo ingeyunivesithi yase-Uppsala. Iheha ukunakwa kusuka kude nomklamo wayo wangempela we-landscape - umgwaqo wezihlahla eziluhlaza ezisikiwe ngepiramidi. Kumnandi ukuhamba lapha kusimo sezulu esihle, ujabulela ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo okuhle, okungaphezu kweshumi nanini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ofudumele.
Njenganoma iyiphi insimu yezitshalo, inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezivela emhlabeni wonke liqoqwa lapha. Zonke izinhlobo zinikezwa amapuleti ohlobo. Abamele izitshalo ezinobuthi bamakwe ngezimpawu zokuxwayisa.
Ensimini yensimu yezitshalo kukhona ukushisa okushisa okunezitshalo ezishisayo, ama-succulent. Lapha ungancoma izinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti, ama-orchid aqhakazayo, bheka ilily yamanzi enkulu kunazo zonke - iVictoria regia, emakhasi ayo amakhulu angaxhasa isisindo somuntu esifinyelela kuma-50 kg. Kungcono ukuvakashela iBotanical Garden engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuhlola izindawo zokugcina izithombo.
- Amahora okuvula okugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo: 10-17
- Izindleko ukuvakashelwa kokushisa komhlaba: € 8.
- Ikheli: IVillavagen 8, Uppsala 75236, Sweden.
Indawo yokuhlala
Kukhona amahhotela amaningi e-Uppsala, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga ngendawo yokuhlala yezivakashi. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi zasehlobo nezikaKhisimusi, kungcono ukhathazeke ngendawo yokuhlala kusengaphambili, futhi ubekise igumbi olithandayo okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokufika. Izindleko zekamelo eliphindwe kabili ngesidlo sasekuseni ezifakwe emahhotela ezinkanyezi angu-3-4 ngu- € 80-100 ngosuku.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla e-Uppsala akubizi kakhulu.
- Ukudla ndawonye ngezindleko zikaMcDonald € 14.
- Ekhefi elingabizi kakhulu, isidlo sasemini sizobiza cishe u- € 10 umuntu ngamunye.
- Uma ufuna ukuvakashela indawo yokudlela enamanani amaphakathi, kuzofanela usebenzise cishe ama-euro angama-60 ngamabili.
Amanani awafaki iziphuzo.
Labo abafuna ukonga ukudla bangaziphekela bodwa. Amanani ezitolo ezinkulu cishe acishe alandelayo:
- isinkwa (0.5kg) - € 1.8,
- ubisi (1 l) - € 1,
- ushizi - € 7.5 / kg,
- amazambane - 0.95 € / kg,
- amaqanda ayishumi nambili - € 2.5,
- inkukhu - € 4.5-9 / kg.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ungafika kanjani e-Uppsala usuka eStockholm
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungafika kanjani eStockholm - Uppsala, iya esiteshini esimaphakathi sesitimela senhlokodolobha. Ukusuka lapho, izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu zigijimela e-Uppsala njalo ngemizuzu engu-20, ezihlanganisa ibanga eliphakathi kwala madolobha ngemizuzu engama-38 nje kuphela. Imali yokugibela incike esigabeni senqola futhi iyi- € 8-21.
Ungafika e-Uppsala usuka eStockholm ngebhasi. Ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela kulo mzila, amabhasi we-SL carrier ahamba kaningana ngosuku, okuzokuyisa lapho uya khona ngemizuzu engama-55. Uhambo luzobiza u- € 8-25.
Kusuka esiteshini samabhasi iStockholm kuya e-Uppsala, amabhasi e-Swebus agijima njalo emahoreni ama-4, isikhathi sokuhamba cishe ihora elilodwa, intengo yamathikithi yi- € 8-11.
Izintengo ekhasini zingezikaJulayi 2018.
Idolobha lase-Uppsala lifanelwe ukunakwa okungaphansi kweStockholm. Iya lapho uzobona ukuthi kungelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eScandinavia.
Buka ukubuka konke kwevidiyo emfushane kwe-Uppsala ukuthola umbono ongcono wedolobha.