IKiel, eJalimane - isango eliyinhloko eliya oLwandle iBaltic

I-Kiel (iJalimane), okokuqala, idolobha lasolwandle futhi ungalizwa emikhunjini, ophahleni, ama-cranes emachwebeni. Itimu yasolwandle yenza into engalibaleki kubavakashi, kepha uKiel ufanelwe ukunakwa ngabahambi ngenxa yezinye izizathu eziningi - ukwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni, ukukhethwa okukhulu kokuhehayo, kanye nezikhungo ze-gastronomic. Funda ngalokhu nokunye okuningi kusibuyekezo sethu.

Isithombe: Kiel, Germany

Imininingwane yabavakashi mayelana nedolobha laseKiel eJalimane

Idolobha laseKiel lulwandle futhi, ngokufanele, indawo yokuhlala ethekwini, etholakala eNyakatho Jalimane. Inhlokodolobha yesifunda saseSchleswig-Holstein. Igezwa yiBaltic Sea futhi ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu angama-30 futhi abaluleke kakhulu eJalimane. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, idolobha labhujiswa cishe, kepha cishe zonke izinto, izakhiwo zokwakha zabuyiselwa, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kutholakale izakhiwo zesikhathi seHanseatic eKiel.

Idolobha linomsele wokufakelwa ophuma edolobheni ngqo eNorth Sea. Indawo yokuhlala yendawo yakha isimo sezulu esipholile, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama- + 9 degrees, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lasehlobo lingama - +16 degrees, ebusika - 0 degrees. Unyaka wonke, kuqoshwa imvula eyi-750 mm.

1. Indawo ingu-119 km2.
2. Inani labantu cishe liyizinkulungwane ezingama-250.
3. Imali - i-Euro.
4. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiJalimane.
5. I-visa yeSchengen iyadingeka ukuvakashela.
6. Izitolo ezinhle kakhulu nezindawo zokuthenga zitholakala eHolstenstraße.
7. Izindawo zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu ziseduze naseSt. Nicholas Church (enyakatho neHolstenstraße)

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! I-Modern Kiel yaziwa ngomcimbi wayo waminyaka yonke wamazwe omhlaba - i-Kiel Week - umcimbi owine imiklomelo eminingi emhlabeni wokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Imincintiswano yokuhamba ngomkhumbi yabanjelwa eKiel kabili - ngesikhathi semidlalo yama-Olimpiki ngo-1936 eBerlin nango-1972 eMunich.

Uhambo lomlando

Indawo yokuhlala yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 yi-Count of Holstein, lapho-ke ukuhlala kwaba yingxenye yeHanseatic League, yize yayiphansi endaweni futhi ibalulekile kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu etheku. Maphakathi nekhulu le-14, indawo yokuhlala yayizungezwe inqaba yamatshe futhi inamasango ayi-9.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! UKiel ushiye iHanseatic League ngekhulu le-16.

Ngekhulu le-17th, eyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke eJalimane yaqala umsebenzi wayo edolobheni. Elinye iqiniso elimangazayo ngalesi sihlalo ukuthi umbusi waseRussia uPeter III wazalelwa lapha. Ngo-2014, kwakhiwa itshe lesikhumbuzo lethusi lokuhlonipha umbusi wakuleli dolobha.

Isikhathi esithile leli dolobha laliyingxenye yeDenmark kwathi kuphela emva kokuphela kwezimpi zikaNapoleon labuya seliphansi kweziphathimandla zaseJalimane.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-Institute of World Economy yaqala ukusebenza eKiel, lapho umklomelo kaNobel uVasily Leontiev enikeza khona izinkulumo.

Emlandweni wedolobha laseKiel, ngaphezu kwamakhasi amadlingozi ahlobene nokusebenza kwamasosha, kwakukhona nezinye izindaba ezibuhlungu. Ehlobo lika-1932, kwenzeka inhlekelele enkulu kunazo zonke olwandle - umkhumbi "Niobe" waquleka futhi kwafa ama-cadet ayi-140. Ekhumbula izisulu, kwakhiwa itshe lesikhumbuzo osebeni.

Izimpawu zomuzi wedolobha laseKiel eJalimane

IKiel yindawo yokuhlala ethekwini endala enezinhlobonhlobo zokuheha nokuzijabulisa. Uma unesikhathi esilinganiselwe futhi uza eKiel usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kunengqondo ukubhukha uhambo lokubuka indawo ethekwini. Umhlahlandlela uzotshela umlando wedolobha, amaqiniso athakazelisayo, futhi akuqondise ezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zabavakashi.

ILabeux Naval Memorial neMnyuziyamu - Imikhumbi (U-Boot U 995)

Indawo yaseLabeu inikeza ukuhamba okuthakazelisayo, okuhehayo nezindawo ezithakazelisayo kutholakala lapha njalo. Okokuqala, naka isikhumbuzo semikhumbi yempi esakhiwe ukuhlonipha amatilosi ashone phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Itholakala ku-19 km ukusuka enkabeni yeKiel, kulula ukufika lapha ngemoto, kunezimpawu endleleni, futhi kunendawo yokupaka mahhala eduze kwesikhumbuzo.

Njengebhonasi emnandi, ungakhuphukela emphemeni wokubuka, ngasendleleni, ukukhuphuka akuyona umthwalo, ngoba izivakashi ziphakanyiswa ikheshi. Ukusuka ngenhla kunokubukwa okuhle kwechweba, idolobha nemikhumbi.

Isikhumbuzo siwubufakazi obucacile bokuthi ngenhlonipho amaJalimane ayihlonipha kanjani inkumbulo yamatilosi. Kuhlala kunezimbali eziningi ezintsha, amagoda ezimbali namaribhoni ayisikhumbuzo. Uma ubheka kahle, uzobona ukuthi kunamateyipu avela kubamele bezinye izifundazwe.

Umkhumbi-ngwenya, lapho kuhlelwe khona umnyuziyamu, wabamba iqhaza ekulweni. Umkhathi waleso sikhathi ugcinwe lapha, inamba enkulu yezinzwa, amadivayisi, nephaneli yokulawula ngeke ihehe izingane kuphela, kodwa nabantu abadala.

Okubalulekile! Lapho uhlela uhambo lwakho oluya eLabeu, khumbula ukuthi kukhona ibhishi eliseduze, ngakho-ke letha izingubo zakho zokubhukuda.

Ukuvakashela umkhumbi-ngwenya ngokuqinisekile kuyothokozisa izazi zomlando. Phakathi neminyaka yempi, imikhumbi-ngwenya yaseJalimane yayiyisikhali esibi, yayihluke kakhulu emikhunjini engaphansi kwendabuko - yayingaletha igalelo elithusayo. Ingaphakathi lomkhumbi-ngwenya lahlala lingashintshiwe.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

• amahora okusebenza kwesikhumbuzo ancike kwisizini, thola imininingwane ngqo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni;
• kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamathikithi ebhokisini lehhovisi: ukuvakashela isikhumbuzo, ukuvakashela umkhumbi-ngwenya kanye nethikithi elihlanganisiwe, kubiza kusuka ku-5.00 € kuye ku-10.00 €;
• ikheli lokuheha: Strandstraße, 92;
• kanye ngehora, isikebhe sigijima esikebheni esiseduze nesiteshi sesitimela ngqo eLabeux;
• iwebhusayithi: https://deutscher-marinebund.de/.

Ingadi Yezitshalo

Ukukhanga kwatholakala ngo-1884 futhi kutholakala eduze neKiel fjord kanye nomtholampilo waseyunivesithi. Namuhla ingadi ihlanganisa indawo engamahektha angu-2,5 futhi yamukelwa njengesikhumbuzo semvelo namasiko. Ihlathi eliyingqayizivele elinezihlahla ezingavamile njenge-ginkgo, i-Amur cork, umjunipha waseJapane nezihlahla zomsayipuresi onempandla ligcinwe lapha, elifinyelela ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha angama-20.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba ezindleleni ezijikayo ezokuholela ezihlahleni ezingavamile nezimbali ezinamakha. Ngesikhathi sokukhanga, kunezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezitshalwe futhi zatshalwa lapha - ama-sakura, ama-rhododendrons, imisedari, ama-magnolias, ama-spruces ama-Chinese kanye ne-sciadopitis.

Phezulu kwengadi kunetende nedeski lokubuka.

Ukuheha kuvulekile unyaka wonke, ukungena engadini kukhululekile (ngaphandle kwemicimbi esemthethweni nokuvakasha okunesisebenzi sengadi yezitshalo). Amahora wokuvula ayahlukahluka ngenyanga.

Isiza esisemthethweni sokuheha: www.alter-botanischer-garten-kiel.de/

ISonto LaseSt. Nicholas

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zikaKiel yiSonto likaSt. Nicholas. Isonto elidala kunawo wonke edolobheni, lavela maphakathi nekhulu le-13. Lesi ngesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezasinda phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngakho-ke, umhlobiso wangaphandle nangaphakathi wabuyiselwa, kepha wagcina ukubukeka kwawo ngokomlando.

Ithempeli lenziwe ngesitayela samaGothic, kungalesi sitayela lapho amaJalimane aziwa njengabakhandi abaphambili. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kuhlotshiswe ngokucebile ngamafasitela anamabala eBhayibheli, imidwebo, izimpawu zokholo lwamaLuthela. Kunensimu enhle eduzane nethempeli.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

• kungenwa mahhala;
• isheduli yomsebenzi: NgoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-18-00;
• iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.st-nikolai-kiel.de.

Ihholo lasedolobheni

Okunye okuhehayo eKiel eJalimane kuseTown Hall Square, iTown Hall yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Umbhoshongo ungamamitha ayi-106 ukuphakama - sekuwuphawu lukaKiel. Phambi kwesakhiwo kufakwe umfanekiso weSword Bearer, okhombisa ukungafinyeleleki namandla wedolobha, ukuthanda izwe kwazo zonke izakhamizi zalo. Futhi ngaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba yiHiroshima Park, i-Opera House.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! IKiel Town Hall yakhelwe ngokufana neSt. Mark's Cathedral eVenice.

Izinsimbi ezikhala zisuka embhoshongweni njalo ngekota yehora. Ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-67, ideskithophu yokubuka ifakwe embhoshongweni; ungakhuphuka ngekheshi noma izitebhisi.

Ama-Fairs agcinwa njalo esigcawini, futhi imicimbi kaKhisimusi ithandwa kakhulu.

Uzohlala kuphi

Ungakhetha noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala eKiel, njengoba idolobha lizolile. Inikeza izivakashi amahostela wesabelomali namahhotela. Ngobusuku ehostela, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka ku-15 €, futhi igumbi lehhotela libiza isilinganiso esingu-100 € (leli nani lifaka ibhulakufesi). Ungaphinda uqashe amafulethi kubahlali bendawo. Ukuqashwa kuncike endaweni efulethini nebanga ukusuka enkabeni:

• igumbi elilodwa - kusuka ku-410 € ngenyanga;
• amafulethi amakamelo amathathu - kusuka ku-865 € ngenyanga.

Okubalulekile! Amahhotela amaningi atholakala ezifundeni zaseVorstadt nase-Altstadt.

Ukudla edolobheni laseKiel

Vele, intshisekelo enkulu phakathi kwezivakashi ibangelwa izikhungo lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zokupheka zikazwelonke zaseJalimane. Okuvamile kungamapheya, ubhontshisi, iklabishi, amadombolo (kunikezwa ubhekeni nososi omnandi), isitshulu semifino nenkukhu, uphudingi omnyama, isobho lokulahla udoti kanye ne-Baltic sprat.

Uma ungumuntu othanda ukudla kwamazwe omhlaba, naka izikhungo ezilungisa izitsha zase-Thai, kwethulwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-pizza yase-Italy. Ngendlela, njengomthetho, unga-oda iwayini elihle kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela zase-Italy (izikhungo eziningi zinezindawo zazo zewayini).

Ukubuyela endaweni yedolobha yasolwandle, izitsha eziningi zinezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle. Abapheki bendawo bathole ikhono elikhethekile ekuphekeni i-sprat - inhlanzi encane (kufika ku-20 cm), futhi ama-sprats ayisikhumbuzo esibalulekile esilethwa sisuka eKiel.

Kukhona namabhikawozi amaningi amadala kanye namanye amakhekhe edolobheni, kuphakelwa itiye noma ikhofi elimnandi.

Amanani okudla eKiel:

• isidlo sasemini ku-cafe - kusuka ku-7.50 € kuya ku-13.00 €;
• isidlo sakusihlwa sababili endaweni yokudlela - kusuka ku-35.00 € kuya ku-50.00 €;
• isidlo esilula endaweni yokudlela esheshayo sizobiza u- € 8.00.

Okubalulekile! EJalimane, akuyona inkambiso ukushiya amathiphu ngokheshi, ahoxiswa kanye nenani lesheke, njengomthetho, iklayenti limemezela usayizi wethiphu kumuntu oweta.

Ungafika kanjani edolobheni nezixhumanisi zokuhamba phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala eJalimane

1. Ngezindiza.

IKiel yidolobha lezivakashi, kunesikhungo somoya lapha, kepha samukela kuphela izindiza ezisemthethweni ezivela emazweni aseScandinavia. Izikhumulo zezindiza eziseduze kakhulu eKiel (Germany) zitholakala eLubeck (80 km), eHamburg (100 km).

2. Ngesitimela.

Kukhona ukuxhumana kojantshi okuthuthukile eJalimane, ngakho-ke ukuhamba ngesitimela kulula futhi kuyashesha. Isibonelo, ukusuka eHamburg kuya eKiel kungafinyelelwa ngehora eli-1 nemizuzu engama-20. Bheka amanani ngqo wezikhathi namathikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezitimela zaseJalimane.

3. Ngebhasi.


Enye indlela yokuhamba ngokunethezeka eJalimane ngebhasi. Kulokhu, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kwaseJalimane kuyafaneleka - ezokuthutha zifika ngokuqinile ngomzuzwana. Uhambo olusuka eBerlin luzothatha cishe amahora ayisithupha, inani lamathikithi lingu-15 €. Futhi, amabhasi abaleka esikhumulweni sezindiza iHamburg, isitobhu siseduze kwendawo efikayo, ebhalwe ukuthi "B". Intengo yamathikithi ingu-5.65 €, uhambo luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, insizakalo yamabhasi neKiel isungulwa ngeTallinn, izindiza zilandela ngePoland neBaltic. Umzila unamahora ayisithupha ubude.

4. Esikebheni esikebheni.

Mhlawumbe uhambo olumnandi noluthokozisayo oluya eKiel ngesikebhe. Ukuxhumana kwamanzi kusungulwa neNorway Oslo (amahora angu-19.5 esendleleni), iSweden Gothenburg (esendleleni esuka emahoreni ayi-13.5 kuya kwayi-15), neLithuanian Klaipeda (amahora angama-21 asendleleni). Izikhathi nezintengo zamathikithi zishintsha njalo ngesizini, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola imininingwane yamanje ngaphambi kohambo.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Phambilini, bekunokwenzeka ukuthi ufike eKiel ngesikebhe esivela eSt. Petersburg, kepha manje isiminyaminya sabagibeli siphelile.

Izintengo ekhasini zingezika-Agasti 2019.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo namathiphu awusizo

1. Izivakashi kufanele zinake ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukushintsha imali edolobheni, kunamahhovisi okushintshana kuphela emabhange naseduze kwesiteshi sesitimela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushintsha imali kusengaphambili.
2. Cishe kuzo zonke izitolo, ungakhokha ngekhadi lasebhange, izikweletu ezinenani lobuso elingaphezu kwama-euro angama-50 zihlolwa ngokucophelela futhi ziyanqikaza ukwamukelwa ukukhokha.
3. Ezinkantini nemigoqo yendawo, awukwazi ukunambitha ubhiya wendawo kuphela, kodwa futhi uthenge ukudla okulula okumnandi okunikezwa ngamanani akhokhelekayo. Futhi, ungaba nesidlwana eshibhile esiphundu kuma-bakeries asendaweni, ama-kiosks okudla okusheshayo okusheshayo.
4. Ukungeniswa kwamahhala eminyuziyamu njalo ngoMgqibelo.

5. Izitolo ezisezindaweni zezivakashi zidayisa izimpahla ngamanani entengo. Ukuqhubeka kwalesi sitolo kuvela emigwaqweni yezivakashi, eshibhile ungathenga izimpahla.
6. Lapho uhlela uhambo lwakho, naka ukukhethwa kwezicathulo, njengoba amapheyajenda kanye nezifunda ezinomlando waseKiel zigandaywe ngamatshe amatshe akhululekile ukuhamba kuphela ngezicathulo zemidlalo.
7. Idolobha laseKiel lihlanzekile ngokukhethekile, futhi noma imuphi udoti oshiywe ngemuva ungaholela ekuhlawulisweni kanzima. Amapikiniki angahlelwa kuphela ezindaweni ezihlonyelwe ngokukhethekile.
8. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokuzulazula edolobheni ukuhamba ngemoto, kodwa ekuseni nakusihlwa, ithrafikhi ingaba nzima ngenxa yesiminyaminya esikhulu sezimoto.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi iKiel (Germany) ngezindlela eziningi iyidolobha eliyitheku, izakhamizi zalo zikwazile ukugcina umlando ocebile nokubukwa okuthakazelisayo.

Vakashela eHholo LaseDolobheni, iSonto LaseSt. Nicholas kanye ne-pier eKiel, hamba ezitaladini ezinkulu zedolobha: