ISamsun iyichweba elikhulu enyakatho yeTurkey
I-Turkey inezinhlangothi eziningi futhi ayibikezeli, futhi isifunda ngasinye sinendlela yaso yokuphila namasiko. Izindawo zokungcebeleka zaseMedithera azifani nhlobo nezindawo zoLwandle Olumnyama, ngakho-ke uma uthandana naleli zwe futhi ufuna ukulazi kuze kube sekugcineni, khona-ke kufanele uvakashele amadolobha asogwini loLwandle Olumnyama. Enye yazo kwakuyitheku laseSamsun: I-Turkey iyazisa kakhulu idolobha elikhulu, ngoba ibibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emlandweni wezwe. Ungathola yonke imininingwane ngaleli dolobha, nangezindlela zokufika kulo, kusuka endatshaneni yethu.
Ulwazi oluvamile
ISamsun idolobha eliyitheku elisengxenyeni emaphakathi nenyakatho yeTurkey ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama. Kusukela ngo-2017, inani labantu lingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.3. Idolobha elikhulu lihlanganisa indawo engama-9352 sq. km. Futhi yize idolobha laseSamsun lisogwini lolwandle, izivakashi zilivakashela ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo zokuvakasha.
Izindawo zokuqala ezisemadolobheni amakhulu zanamuhla zavela ngo-3500 BC. Futhi ngekhulu lesi-6 BC. Ama-Ionia akha idolobha kulawa mazwe futhi awuqamba ngokuthi i-Amyssos. Imithombo yasendulo ithi kwakulapha lapho ama-Amazon adumile ake ahlala khona, ngokuhlonipha umkhosi wamasiko owenziwa minyaka yonke eSamsun. Ngemuva kokuwohloka kwempucuko yamaGrikhi, idolobha ladlulela ezandleni zamaRoma, kwalandela abaseByzantium. Futhi ngekhulu le-13, abakwaSeljuk bathatha ama-Amoso, owasheshe waqamba igama lawo ngokuthi iSamsun.
Namuhla iSamsun iyichweba elibalulekile eTurkey, elinwebeka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-30 ngasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama. Iyisikhungo sokukhiqiza ugwayi, ukudoba nokuhweba. Ngenxa yomlando wayo ocebile, uSamsun unezinto eziningi ezikhangayo abahambi abeza lapha kuzo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha ithuthukiswe impela eSamsun, ngakho-ke kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala nezindawo zokupheka. Okufanele ukukubona lapha nokuthi ungahlala kuphi kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Izinto
Phakathi kokubukwa kukaSamsun eTurkey, kukhona amasayithi namasiko nemvelo. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yile:
Imikhumbi Yemikhumbi Bandirma Vapuru (Bandirma Vapuru Muzesi)
Imnyuziyamu entantayo eSamsun izokutshela ngoMustafa Kemal Ataturk, yena, kanye nabalingani bakhe, abafika edolobheni elisethekwini ngo-1919 ku-bandirma Vapuru ngomkhumbi ukuze bahole umzabalazo wenkululeko yezwe. Umkhumbi udlule ekubuyiselweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke uboniswa usesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ngaphakathi, ungabona izinto zasendlini, ikhabethe likakaputeni, ihholo lokuhlonishwa, indawo yokuhlala kanye negumbi lokulala lika-Ataturk. Umnyuziyamu ubuye uveze izibalo ze-wax zikaMustafa Kemal nabalingani bakhe. Ngaphandle, umkhumbi uzungezwe iNational Resistance Park. Ngokuvamile, ukuvakashela izindawo ozokubuka kuzoheha abalandeli bomlando waseTurkey futhi kuzofundisa abantu abavamile.
- Umnyuziyamu uvulwa phakathi nezinsuku kusuka ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.
- Imali yokungena kumuntu omdala yi-2 TL ($ 0.5), yezingane 1 TL ($ 0.25).
- Ikheli: UBhelediye Evleri Mh., 55080 Canik / Janik / Samsun, Turkey.
Ipaki nesikhumbuzo se-Ataturk
Idolobha laseSamsun eTurkey lidume njengendawo yokuqala lapho u-Ataturk aqala khona ukulwela inkululeko yezwe. Ngakho-ke, edolobheni elikhulu, ungathola izinto eziningi ezikhangayo ezinikezelwe kulo sopolitiki. Esinye sazo kwakuyi-Ataturk Park - indawo encane eluhlaza, maphakathi nesithombe sesethusi sikaMustafa Kemal ogibele ihhashi senyuka ngokumangalisayo. Ukuphakama kwesithombe ngaphandle kwesisekelo kungamamitha angu-4.75, futhi nakho - ngamamitha angu-8.85. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbhali waleli litshe lesikhumbuzo kwakungumqophi wase-Austrian owabonisa umongameli wokuqala waseTurkey ngobuso obunamandla nentshisekelo esheshayo enqabeni yokukhulisa. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lavulwa ngesizotha ngo-1932 yizakhamizi zezwe, ngaleyo ndlela beveza uthando nenhlonipho yabo ngeqhawe lesizwe.
- Ukukhanga kuvulekele umphakathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi mahhala.
- Ikheli: USamsun Belediye Parki, uSamsun, Turkey.
Ipaki yengqikimba ye-Amazon
Le ndawo engajwayelekile, lapho ungehla khona kusuka emagqumeni amahle aseSamsun ngokuhamba, yipaki yengqikithi enikezelwe kumaqhawe esifazane asendulo. Ngokusho kwemithombo yomlando, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, izindawo zokuhlala zama-Amazon adumile zaziseduze nensimu yanamuhla yedolobha. Maphakathi nepaki kunesithombe esikhulu seqhawe elinomkhonto nesihlangu: ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha ayi-12.5, ububanzi - amamitha amane, nesisindo - amathani ayisithupha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwayo kunezithombe ezinkulu zamabhubesi ase-Anatolian amamitha angama-24 ubude namamitha ayi-11 ukuphakama. Ngaphakathi kwezifanekiso zezilwane, kuhlelwe imibukiso yamanani we-wax ama-Amazons, kanye nezigcawu zamasosha ezimpilweni zalaba besifazane abakhaliphile.
- Ukuheha kuyatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha ukuze uvakashele iminyuziyamu, kufanele ucabangele amahora okuvula - umbukiso uvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
- Intengo yethikithi lokungena ilingana no-1 TL ($ 0.25).
- Ikheli: USamsun Batipark Amazon Adasi, uSamsun, Turkey.
ISahinkaya canyon
Lapho ubuka izithombe zikaSamsun eTurkey, ungahlangana nezithombe ezinamathafa amahle asezintabeni asemngceleni wamanzi echibi. Le ndawo eyingqayizivele yemvelo ivame ukuvakashelwa njengengxenye yokuvakasha okuqondisiwe kwaseSamsun, kepha umhosha ngokwawo utholakala ku-100 km entshonalanga yedolobha elikhulu. Ungaya ohambweni lomhosha osesikebheni somkhumbi, okulula ukusithola eduze komhosha iSahinkaya uqobo. Ogwini lolwandle, kunezindawo zokudlela eziningana ezithokomele eziphaka izitsha zikazwelonke nezinhlanzi.
- Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhangwa ungathenga ithikithi lezinhlobo ezintathu zezikebhe: uhambo oluya kakhulu kubhajethi luzobiza i-10 TL ($ 2.5), ebiza kakhulu - 100 TL ($ 25).
- Imikhumbi ihamba nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
- Ikheli: I-Altınkaya Barajı | UTürkmen Köyü, uKayıkbaşı mevkii, uSamsun 55900, eTurkey.
Imbobo kaSamsun
Idolobha kanye nechweba laseSamsun eTurkey liphakathi kwamachibi omfula iYeshilyrmak neKyzylirmak, ogelezela oLwandle Olumnyama. Lesi ngesinye sezimbobo ezinkulu zezwe, ikakhulu ezikhethekile ekuthekelweni kwemikhiqizo kagwayi neyoboya, izilimo zokusanhlamvu nezithelo. Phakathi kwezimpahla ezingeniswe edolobheni, imikhiqizo kawoyela nemishini yezimboni iyabusa. Sekukonke, itheku liphatha amathani wezimpahla angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.3 ngonyaka.
Phumula kuSamsun
Yize itheku laseSamsun lingajwayelekile ukubalwa phakathi kwamadolobha okuvakasha anendawo yokuhlala eningi yokunambitheka konke, kunamahhotela amaningi ezigaba ezahlukahlukene edolobheni elikulungele ukuhlalisa kahle izivakashi zawo. Ngokuyinhloko kunamahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-3, 4 no-5, kepha kukhona nezindawo zokuhlala eziningana nezindlu ezimbalwa zezivakashi. Isibonelo, izindleko zokuhlala ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu egumbini eliphindwe kabili phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ziqala ku-116 TL ($ 27) futhi zisukela ku-200 TL ($ 45) ubusuku ngabunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhulakufesi lifakiwe entengo yokunikezwa okuningi. Uma ufuna ukungena ehhotela inkanyezi eyodwa ngaphezulu, bese ulungele ukukhokha ama-250 TL (58 $) egumbini eliphindwe kabili ubusuku ngabunye.
Ukuphumula eSamsun eTurkey kuzokuthokozisa ngezinhlobo zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela, zombili ngemenyu kazwelonke ne-European orientation. Phakathi kwabo ungathola kokubili izindawo zokudlela zesabelomali nezikhungo ze-chic. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okulula ekhefi elingabizi kuzobiza cishe ama-20 TL ($ 5). Kepha izindleko zesidlo sakusihlwa ezimbili, ezibandakanya izifundo ezintathu, endaweni yokudlela ephakathi nendawo kuzoba ngama-50 TL ($ 12). Ngokuqinisekile uzothola ukudla okulula kwesabelomali ekudleni okusheshayo okwaziwayo, lapho isheke lakho lingeqi i-16-20 TL ($ 4-5). Iziphuzo ezidumile, ngokwesilinganiso, zizobiza amanani alandelayo:
- Ubhiya wendawo 0.5 - 12 TL ($ 3)
- Ubhiya ongenisiwe 0.33 - 12 TL ($ 3)
- Inkomishi ye-cappuccino - 8 TL (2 $)
- I-Pepsi 0.33 - 4 TL (1 $)
- Amanzi 0.33 - 1 TL (0.25 $)
Phakathi kwezikhungo ezifanele kakhulu, izivakashi esezivele zivakashele iSamsun zaphawula:
- Indawo yokudlela yaseBatipark Karadeniz Balik (indawo yokudlela yezinhlanzi)
- Indawo yokudlela yase-Agusto (iFrance, i-Italian, i-cuisine yase-Mediterranean)
- UVe Doner (ukhonza onikelayo, kebab)
- USamsun Pidecisi (enikela ngesinkwa sefulethi saseTurkey ngokugcwaliswa okuhlukile)
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ungafika kanjani kuSamsun
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufika eSamsun, futhi ezisheshayo kuzoba ukuhamba emoyeni. Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane nedolobha iCarsamba, amakhilomitha angama-23 empumalanga. Isikhumulo semikhumbi sisebenzela izindiza zombili nezasekhaya, kepha azikho izindiza eziqonde ngqo ezivela eMoscow, eKiev nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS lapha, ngakho-ke kuzofanela undize ngokudluliselwa.
Indlela elula yokufika lapho ngendiza esuka e-Istanbul. Izindiza zaseTurkey "Izindiza ZaseTurkey", "i-Onur Air" ne "Pegasus Airlines" zisebenza izindiza zansuku zonke zibheke e-Istanbul-Samsun. Izintengo zamathikithi ziqala ku-118 TL ($ 28), kanti isikhathi sokuhamba sithatha cishe ihora elilodwa nemizuzu engama-30.
Ungathola kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza saseCarsamba uye edolobheni ngebhasi le-BAFAŞ nge-10 TL ($ 2.5). Uma le ndlela ingakufaneli, itekisi noma ukudluliswa okubhukhwe kusengaphambili nge-Intanethi kuhlale kutholakala kuwe.
Kukhona ithuba lokufika eSamsun usuka e-Istanbul nangebhasi elihamba ngamadolobha, kepha le nketho cishe ayihlukile ezindlekweni zokuhamba ngendiza: amanani wamathikithi aqala ku-90 TL ($ 22). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhambo olunjalo luzothatha okungenani amahora ayi-12.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela ngoMeyi 2017, umphathi wezindiza waseRusLine uvule izindiza ezijwayelekile emzileni waseKrasnodar-Samsun-Krasnodar. Izindiza ezinhlangothini zombili zenziwa ngoMgqibelo kuphela, indiza ayithathi ngaphezu kwehora. Amathikithi okubuya nokubuya aqala ku- $ 180. Lezi, mhlawumbe, zonke izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ongafika ngazo ethekwini ledolobha laseSamsun, eTurkey.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu