Izici zamalambu efenisha, ukubuka konke kwemodeli

Amalambu efenisha ahlehlisiwe noma ngaphezulu asiza ukwakha isimo esikhethekile egumbini noma ukugqamisa izindawo ezimnyama. Lolu hlobo lwemishini yokukhanyisa lunenhloso yendawo yonke. Amalambu anjalo efenisha afakwe emakhabethe, izifuba zamadilowa, amashalofu, amasethi ekhishi, asetshenziswa esikhundleni sezibani zasebusuku, izibani zokuhlobisa izibuko. Ukuba khona kwe-assortment enkulu yemikhiqizo ngemibala ehlukene nezitayela kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli amahle kakhulu wezinto ezithile zangaphakathi.

Ukuqokwa

Ukuthandwa kokuhlomisa ifenisha ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe kukhula njalo. Izinkampani zefenisha zaseYurophu zinikela ngawo wonke amamodeli amasha ngezinto zokukhanyisa. Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu izindleko zemikhiqizo eqediwe, ngakho-ke lo mkhuba omusha awunampande emakethe yaseRussia ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ama-Spotlights aklanyelwe ukudala ama-accents. Izakhi ezinjalo zingagcizelela ukukhishwa kwezingcezu zefenisha ezenziwe ngezifiso. Ifenisha ifaka phakathi amadivayisi afakwe hhayi kuphela kwifenisha, kepha futhi nasemakhothameni, enwetshiwe ukwakhiwa kophahla kanye nama-niches.

Izinto ze-Spot zingasetshenziswa njengokukhanya okwengeziwe noma okuyinhloko. Uma ukukhanyisa kwefenisha kusetshenziswa kuhlanganiswe ne-chandelier, khona-ke ukukhanya kuthambile, ngaphandle kwezithunzi ezinzima.Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa ifenisha njengokukhanyisa okuyinhloko kungenzeka kuphela emakamelweni amancane. Emakamelweni avulekile, alungele kuphela ukuklanywa.

Ngokuya ngendawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona amalambu efenisha, angenza omunye wale misebenzi elandelayo:

• emashalofini ezincwadi namashalofu akuvumela ukuthi uthole incwadi ngokushesha;
• lapho uhlomisa amayunithi ekhishi ngamalambu angemuva, ungafinyelela umkhawulo wesikhala sendawo yokupheka nokudla;
• ngaphakathi kwezingubo zokugqoka, benza kube lula ukuthola izingubo, izicathulo;
• dala ukukhanya kwemvelo okudingekayo emashalofini okugezela;
• ukukhanya kwengxenye engezansi yamasofa athambile nezihlalo zengalo egumbini lokuphumula kudala isimo sothando.

Futhi kusetshenziswa amadivayisi wokukhanyisa ifenisha ukugqamisa imidwebo, izibuko, izithombe. Ukukhanya kokukhanya okuvela kubo kuthambile futhi kuhanjisiwe, kukuvumela ukuthi ubone yonke imininingwane emincane, ukuze ubambe incazelo yobuciko. Indawo egqanyiswa ukukhanya ihlala iheha ukunakwa. Okudume kakhulu namuhla amamodeli anezibani eziholelekile, ezinikeza ukufana okukhanyayo okufana nomthamo wamandla aphansi.

Yini izi

Kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka izinto ezinjalo zokukhanyisa: imbondela nokushumeka. Uma kunesidingo ukwaba izindawo ezinkulu, kusetshenziswa imichilo ye-LED. Kunconywa ukwethemba ukufakwa kwamadivayisi kochwepheshe. Lapho wenza umsebenzi ngezandla zakho, ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokuqala ucisha ugesi.

Ungahlunga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesibani emalambini efenisha:

• Ama-incandescent light bulbs ahlinzeka ngokukhanya kwemvelo, kepha ayashisa kakhulu futhi angadala imililo. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kukhulu, udonga lokuqina okungenani lwama-70 mm luyadingeka ukushumeka into enjalo;
• ama-xenon akhanya kakhulu, okungathandeki emehlweni. Zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi ezibanzi;
• i-luminescent ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Dinga imibandela ekhethekile yokulahla;
• ama-halogen asebenzisa amandla amancane, kepha akhanye ngokugqamile. Impilo yesevisi yemikhiqizo enjalo yinde. Okubi kwemikhiqizo ye-halogen kufaka phakathi ukushisa okuphezulu komkhiqizo. Imizimba ye-luminaire yazo kumele yenziwe ngezinto ezingamelana nokushisa. Emikhiqizweni ye-chipboard, lolu hlobo alusetshenziswa;
• I-LED uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwemidlalo. Izinzuzo zabo zifaka impilo ende yensizakalo, akukho okulukhuni, nobungani obuphezulu bezemvelo. Ukungahambi kahle okuhlobene nezindleko zabo eziphezulu.

Ngokuya ngendlela yokufaka, yonke imikhiqizo ihlukaniswe nge-mortise nangaphezulu.

IHalogen

Xenon

Izibani ze-incandescent

I-Luminescent

I-LED

Mortise

Amamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi afakwa ngqo kwisakhiwo sefenisha, isibonelo, uphahla, umnyango, i-niche. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amasistimu wokugcina, ama-wardrobe akhelwe ngaphakathi, abagqoki. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuseshwa kwento efanele kwenziwa lula futhi kuyashesha.

Amalambu efenisha ahlehlisiwe ahlinzekwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• isiyingi;
• isikwele;
• unxande;
• unxantathu;
• okulinganayo.

Ukukhanya okuthambile okusakazwa ngamalambu ahlehlisiwe kwenza ingaphakathi libe mnandi, kugcizelela izakhi ezithile zesakhiwo sefenisha. Imvamisa izinto ezinje zigcwaliswa yimibhede yezingane, uphahla olunamadeski, amashelufu ezincwadi ngaphakathi kwesifundo, namakhabethe aphansi alenga amasethi ekhishi. I-luminaire ehlehlisiwe ivame ukufakwa isibani se-LED noma se-fluorescent. Banikezela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kokukhanya okudingekayo, kepha kuyaqabukela kushise kudle ugesi omncane.

Ukufakwa kwezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwenziwa esigabeni sokuhlangana kwefenisha ngokohlelo olwaludwetshwe ngaphambilini. Amadivayisi we-LED ahlukaniswa ngezinga eliphansi lokushisa kwecala, elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha komlilo. Ukuphakama okuphansi kwemikhiqizo kuyabavumela ukuba bafakwe nakwezakhi zefenisha ezenziwe nge-chipboard ngobukhulu obuyi-1.8 cm.

Ngaphezulu

Amamodeli we-Surface abekwe ngqo ebusweni befenisha. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwazo: ipulasitiki, ukhuni, insimbi engumbombayi, ukubumba kosimende.

Umshini okhanyisa ngaphezulu unezinzuzo eziningi:

• ukufakwa okulula nokulula;
• ungasebenzisa futhi idivayisi, ukuyisusa akulimazi ifenisha;
• impilo ende yemikhiqizo;
• iphalethi ebanzi yombala nokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto lapho umzimba wenziwe khona;
• ikhono lokuguqula umkhiqizo, okukuvumela ukuthi uqondise ukukhanya okukhanyayo ohlangothini olufunayo;
• ngaphezu komsebenzi oyinhloko we-backlight, isikhala esizungezile sikhanyisiwe. Ukukhanyisa okuhlelwe kahle kungaba ukukhanya okukhulu.

Imikhiqizo iyehluka ngobukhulu. Amamodeli wobukhulu obukhulu anika ifenisha ukubukeka okukhanga ngokwengeziwe, kuyilapho izibani ezincane zonga isikhala. Ama-luminaires akhonjiswe ebusweni abade ayahlukahluka. Zibukeka zizinhle ngokulinganayo emahhovisi nasezindlini, ngaphakathi. Ama-luminaires aphathekayo alungele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Amadivayisi afakwe ama-halogen bulbs we-10-20 W noma amalambu e-LED.

I-LED

Izinto zefenisha ezinama-LED ziyizinto ezifunwa kakhulu. Izindleko zemikhiqizo eqediwe ziphakeme ngokwedlulele, kepha zisuswa ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ubukhulu bezinto ze-LED buncane, ngakho-ke izibani ezikhanyisiwe zingasetshenziswa kuyo yonke ifenisha. Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo enjalo yilezi:

• ukuthamba okukhanyayo okuthambile ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka ngamehlo;
• ukufakwa kwentambo okulula;
• ikhono lokulungisa ukuqina kokukhanya;
• imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene enezinhlobonhlobo nemibala;
• ukusebenza kahle emakamelweni okuklanywa;
• inzuzo;
• impilo ende yokusebenza kwesibani iminyaka engu-5-7;
• ukuphepha kokusebenza, akukho ukulahlwa okukhethekile okudingekayo;
• ukucucuza okukhanyayo akuqukethe imisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Izakhi ze-LED zisetshenziswa emakhishini, emakamelweni okuhlala, izindlu zangasese, emakamelweni ezingane. Abasabi ushintsho kumswakama nasekushiseni.

Izindlela zokubeka

Kuye ngendlela yokulawula, isibani sefenisha singaba oxhumana naye noma ongaxhumani naye. Ukuxhumeka koxhumana naye kuyasetshenziswa lapho kungenzeka ukufaka iswishi eduze kwesikhanyisi. Amadivayisi okukhanyisa afakiwe kwinethiwekhi kagesi ejwayelekile kanye naseswishini.

Uhlobo lokungathintwa lunikeza ukukhanya kuphela uma usebenzisa ifenisha. Isibonelo, inzwa yokunyakaza ifakwa entweni yephuzu, ebangelwa lapho kukhishwa idilozi noma kuvulwa ibhande lekhabethe.

Izibani zefenisha zinganikwa amandla ngebhethri elinentambo noma elingenantambo. Amaseli kumabhethri kulula ukuwafaka, kepha adinga ukushaja njalo.

Inketho elula kunazo zonke isilawuli kude, esikuvumela ukuthi uvule ilambu langemuva kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lwegumbi. Lapho ufaka ukukhanya kwangemuva, unganikeza amandla okulungisa amandla okukhanya. Ukukhanya okwehlisiwe kudala isimo sokuphumula nokuzola, ama-bulb anemibala egqamile athuthukisa imizwa.

Izinto zokukhanyisa zingabekwa ngezindlela ezihlukile:

• izibani zephoyinti azinikezi ukusabalalisa, kepha ukukhanya okuqhubekayo okukhanyayo. Uya endaweni ethile yomsebenzi. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo eyindilinga noma emise okwesigaxa ikhanyisa itafula lasekhishini endaweni yokupheka;
• i-accent - yakhelwe ukubeka ama-accents akhanyayo. Izibani zokufa zingasetshenziselwa ukugqamisa i-niche noma ishalofu elivulekile lapho kuzoba khona amafreyimu anezithombe, ama-vases amahle, ukwakheka kwezimbali;
• izibani ezinemibala yokuhlobisa zisetshenziswa kulokhu kukhanyisa, okusetha ama-accents emakamelweni ahlotshiswe nge-monochrome. Uma uvula ilambu langemuva, igumbi lizobukeka ngomkhosi.

Amadivayisi amancane angafakwa ezintweni zangaphakathi zanoma yisiphi isayizi, kuyilapho ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ifenisha enkulu.

Emakamelweni ezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, amadivayisi wokukhanyisa angasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• ngaphakathi kwehholo elibanzi, uhlelo lokukhanyisa luzodala ukubonakala okudingekayo nokunethezeka okuphezulu. Khomba umnikazi wokhiye, isiphanyeko sezesekeli ezincane;
• ikhishi lenzelwe izindawo zokupheka nezokuphumula. Lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla, kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwendawo okukhanyayo, indawo yokudlela ihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa;
• amasethi okugezela afakwe izibani ezingxenyeni ezingenhla, lapho kunezibuko namashalofu;
• ngaphakathi enkulisa, indawo yokusebenza nendawo yokufunda kufakwa obala. Izakhi zokukhanyisa zifakwe emashalofini ezincwadi, ophahleni lwekhabethe;
• amasethi okulala angafakwa isibani esikhanyayo ngaphezulu esisetshenziswa njengokukhanyisa okuyinhloko. Noma kusetshenziswe ifenisha yokuhlobisa amalambu anezibani ezinemibala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zombhede namatafula asemaceleni asetshenziswayo, afaka ezothando ngaphakathi.

Imiklamo yokukhanya okudala

Ukubona okubonakalayo kokukhanyisa kuncike endaweni lapho izibani zifakwa khona. Ezingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo, imishini yakhelwe ngokwesiko phezulu ukwenza ngcono ukubonakala kwangaphakathi. Uma kudingeka ukwakheka okungavamile, khona-ke indawo engezansi iyagqanyiswa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nekhabethe elikhulu lizobukeka lilula.

Lapho kuhlobiswa amatafula omsebenzi, izinto zokukhanyisa zibekwe emashalofini aphezulu. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuthambile futhi akudali izithunzi. Isixazululo esithokozisayo kungaba ukufaka imichilo ye-LED ezungeze umkhawulo wamadrowa angaphakathi. Ukuthola okulungile kuzoba lula ngisho nasebumnyameni.

Ngosizo lokukhanyisa okuhlobisa, kungenzeka ukukhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala samakamelo. Amasu amakhulu yile:

• ukugcwalisa ama-niches ngokukhanya okubuthakathaka okusakazekile. Isibani sefenisha sikhethwa ngengilazi efriziwe;
• ngasodongeni, okungcono ukwandiswa ngokubonakalayo, beka izinkukhu ezinezibani ezingezansi;
• kungenzeka ukunweba iphaseji elincanyana ngokuhlela ukukhanyisa ezungeze ukufakwa kwesibuko kwekhabhinethi. Uma ukwakheka kwamabhande kungakuvumeli ukufakwa kokukhanyisa okuyindilinga, khona-ke phansi kukhanyiswa ngamadivayisi akhelwe ezansi impela emabeleni.

Cishe wonke amasethi ekhishi afakwe ukukhanyisa okungeziwe. Into engenhla kusinki izokwengeza ukukhanya lapho ugeza imifino nezitsha. Umzimba wedivayisi enjalo kumele ungangeni manzi. Uma udinga ukuphakamisa ngamehlo ophahleni, bese usebenzisa amalambu angaphezulu engxenyeni engenhla yesigaba esinanyathiselwe. Ngokuqondisa ukusakazwa kokukhanya kuye phezulu, kutholakala umphumela wokususa okubonakalayo.

Ungangeza ukuhlobisa ekhishini le-monochrome ngokufaka izinto ezinemibala eminingi endaweni yamaphathi namashelufu. Uma kunamakhasi ezincwadi egumbini, khona-ke ukukhanya okungezansi kwesigaba ngasinye kuzowenza abe mahle kakhulu. Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa ifenisha kusiza ukunika ingaphakathi isifiso. Izakhi zinqunywa emzimbeni noma zilungiswe ngaphezulu. Amadivayisi anama-led led ayonga futhi aphephile. Zakha ukuguquguquka okukhanyayo okunethezekile futhi akuhluphi amehlo akho.