IRetiro Park ingesinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko zaseMadrid
IRetiro Park eMadrid, igama layo ngeSpanishi lisho ukuthi "ukuvaleka okuhle", ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe ezidume kakhulu ngamagugu amasiko eSpain. Imithombo engajwayelekile, imigwaqo enezihlahla ze-sitrobheli kanye nezinsalela zezakhiwo zasendulo zokwakha zivakashela izivakashi ezivela kulo lonke elaseYurophu minyaka yonke futhi zenze i-El Retiro ibe enye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eSpain.
Ulwazi oluvamile
IPark Buen Retiro, enye yezindawo ezikhangayo eMadrid, isenkabeni yendawo enegama elifanayo. Le ndawo, edingeka kakhulu kubantu bendawo naphakathi kwezivakashi zedolobha, ifaneleka ekuzijabuliseni okuhle nokujabulisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo zigxile ensimini yayo, ukujwayela izivakashi ngefa lomlando namasiko hhayi nje kuphela idolobha ngokwalo, kodwa nezwe lonke.
Elinye lamapaki amakhulu enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain, elinendawo engamahektare ayi-120, ligcwele izitshalo ezihlukile, izihlahla eziyinqaba, imithombo emihle kakhulu, izithombe ezibaziwe kanye nezakhiwo ezisukela maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Kepha noma ungenayo nhlobo intshisekelo yokwakha nomlando, ungahambahamba ngezintaba zayo ezinomthunzi, ube nepikinikini ubuke izingane zakho zixakekile kwenye yezindawo zokudlala eziningi.
Umlando wokudala
IBuen Retiro, eyasungulwa ngo-1630 futhi ingenye yamapaki amadala kakhulu eMadrid, yasungulwa ngohlelo lukaCount Olivares, owayesebenza enkantolo yenkosi yaseSpain ngaleso sikhathi, uPhilip IV. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyinsimu encane nje, phakathi kwayo kwakunesigodlo esihle sasebukhosini. Njengendawo yokuhlala yesibili yomndeni obusayo, bekuvaliwe kubantu abajwayelekile isikhathi eside futhi isetshenziselwa kuphela imidlalo yaseshashalazini, amabhola emikhosi neminye imicimbi yasenkantolo.
Isimo sashintsha kuphela ngokungena kukaCharles III, owavulela umphakathi i-El Retiro. Kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo kwakungadingeki zijabulele ubuhle bepaki isikhathi eside. Kakade ngo-1808, phakathi nempi yaseSpain neFrance, ingadi uqobo kanye nezinhlaka zayo eziningi zacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele. Yize ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu, okuqale cishe ngemuva kokuphela kobutha, bekungeke kwenzeke ukubuyisela zonke izakhiwo zomlando. Kungakho ukubukeka kwesimanje kweParque del Buen Retiro kungafani ncamashi nensimu yasebukhosini njengoba yayinjalo ngekhulu le-17-18.
Ngo-1935, i-El Retiro Park yangena kwirejista yefa lobuciko nomlando waseSpain. Kulezi zinsuku, kugcinwa insimu yayo amanani amaningi wokuqanjwa, okwakheka komhlaba nokwakhiwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
Yini ongayibona epaki?
Kungathatha usuku lonke ukuhlola ipaki yaseBuen Retiro Madrid. Uma unamahora ama-2-3 kuphela onawo, naka amasayithi abavakashi athandwa kakhulu.
Ingadi kaRose
IRose Garden, eyasungulwa ngo-1915, iyindawo encane enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezine zamahlahla ama-rose etshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali ecocekile. Ezungeze umngcele wensimu yama-rose, eyenzelwe ukulandela isibonelo semibhede yezimbali zaseFrance, kukhona imengamo nemithombo, futhi eduze kombhede ngamunye wezimbali kukhona amapuleti anezincazelo zezimbali. Isikhathi esikahle sokuvakashela iRosaleda sivela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kepha ngezinye izinsuku insimu ihlala ilungiswe kahle futhi yinhle.
Isigodlo se-Crystal
ICrystal Palace, eyakhiwe ngo-1887 futhi enesikhathi sokuqondana nePhilippines Exhibition of Tropical Plants, ayibanga nje kuphela umhlobiso wangempela weBuen Retiro Park, kodwa futhi iyindawo eheha kakhulu kunazo zonke. Isakhiwo esihle ngokubabazekayo, esakhiwe ngengilazi nensimbi, sithathwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwaleso sikhathi. Ezansi kwalesi sigodlo kunesakhiwo esiqinile sensimbi esiphethe igobolondo elisobala elinomthamo omkhulu wamamitha angama-23, kanti umnyango omaphakathi wesakhiwo, owenziwe ngamathayili e-ceramic, izitini namatshe, waklanywa nguDaniel Zuluaga, umdwebi odumile waseSpain uqobo.
Namuhla, izakhiwo zePalacio de Cristal, ezibeka phezulu ezingeni lamabhilidi amahle kakhulu eMadrid, zihlala umbukiso wobuciko besimanje obuvela eReina Sofia Museum.
Umgwaqo wezithombe
Umgwaqo odumile wezithombe ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Alley of Statues, obizwa nangokuthi i-Alley yase-Argentina, ungumgwaqo omude, ohlangothini ngalunye okukhona izithombe ezibunjiweyo zawo wonke amakhosi aseSpain. I-Paseo de Argentina, ethathwa njengendawo engcono kakhulu yokujwayela okungakahleleki ngomlando waseSpain, iqala emasangweni e-Alcala futhi ilandele ichibi elikhulu, elisemabhange ongajabulela ukubuka okuhle kwetshe lesikhumbuzo lika-Alfonso XII.
Ekuqaleni, zonke izithombe eziqoshiwe ezingama-94 ezenziwe ngabazobi bezithombe ezinhle kakhulu baseSpain bekufanele zihlobise i-cornice yaseRoyal Palace. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamaphupho amabi ahlasela iNdlovukazi u-Isabella, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuba bayiswe eBuen Retiro Park.
Isigodlo saseVelazquez
Lesi sakhiwo sikanokusho, esiqanjwe ngomakhi owaklama, sakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ombukisweni Kazwelonke Wezimayini. Ngokuya ngezici zayo zokwakha, iPalacio de Velázquez ifana kakhulu neCrystal Castle. Ifaka izindlu ezifanayo zengilazi ezinikeza ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nesisekelo esiqinile. Kulesi simo kuphela akwenziwanga ngensimbi, kodwa ngezitini ezijwayelekile. Akukho okumangazayo ngokufana okunjalo kwalezi zakhiwo zepaki ezidumile, ngoba umakhi ofanayo wasebenza kumaphrojekthi abo. Namuhla, iVelasquez Palace iyigatsha leReina Sofia Museum.
Umthombo galapagos
Umthombo waseGalapagos, ofakwe eBuen Retiro ngokuhlonipha ukuzalwa kweNdlovukazi yaseSpain yesikhathi esizayo u-Isabella II, uqukethe izinto eziningana ezigcwaliswe ngencazelo ekhethekile engokomfanekiso. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayitholakala eduze komgwaqo omkhulu waseMadrid futhi yayingadlali nje kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi owenziwayo, wokunikeza amanzi kulo lonke idolobha.
Isisekelo somthombo ngumuthi wesundu we-granite. Isitsha sokugcina siqukethe izibalo zamahlengethwa nezinsana, futhi isisekelo esinemigqa eminingi sigcwaliswa yimifanekiso ebunjiweyo yamaxoxo nezimfudu ezingavamile zaseGalapagos, okwathiwa lo mthombo wabizwa ngegama lawo.
Ichibi elikhulu
Ichibi elikhulu lemvelo, elinwebeke maphakathi neRetiro Park, lahlanzwa laphakanyiswa ngo-1639. Kusukela lapho, ezokuzijabulisa ezahlukahlukene bezilokhu zigcinwa emanzini aso. Kepha uma ku-17 Art. - 18 Art. lokhu bekungohambo lwemikhumbi yasebukhosini kanye nokuzilolonga ngezimpi zasolwandle, kepha manje sikhuluma ngokugwedla, ukugwedla nokuqasha ezokuthutha ezahlukahlukene zemifula. Kudala phakathi kwechibi kwakukhona isiqeshana somhlaba esasisebenza njengesiteji semidlalo yeshashalazi. Manje kule ndawo kunetshe lesikhumbuzo kwenye yamakhosi aseSpain.
Ukuqapha kwezinkanyezi
IRoyal Observatory, eyasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu le-18. ngomyalo kaCharles III, waba esinye sezikhungo zokuqala zocwaningo emhlabeni. Kulesi sakhiwo, esenziwe ngesitayela se-neoclassical, bebengazibandakanyi nje kuphela kusayensi yezinkanyezi, kodwa nakwamanye amasayensi emvelo - i-geodesy, i-meteorology, i-cartography, njll. Kusukela ngalezo zikhathi, izinto eziningi eziyigugu ziye zahlala ngaphakathi kwezindonga ze-planetarium, phakathi kwazo lapho umtapo wolwazi wesayensi, isibonakude, i-Foucault pendulum ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile kanye neqoqo lamawashi ahlukile. Namuhla, iReal Observatorio de Madrid inekomkhulu lezikhungo zokubuka ezi-2 ngasikhathi sinye - sezinkanyezi nezokuma komhlaba.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amathiphu awusizo
Lapho uhlela ukuvakashela iRetiro Park eMadrid, lalela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ngezinsuku zamasonto, ipaki lincane kakhulu kunezimpelasonto, kepha ngeMigqibelo nangeSonto, umbukiso wezincwadi uhlelwe lapha, lapho ungathenga khona izincwadi eziningi ezithokozisayo.
- Insimu yaseBuen Retiro inkulu kakhulu ukuhamba kuyo ngezinyawo - kungcono ukuthatha ibhayisikili (indawo yokuqasha eduze nomnyango).
- Ungaba nesidlwana noma isiphuzo kwelinye lamathilomu amaningi afakwe phakathi kwezihlahla. Kodwa-ke, amanani kuzo aphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke izivakashi nabantu bendawo bakhetha ukuba namapikiniki otshanini. Lokhu kuvunyelwe lapha.
- Letha ukudla kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle, izinhlanzi namadada nawe - ungazondla.
- Njengoba uhamba ezitaladini zepaki, ungakhohlwa ukubhekisisa izimpahla zakho. Ubusela e-El Retiro buvame kakhulu, kepha ngaphandle kwezikhalazo ezivamile ezivela kubavakashi, awekho amaphoyisa noma amakhamera okuqapha.
Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu eRetiro Park: