Isiqhingi saseLesvos eGrisi - uphawu lothando lobulili obufanayo
ILesvos Island itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yoLwandle i-Aegean. Kuyisiqhingi sesithathu ngobukhulu eGrisi futhi kuyindawo ethandwayo ethandwayo. ILesbos ikhazinyuliswe yimbongi u-Odysseas Elitis kanye nembongi uSappho, ngenxa yokuthi lesi siqhingi sathola udumo olungaqondakali njengendawo lapho uthando lobulili obufanayo lusabalele khona. ILesvos idume nangamafutha omnqumo asezingeni eliphakeme, ama-oliva amnandi, ushizi nogologo okhethekile we-anise.
Ulwazi oluvamile
ILesvos iyisiqhingi eGrisi esinendawo eyi-1,636 km2, isiqhingi sesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu echibini laseMedithera. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-110 bahlala lapha. Inhlokodolobha idolobha laseMytilene.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka lesi siqhingi sikhazinyuliswa ngabantu abanethalente abahlala futhi abasebenza osebeni lwaso - imbongi uSappho, umbhali uLong, u-Aristotle (isikhathi esithile wayehlala futhi esebenza eLesvos).
Ngokungangabazeki, uSappho omuhle uthathwa njengomuntu onempikiswano enkulu. Abaningi bambiza ngesishayamthetho sothando lobulili obufanayo phakathi kwabesifazane, kepha le nkoleloze idala impikiswano enkulu. USappho wayengeyona nje imbongi enethalente, walwela ukuthuthukisa ubukhosi bakhe kanye nekhono lokubona okuhle emiphefumulweni yabanye abantu. Ngo-600 BC. e. lo wesifazane wahola umphakathi wamantombazane amancane azinikele kunkulunkulukazi wamaGrikhi u-Aphrodite kanye nama-muses. Lapha abafundi bafunda ubuciko bokuphila - imikhuba emihle, ikhono lokuheha nobuhle, ukujabulela ubuhlakani. Yonke intombazane eshiye umphakathi ibingumlingani omuhle, amadoda abheka abafundi sengathi bangonkulunkulukazi basemhlabeni. Isikhundla sabesifazane kulesi siqhingi sasihluke ngokuyisisekelo kunaleso sezinye iziqhingi zaseGrisi, lapho abesifazane babehlala khona kabusha. ELesvos, abesifazane babekhululekile.
Esinye isici esikhangayo esiqhingini saseLesvos eGrisi ngumhlaba ovundile, onemihlaba yezihlahla zomnqumo, nemithi emikhulu kaphayini, namabalazwe, nezimbali ezingajwayelekile.
Kunezindawo eziningi ezithokozisayo zabavakashi - amabhishi, izakhiwo ezihlukile, ukudla okungalibaleki, iminyuziyamu namathempeli, izinqolobane zemvelo.
Ufika kanjani lapho
Lesi siqhingi sinesikhumulo sezindiza esiqanjwe nge-Odysseas Elitis, esiseningizimu-mpumalanga, amakhilomitha ayi-8 ukusuka enhlokodolobha. Isikhumulo sezindiza sithola izindiza zomthetho wamazwe omhlaba ngesikhathi samaholide nezindiza ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zeGrisi unyaka wonke.
Cishe yonke imizila emikhulu yokuhamba ngesikebhe inikeza ukuhamba olwandle phakathi kweziqhingi zase-Aegean. Izindleko zomkhumbi onjalo zizobiza isilinganiso esingu-24 € (isigaba sesithathu ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala), uma ukhetha ukuhamba ngokunethezeka, kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe u-150 €. Umzila uthatha kusuka emahoreni ayi-11 kuye kwayi-13.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi iLesvos iseduze nogu lwaseTurkey (olubonakala ebalazweni), insizakalo yesikebhe ihlelwe phakathi kwesiqhingi netheku lase-Ayvalik (Turkey). Izikebhe zihamba unyaka wonke, nsuku zonke ehlobo nezikhathi eziningana ngesonto ebusika. Umzila uthatha amahora ayi-1.5, intengo yethikithi lendlela eyodwa ngu-20 €, kanti ithikithi lokuya nokubuya ngu-30 €.
Izithuthi ezithandwa kakhulu kulesi siqhingi saseGrisi yibhasi, amathikithi athengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo nabezindaba nasezitolo zokudlela ezinhle. Isiteshi samabhasi esikhulu sitholakala enhlokodolobha eduze kwepaki i-Agias Irinis. Izindiza ziyalandela:
- ukuya eSkala Eresu, umzila amahora ama-2,5;
- ukuya eMithimna ngokuma ePetra, umzila amahora angu-1.5;
- ukuya eSigri, umzila amahora ama-2.5;
- ukuya ePlomari, umzila 1 ihora imizuzu engu-15;
- eya eVatera, umzila amahora angu-1.5.
Izintengo zamathikithi zisukela ku-3 kuye ku-11 €.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona itekisi eshibhile eLesvos, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bakhetha lokhu kuthutha. Enhlokodolobha, izimoto zinamamitha - okungaphezulu kwe-euro eyodwa nge-1 km, izimoto ziphuzi ngokugqamile, kwamanye amadolobha inkokhelo ivame ukulungiswa, izimoto ziyimpunga.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amadolobha nezindawo zokungcebeleka
I-Mytilene (Mytilene)
Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esiqhingini, kanye nechweba elikhulu nenhlokodolobha yeLesvos. Etholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga, izikebhe zihlala zisuka lapha ziye kwezinye iziqhingi kanye nechweba lase-Ayvalik eTurkey.
Idolobha lingelinye lasendulo kakhulu, vele ukuthengwa kwekhulu lesi-6 kwenziwa lapha. Abantu abaningi abanethalente baseGrisi bazalelwa kule ndawo.
Kunamatheku amabili edolobheni - enyakatho naseningizimu, axhunywe yisiteshi ububanzi obungu-30 m no-700 m ubude.
Izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu yiMytilene Fortress, i-Archaeological Museum, amanxiwa etiyetha yasendulo, i-Ethnographic Museum, amathempeli namasonto ababhishobhi, i-Eni Jami Mosque.
Ibhishi elivakashelwa kakhulu eMytilene yiVatera. Ugu lungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-8 ubude. Kunamahhotela amaningi, izinkundla zemidlalo, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. IVatera yaziwa njengolwandle oluhleleke kakhulu eLesvos eGrisi.
Molyvos
Itholakala enyakatho yeLesvos, 2-3 km ukusuka lapho kuhlala khona iPetra kanye ne-60 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha. Ezikhathini zasendulo, idolobha lalithathwa njengendawo yokuhlala enkulu, ethuthukile. Igama lokuqala - Mithimna - lanikezwa ukuhlonipha indodakazi yasebukhosini, igama elithi Molyvos lavela ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaByzantine.
Leli ngelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu lapho kuvame ukubanjwa imikhosi, amakhonsathi namaholide. Kukhona inqaba yasendulo phezulu egqumeni. Izivakashi zithanda ukuphumula ethekwini elihle nezikebhe. Kunezitolo eziningi zobucwebe nezitolo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle emigwaqweni yendawo yokuhlala.
IMolyvos inelinye lamabhishi athandwa kakhulu eLesvos. Lapha abavakashi bathola konke abakudingayo ukuze bahlale ngokunethezeka - ama-sun lounger, izihlambi, amathilomu, izinkundla zokudlala zemidlalo esebenzayo.
UPetra
Lesi yisakhiwo esincanyana se-cozier enyakatho yesiqhingi, esisendaweni eyi-5 km ukusuka eMolyvos. Umkhakha wezokuvakasha ukhule kahle lapha, lokhu kungumthombo oyinhloko wemali yokuhlala. Konke kuhlinzekelwa ukuhlala ngokunethezeka - amahhotela, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nolwandle, okwaziwa njengokuhamba phambili ebalazweni laseLesvos. IPetra yindawo yendabuko yemindeni enezingane. Ubude bogu bucishe bube ngamakhilomitha ama-3, ama-sun lounger, izambulela, amathilomu, izitolo zezikhumbuzo kanye nendawo yokuntywila ifakwe kuyo yonke le ubude.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu yidwala elikhulu, eliphakeme enkabeni yedolobha, iSonto leVirgin Mary, iSonto LaseSt. Nicholas, iwayini lendawo kanye nesithabathaba somuzi waseValedzidenas.
Skala Eressu
Indawo encane esentshonalanga yesiqhingi. Abavakashi bathi ingqalasizinda esethuthukile etholakala kumakhilomitha angama-90 ukusuka enhlokodolobha. ISkala Eressou itheku lase-Eressos.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakukhona isikhungo esikhulu sokuhweba lapha, futhi ososayensi abavelele nezazi zefilosofi babehlala lapha.
ISkala Eressu inebhishi elihle kakhulu nakho konke okudingayo ukuze uhlale ngokunethezeka. Ugu lolula ngamakhilomitha ama-3. Kunamahhotela amaningi, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eduze nolwandle. Ibhishi lithole imiklomelo eminingana yeBlue Flag. Izinsiza kusebenza zemidlalo isevisi yamaholide.
Kubalulekile! Abahambi bancoma ukubhukha indawo yokuhlala eShala Eressa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, njengoba indawo yokuvakasha ithandwa kakhulu.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Izinto
Inqaba iMytilene
Inqaba edume kakhulu esiqhingini esisedolobheni laseMytilene, itholakala egqumeni eliphakathi kwamachweba amabili - enyakatho naseningizimu. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe mhlawumbe ngekhulu lesi-6 kusayithi lapho i-acropolis yasendulo yayikhona phambilini.
Ngo-1462, ukuqiniswa kwathathwa abaseTurkey futhi kwalimala kabi. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa, inqaba yabuyiselwa, kepha ngonyaka wempi phakathi kwama-Ottoman namaVenetians, yaphinde yabhujiswa. Esikhathini esisuka ku-1501 kuya ku-1756, le nqaba yakhiwa kabusha, yaqiniswa, kwaqedwa imibhoshongo, imisele nezindonga. Ensimini yenqaba kwakukhona i-mosque, isigodlo se-Orthodox kanye ne-imaret. Namuhla ingxenye yale nqaba icekelwe phansi, kepha ihlala ingenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu kulesi siqhingi. Umbhoshongo wasebukhosini nombhoshongo waseTurkey nezindima eziningi ezingaphansi komhlaba zigcinwe kahle. Imikhosi ehlukahlukene namakhonsathi abanjwa lapha ehlobo.
Isigodlo se-Archangel Michael
Ithempeli le-Orthodox lisendaweni ehlala abantu baseMandamados. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina kwenziwa ngo-1879. Isonto laqanjwa ngongcwele wasesiqhingini, u-Archangel Michael.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngesigodlo sezindela kutholakala ngo-1661, kamuva, ngekhulu le-18, isonto lakhiwa kabusha.
I-monastery ixhunyaniswe nenganekwane, okushiwo ukuthi ngekhulu le-11 yahlaselwa abaphangi futhi yabulala bonke abapristi.
Enye indela elincane uGabriel yakwazi ukubaleka, izigebengu zayijaha le nsizwa, kepha iNgelosi eyinhloko uMikayeli yavimba indlela yazo. Ngemuva kwalokho abahlaseli babaleka bashiya yonke impango. UGabriel waqopha umfanekiso wengelosi enkulu kusukela emhlabathini ofakwe egazini lababulewe, kepha okokusebenza kwakwanele ekhanda kuphela. Kusukela lapho, isithonjana besigcinwa esontweni futhi sithathwa njengesimangaliso. Abavakashi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ubuso bunamandla ahlukile, lapho ubheka isithonjana se-goosebumps esigijima emzimbeni.
Igceke lithokomele kakhulu ngezimbali. Amakhandlela esontweni anganikezwa mahhala.
I-Panagia Glykofilusa (iSonto LaseVirgin Mary "ukwanga okumnandi")
Lokhu kungukuheha okuyinhloko kwedolobha lasePetra. Ithempeli, eliqanjwe ngegama lesithonjana, lisenkabeni yokuhlala edwaleni elingamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Izinyathelo eziyi-114 ziholela ekungeneni, ngakho izivakashi zimaka indlela enzima eya ethempelini.
Indawo yokubuka inikeza umbono omangalisayo wedolobha nezindawo ezizungezile. Phambilini esizeni sesonto kwakukhona indlu yezindela, ukwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina kwenziwa ngo-1747. Ngaphakathi kune-iconostasis enhle yokhuni, isihlalo sobukhosi nesithonjana esiyingqayizivele. Umhlahlandlela uzotshela izinganekwane ezimangalisayo ezihambisana nesithonjana.
Bude buduze nonya lwentaba, kunezinye izinto ezikhangayo - iSonto LaseSt. Nicholas, isithabathaba somuzi waseVareldzidena.
Ihlathi elihlanjululwayo
Ukukhanga okumangazayo, okwathola isimo sesikhumbuzo semvelo ngo-1985. Ihlathi elixhakazile lisentshonalanga yesiqhingi, phakathi kwamadolobhana ase-Eressos, eSigri nase-Antissa. Izitshalo zemvelo zisakazeke kuso sonke isiqhingi, okwenza kube iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lezihlahla zemvelo.
Eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-20 eyedlule, ngemuva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo enamandla, isiqhingi sasimbozwe udaka nomlotha ngokuphelele. Umphumela uba yisikhumbuzo semvelo. Zingaphezu kuka-40 izinhlobo zezitshalo esezihlonziwe - i-birch, i-persimmon, i-maple, i-alder, i-lime, i-poplar, izintende zezandla ezahlukahlukene, i-willow, i-hornbeam, i-cypress, iphayini, i-laurel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezitshalo ezihlukile ezingenazo izifanekiselo emhlabeni wesitshalo wanamuhla.
Isihlahla esinezinsalela ezinde kunazo zonke singaphezu kwamamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama futhi singaphezu kuka-8.5 m ububanzi.
Labo abakade belapha batusa ukuba beze lapha ekuseni kakhulu, ngoba kuyashisa lapha emini. Letha amanzi futhi, uma kungenzeka, vakashela i-Natural History Museum yesiqhingi esakhiweni saseSigri.
ICalloni Bay nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingandile
Itheku lisenkabeni yesiqhingi futhi lihlanganisa indawo eyi-100 km2. Izwe liwele imifula eyi-6, kunezivini eziningi, izindlu zezindela zasendulo. Le ngxenye yesiqhingi ayikashintshi kangako kusukela endulo.
Kuhunyushwe kusuka olimini lwasendaweni, uCalloni usho ukuthi - Enhle. Iparele laleli chweba, iShala Kalloni Bay, yisikhungo sokuvakasha kwezemvelo, kulapha lapho kutshalwa khona izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezidumile - izinhlanzi ezincane ezinambitheka ongenakuqhathaniswa.
Itheku liyindawo eshisa kakhulu esiqhingini saseLesvos, esinolwandle olungajulile nolufudumele olufanele imindeni, lapho, ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinomsindo, eziminyene, ungathola khona amakhona. Kepha inhloso enkulu yokuvakashela leli chweba ukubuka izinyoni ezingavamile nokuhamba ngokuzilibazisa phakathi kwezimila ezingavamile. Mhlawumbe izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zeLesvos zingathathwa lapha.
Inqaba yaseByzantine, iMithimna (Molyvos)
Idolobha lisenyakatho yesiqhingi, amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka lapho kuhlala khona iPetra namakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka enhlokodolobha. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu babehlala kule ndawo ngesikhathi sangaphambi komlando.
Inqaba yaseByzantium yakhiwa entabeni futhi iphakama ngokubabazekayo phezu kwedolobha. Kungabonakala kahle emnyango wokuhlala. Uma uhamba nemoto yakho, sicela wazi ukuthi ayikho indawo yokupaka emnyango wenqaba.
Amabhasi wokubuka eza njalo lapha, izivakashi zehliswa emnyango futhi zithathwe ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa lapho kuphuma eMolyvos.
Kunesikhathi esiningi sokuhlola okuzungezile, imibhoshongo nezakhiwo zasendulo. Eduze kwenqaba kunendawo yokudlela enikeza izitsha zendabuko zesiGreki. Uma wehlela ogwini, ungabancoma izikebhe, izikebhe, uhambahamba emigwaqweni emincane yedolobha futhi uvakashele izitolo ezincane.
Abahambi bancoma ukuvakashela le nqaba phakathi nenkathi efudumele, kuvunguza imimoya enamandla lapha ekwindla nasebusika. Emibhangqwaneni yezothando, isikhathi esihle kakhulu kusihlwa, ngoba ukushona kwelanga kuyamangalisa.
Isimo Sezulu Nesimo Sezulu
Isiqhingi saseLesvos eGrisi sinesimo sezulu saseMedithera esijwayelekile esinehlobo elomile, elishisayo nobusika obumnene nobunemvula.
Ihlobo liqala maphakathi noMeyi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu - +36 degrees - liqoshwa ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvunguza imimoya enamandla, evame ukuba yiziphepho.
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla ilanga likhanya ngokugqamile esiqhingini izinsuku ezingama-256 - lesi yisizathu esihle sokukhetha iLesvos yeholide lakho. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphakeme kakhulu lingu- + 25 degrees. Kukhona nezivakashi eziningi lapha ngo-Okthoba, kepha isikhathi esiningi abasichitha echibini.
Umoya esiqhingini uyaphola - ugcwele iphunga likaphayini, futhi kuneziphethu ezishisayo eduze kwase-Eftalu.
Isiqhingi saseLesvos (Greece) siyindawo emangalisayo lapho isimo sezulu esihle nomoya oyingqayizivele wakha izimo ezifanele kunoma iliphi iholide - ezothando noma ezomndeni.
Indlela amabhishi aseLesvos abukeka ngayo, bona ividiyo.