IBhere Sheva - idolobha lakwa-Israyeli maphakathi nogwadule
Emithonjeni eminingi mayelana nedolobha laseBeer Sheva (Israel), kunezibuyekezo eziphikisanayo nezingaqondakali. Othile ubhala ukuthi leli yidolobha lesifundazwe elinomdlandla elisendaweni ewugwadule, kanti omunye uthi lesi yidolobhana elisathuthuka ngokushesha. Ukuze wakhe owakho umbono ngeBeer Sheva, udinga ukuza lapha uzungeze idolobha.
Isithombe: Beer Sheva, Israel
Imininingwane ejwayelekile ngomuzi waseBherisheba kwa-Israyeli
IBeer Sheva idolobha elinomlando ongaphezulu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezi-3,5. Kule ndawo u-Abrahama wemba umthombo wokunisela imihlambi, futhi lapha wenza isivumelwano nenkosi wanikela ngezimvu eziyisikhombisa. Kungakho igama lomuzi ngokuhumusha lisho ukuthi "Umthombo wesikhombisa" noma "Umthombo wesifungo".
Inhlokodolobha yeNegev iseduze nomngcele oseningizimu yeJudiya.Ibanga eliya eJerusalema lingaphezulu kancane kwamakhilomitha angama-80, ukuya eTel Aviv - 114 km. Indawo - 117.5 sq. Km. IBeer Sheva idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eningizimu yakwa-Israyeli futhi ingelesine ngobukhulu ezweni. Ukuhlala kushiwo kaningi eBhayibhelini, yize idolobha laqala ukubukeka njengamanje ngo-1900 kuphela. Izivakashi ziyaphazama ezikholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho oluthokozisayo lapha ngaphandle kogwadule. Uhambo oluya eBherisheba luzoshintsha kakhulu umbono wakho waleli dolobha lakwa-Israyeli, elibukeka ngaphandle njengamakhulu amakhulu aseMelika.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Idolobha laseBeer Sheva kwa-Israyeli ukuphela kwendawo yokuhlala eMiddle East lapho isikwele saqanjwa ngegama lomdali weTurkey, uMustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Indawo yokuhlala yanamuhla yasungulwa ngo-1900. IBheer Sheva yigama lendawo yasendulo, ebitholakala ekuqaleni kwesiza sedolobha. Eminyakeni emithathu, kwakhiwa izindlu ezingama-38 lapha, futhi inani labantu lalingabantu abangama-300. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka - kwavela mosque, indlu yombusi, kwabekwa ujantshi eBee-Sheva oxhumanisa idolobha neJerusalema. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isikhungo esikhulu sezimboni savela ebalazweni lakwa-Israyeli. Namuhla, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-205 bahlala lapha.
Isimo sezulu eBeer Sheva sijwayelekile endaweni yamahewu - kuyashisa lapha ehlobo, ayikho imvula. Imvula yenzeka ebusika kuphela, ikakhulukazi ngoJanuwari. Kukhona izivunguvungu zesihlabathi ebusuku nezinkungu ekuseni. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphukela ku- + 33 ° C (+ 18 ° C ebusuku), kuthi ebusika lehle liye ku- + 19 ° C (+ 8 ° C ebusuku). Ngenxa yomswakama ophansi womoya, ukushisa kubekezeleleka kalula kunasemadolobheni asogwini.
Uhambo lomlando
Phambilini bekukhona isikhungo esikhulu sezentengiselwano nezenkolo saseKhanani esizeni saseBeer Sheva.Kwiminyaka ehlukene, le ndawo yokuhlala yayiphethwe amaRoma, amaByzantine, amaTurkey kanye nabaseBrithani. Ngeshwa, uhulumeni omusha wabhubhisa ngesihluku yonke imikhondo yabo ababengaphambi kwabo edolobheni. Kungakho umlando kaBeer Sheva kwa-Israyeli uhlala ikakhulu emakhasini ezincwadi zomlando.
Ngekhulu le-19, ngemuva kokubhujiswa okwabangelwa ama-Arabhu, kwasala amanxiwa kanye nehlane elishisiwe esakhiweni sendawo yokuhlala. Abase-Ottoman bavuselela idolobha, ngenkathi uhlelo luthatha isakhiwo esicacile se-chessboard - izindlela nemigwaqo zazitholakala ngokungafani. Ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman, izinto ezibalulekile ezingokwenkolo nezenhlalo zavela edolobheni: ujantshi, mosque, izikole, indlu yombusi. Kodwa-ke, ukushesha kokwakhiwa akuzange kuvimbele abaseBrithani ekuhlaseleni leli dolobha futhi baxoshe abaseTurkey endaweni yalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1917.
I-Modern Beer Sheva idolobha elikhanyayo, elibanzi, eliluhlaza, abantu bendawo abalibiza ngeyunivesithi, ngoba iBen-Gurion University itholakala lapha. Ukubukeka kwalesi sakhiwo kuyahluka ezindaweni ezihlala abantu bakwa-Israyeli - ngeke uzithole izindawo ezihamba abantu ezijwayelekile kwa-Israyeli, kepha kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezihloniphekile ezindaweni zokuhlala ezindala.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Isibhedlela sesibili ngobukhulu saseSoroka sakhiwe eBeer Sheva, kanti nengxenye yomlando wedolobha, kanye nesiqiwi sikazwelonke, kufakiwe ohlwini lwamaSayithi Amagugu Omhlaba.
Izikhangibavakashi Beer Sheva
Umlando osudonse amakhulu eminyaka wokuhlaliswa kwa-Israyeli ushiye ifa elicebile lamasiko nezenkolo futhi, nokuningi, okuhehayo. Noma kunjalo, namuhla iBeersheva ithi iyindawo yokuhlala enobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Abahambi bayakujabulela ukuhamba ngezindawo ezindala; izivakashi kufanele zivakashele iDerech Hebron Street, lapho kugcinwe khona umthombo weBhayibheli. Eduze kukhona imnyuziyamu "Umthombo Ka-Abrahama", lapha, ngobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, izithombe ezikhombisa ukukhonjiswa kukaBeer Sheva. Iningi lezinto ezikhangayo zigxile ezindaweni zomlando. Izingane ziyakujabulela ukuvakashela i-thematic Museum, lapha zijwayelana nomlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezokuxhumana kwezitimela, kanye ne-zoo yedolobha. Sekungaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, abantu basemadolobheni beze emakethe yaseBedouin, lapho kwethulwa khona izimpahla ezingafani - okhaphethi, imikhiqizo yethusi, amaswidi asempumalanga, izinongo, ama-hookah.
Kunezikhala eziningi eziluhlaza eBeer Sheva. Kunefektri yokweluka endaweni epaki yezimboni. Kukhona ipaki kazwelonke eyi-5 km ukusuka edolobheni, lapho kugcinwa khona amanxiwa endawo yasendulo kusukela ngekhulu le-11 BC, kukhona imnyuziyamu yezindiza yase-Israeli. IPahal Beer Sheva Park, etholakala ehlathini, ikumema ukuba ucashe ekushiseni okushisayo. Endaweni yepaki eyi-8 km ubude kunezindlela ezihleliwe zabavakashi, izinkundla zokudlala, izindawo zepikinikini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Idolobha laseBeer Sheva alinayo indawo yokungena olwandle, kepha iziphathimandla zikwazile ukunciphisa lokhu kushoda - umthombo omkhulu wamakhilomitha ama-5 wafakwa eCity Park, futhi kwafakwa nolwandle eduze kwalo.
Kubathandi bokuzilibazisa okusebenzayo, indawo yezemidlalo "Kunkhia" ivulekile, indawo ye-skateboarding ifakwe.
Indawo yokuhlala i-Aref el-Arefa
Ngo-1929, u-Aref el-Aref wathatha izintambo njengombusi, futhi wakha indlu ebhekene nekhaya lakhe. Amakholomu esakhiwo alethwa evela eJerusalema. Umthombo ugcinwe egcekeni. Namuhla lesi sakhiwo sihlala yinkampani yokwakha eyenze ukwakha kabusha lesi sakhiwo. Le ndlu yayihluke ngokuphelele ezindlini eziningi zamatshe amatshe aphuzi asedolobheni.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! U-Aref el-Arefa yisazi-mlando sase-Arabhu, usopolitiki, umuntu owaziwayo womphakathi, intatheli, futhi futhi oyisikhulu embuthweni waseTurkey. Ngesikhathi sempi, wachitha iminyaka emithathu ekuthunjweni kwaseRussia.
I-Israel Aviation Museum
Kutholakale eduze kweHazzerim airbase, kubhekwa njengemyuziyamu yezindiza engcono kakhulu hhayi kwa-Israyeli kuphela kepha nasemhlabeni. Iqoqo lifaka izindiza, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene zomlando, ezokundiza zomphakathi. Kukhona anti-izindiza, missile izinhlelo, izakhi izindiza phansi, imishini ukuzivikela emoyeni. Leli qoqo lihlanganisa izinhlobo zezindiza zesimanje, izimoto zakudala ezibambe iqhaza emicimbini yomlando. Phakathi kwemishini, kunamakhophi amaningi wesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kukhona umbukiso onikezelwe kwezindiza zaseSoviet.
Isithombe: Beer Sheva, Israel.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhungo samasosha sakhiwa ngabantu bendawo, hhayi abaseBrithani. Ngo-1966, kwavulwa indawo yokuqala yokufunda ngendiza. Isakhiwo semnyuziyamu sasungulwa ngo-1977, kepha ukukhanga kwavulelwa ukuvakashela kuphela ngo-1991.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Umsunguli wale nxanxathela ngumkhuzi wamasosha omoya wezempi u-Yaakov Turner, uMajor General David Ivry wasiza ukusebenzisa lo mbono.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- izivakashi ziboniswa amafilimu omlando, igumbi lokubuka lifakwe ngqo egumbini lezindiza iBoeing;
- ungavakashela umbukiso nsuku zonke ngaphandle koMgqibelo kusuka ku-8-00 kuye ku-17-00, ngoLwesihlanu - kusebenza ngokuya ngesheduli encishisiwe - kuze kube ngu-13-00;
- amanani entengo: abadala - amashekeli angama-30, izingane - amashekeli angama-20;
- ungafika ekukhangeni ngebhasi - №31, ukuhamba njalo ngehora, kanye nangesitimela, bheka isheduli kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesitimela;
- ingqalasizinda: isitolo sesikhumbuzo, ikhefi, indawo yokuzilibazisa, izinkundla zokudlala, ipaki.
Negen Art Museum
Lokhu kuheha kuqukethe amakamelo amane amancane lapho kubanjelwa khona imibukiso yesikhashana. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngo-1906 futhi siyingxenye yezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zikahulumeni.
Umnyuziyamu usesakhiweni esinezitezi ezimbili. I-façade ihlotshiswe ngamakhothamo ahlanganisiwe. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi uhambelana ngokuphelele nesimo sendlu yombusi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, izikhulu zebutho laseBrithani zazihlala lapha. Ngo-1938, kwakukhona isikole samantombazane lapha. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, lesi sakhiwo sasihlala umasipala wendawo. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, indawo yokuhlala yombusi yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengegatsha lobuciko le-Archaeological Museum.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ngo-1998, lesi sakhiwo kwathiwa siphuthumayo. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenziwa kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2004.
Uphawu lwesimanje yimibukiso emibili yemibukiso enemibukiso yesikhashana. Lapha ungahlala ubona imisebenzi yamakhosi adumile nentsha yakwa-Israyeli - ababazi, abadwebi, abathwebuli bezithombe.
Futhi endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yi-Archaeological Museum, ekhombisa izinto zobuciko ezitholwe ngesikhathi kumbiwa eduze kwaseBeer Sheva. Lokhu kuchazwa kuchaza ngokuningiliziwe umlando wokuhlala komuzi kwa-Israyeli, kusukela esigabeni samaHellenic kuze kube namuhla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Umbukiso ohlukile unikezelwe emasikweni obuJuda namasiko amaJuda. Imnyuziyamu inelabhulali ebanzi, ngakho-ke abafundi bavame ukuza lapha.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ikheli: Ha-Atzmut street, 60;
- isheduli yomsebenzi: UMsombuluko, uLwesibili, uLwesine - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-16-00, ngoLwesithathu - kusuka ku-12-00 kuya ku-19-00, ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-14-00;
- Intengo yamathikithi - umuntu omdala - amashekeli ayi-15, izingane - amashekeli ayi-10;
- ungafika ekukhangeni ngebhasi # 3 noma # 13, kanye nangesitimela.
Amathuna amasosha aseBrithani
Emangcwabeni kukhona amasosha angcwatshwe ashonile ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, evikela izindlela ezahlasela iJerusalema ekuhlaseleni koMbuso WaseTurkey. Amathuna ahlelwe ngokomthetho waseBrithani - wonke umuntu uyalingana phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Lapha, emgqeni owodwa, kungcwatshwe izikhulu nabantu abazimele, amaSulumane namaJuda, amaProthestani namaKatolika. Kusenamathuna amasosha angaziwa emathuneni. Izinsalela eziningi zadluliselwa eBeri Sheba zisuka eJerusalema.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Lokhu kuheha kutholakala eMount Scopus eduze kwesibhedlela iHadassah hhayi kude neyunivesithi.
Isiko lokusayina amatshe amathuna lavela ngenxa kaFabian Weer, ivolontiya laseBritish Red Cross. Iziphathimandla zasekela isenzo sesosha futhi zenza ukubalwa kwabantu ababulawa eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, ngoba lokhu kwakhiwa ikhomishini yombuso yokulungisa amathuna empi.
Ensimini yokukhanga kunesikhumbuzo sokuhlonipha amasosha afela eGibhithe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Bangu-1241 abantu abangcwatshwe emathuneni.
ITel Beer Sheva National Park
Umlando eBherisheba kwa-Israyeli udumile futhi uyathandwa ngabavakashi. Izazi-mlando zivame ukuza lapha. Kutholakale izingqimba eziyishumi zemivubukulo kule ngxenye yakwa-Israyeli, kanti nesiteshi esidala kakhulu sokumpompa amanzi sitholakele. Ngale ndlela, ngenxa yemivubukulo, ochwepheshe banqume ukuthi vele ezikhathini zeBhayibheli abantu babenolwazi lobunjiniyela futhi belusebenzisa ekusebenzeni.
Zonke izinto ezitholakele zakhiwe kabusha. Ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala zakudala kwakukhona izakhiwo zokuhlala, imakethe yayisemasangweni edolobha, futhi imigwaqo yayikhanya kuyo. Isakhiwo esikhulu edolobheni kwakuyigranari, okuyingqayizivele ukuthi kutholakala iminonjana yokusanhlamvu kuwo. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eBeer Sheva yasendulo yisigodlo sombusi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngesikhathi somvubukulo endaweni ehlala kwa-Israyeli, kwatholakala i-altare elinezimpondo. IBhayibheli likhombisa ukuthi izimpondo zingcwele - uma uzithinta, umuntu uthola amasosha omzimba.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ungafika ekukhangeni eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu weBeer Sheva, udinga ukulandela umgwaqo we-Shoket, oseningizimu yezindawo zokuhlala zaseBedouin (imizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka eBeer Sheva);
- uhlelo lomsebenzi: kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba - kusuka ku-8-00 kuye ku-17-00, kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi - kusuka ku-18-00 kuye ku-16-00;
- amanani entengo: abadala - amashekeli ayi-14, izingane - amashekeli ayi-7.
Ukuhlala kuphi nezindleko zokudla
Insizakalo yokubhuka inikeza izinketho zokuhlala ezingama-20 zabavakashi. Inketho yesabelomali kakhulu - $ 55 - ifulethi elinamakamelo amabili. Isitudiyo esidala esiphindwe kabili ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3 sizobiza kusuka ku- $ 147, futhi ekamelweni eliphakeme kuzodingeka ukhokhe u- $ 184.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, azikho izinkinga eBeer Sheva. Kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudlela; ungaba nesidlwana ezindaweni zokudlela zakwaMcDonald. Amanani avela ku- $ 12.50 ngesidlo sasemini eMcDonald's kuya ku- $ 54 ngesidlo sakusihlwa esijwayelekile sababili.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ungafika kanjani kuBeer Sheva
Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane nedolobha - uBen Gurion - siseTel Aviv. Ukusuka lapha ungafika lapho ngesitimela. Uhambo luthatha cishe amahora amabili, imali yokugibela ingamashekeli angama-27. Izitimela zisuka ngqo esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi ziqhubekele esitobhini saseHaHagana eTel Aviv, lapha kuzodingeka ushintshele kwesinye isitimela esiya eBeer Sheva. Kukhona nezindiza ezisuka eHaifa naseNetanya.
Kunamabhasi asuka eTel Aviv aya eBeer Sheva:
- No. 380 (kulandela kusuka esikhumulweni i-Arlozorov);
- No. 370 (isuka esiteshini samabhasi).
Amathikithi abiza amashekeli ayi-17, imvamisa yezindiza njalo ngemizuzu engama-30.
Okubalulekile! NgoLwesihlanu, izithuthi zomphakathi azihambi ngemuva kuka-15-00, ngakho-ke ungashiya iTel Aviv kuze kube ngu-14-00 kuphela. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokufika eBersheba ngetekisi noma ngokudlulisa.
Ividiyo: ukuzungeza idolobha laseBeer Sheva.