Ayini amacala amapensela ekhabethe anamashalofu, amamodeli amahle kakhulu

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Ikesi lesimanje lepensela elinamashalofu liyindlela ethembekile yokuhlinzeka ngomthamo omkhulu ngaphakathi nasekuhlanganeni ngaphandle. Namuhla abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bathenga imikhiqizo enjalo ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okunothile. Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi ufake ikhabethe ngendlela efanele, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izici zayo, izinto zokwenziwa nokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi.

Izici:

Amacala amapensela anamuhla anamashalofu enzelwe ukwenza impilo ibe lula emindenini. Abakuvumeli kuphela ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwenani elikhulu lezingubo nezinye izinto zasendlini, kepha abathathi isikhala esiningi segumbi. Lokhu kuwasebenzela kahle amakamelo anendawo encane, lapho kubalwa khona yonke imitha yesikwele.

Khetha ipeni lepensela ngokuhambisana nayo yonke isitayela sefenisha - ngale ndlela ungafinyelela ukuhlanganiswa okuhambisanayo kwemiklamo.

Esinye sezici zesikhwama sepensela esinamashalofu yikhono lokufakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Amamodeli amelana nomswakama azongena kahle ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugezela, amamodeli aqinile ekwakhiweni okumnyama ayindlela ephaseji. Imikhiqizo elula ekhanyayo izokhanga amafidgets amancane, futhi izinketho zesitayela ezikhanyayo zizosiza kahle igumbi lokulala negumbi lokuhlala.

Ukuqonda zonke izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwefenisha, udinga ukuqonda izici eziyinhloko zokuklama kwamapensela:

ukuphakama okukhulu nobubanzi obuncane kunquma ukubumbana kwamamodeli;
ukutholakala kwamashalofu futhi ngasikhathi sinye odonsa kwenza ikhabethe libe semisebenzi eminingi: zombili izincwadi zezingane nelineni lokulala zizolingana lapha;
ukujula kwamamodeli kungahluka, kepha izinkomba ezijwayelekile zethulwa ebangeni le-45-60 cm;
amamodeli angabekwa odongeni - abekwe odongeni, futhi angular - ahlale ekhoneni elingenalutho lekamelo;
amacala wepensela ahlanganisiwe futhi ahlanganisiwe: esimweni sokugcina, ingxenye yomkhiqizo ilenga odongeni, futhi okufakiwe kunamathiselwe kusuka ngezansi.

Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhwama sepensela ngamashalofu kuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu namuhla. Bayakuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu isikhala sangaphakathi segumbi, kuyilapho kunengqondo ukuhlela ukugcinwa kwamamodeli emashalofini.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ngokwesiko, izingubo zokugqoka zenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezijwayele ifenisha. Indaba ngayinye inezici zayo, lapho ubuhle nobubi bamamodeli buncike khona. Ukuze ungaphazami lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izinketho ezibonakalayo:

I-Chipboard yizinto ezivame kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ifenisha namuhla. Amamodeli avela ku-chipboard, anezinhlaka ngefilimu elaminishwe, ahlukaniswa nokutholakala kwawo. Zibukeka zikhanga, futhi imibala ehlukahlukene ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe okuhlukile ngokuthanda kwakho: i-austere wenge, i-oak yobisi olubucayi noma i-shimo ash - udinga nje ukwakha izidingo zakho. Okubi okunye kwemikhiqizo enjalo ukuba khona kokukhishwa okuyingozi kwe-formaldehyde ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvimbela inkinga enjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli onqenqemeni - inketho ye-2S ABS onqenqemeni izolungela ukuphepha kwezempilo;
I-MDF - impahla echaziwe isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-facade. Kuyingxenyana yokhuni ehlakazeke ngokulingene, icindezelwa emashidini. Abaqambi beluleka ukuthi bakhethe, ngoba i-MDF ayinakho ukungcola okuyingozi. Izindleko zefenisha enjalo zizoba yi-oda eliphakeme kakhulu kunenketho yangaphambilini;
izinkuni zemvelo eziqinile - amacala amapensela wokhuni wangempela - ukukhetha ingaphakathi likanokusho. Umkhiqizo onjalo uzongena ngempumelelo kwisitayela sehhovisi, igumbi lokuphumula nelokulala. Okokusebenza kubhekwa njengokulondolozwa kwemvelo kakhulu phakathi kwabanye, kepha kunezindleko ezengeziwe;
ingilazi - impahla eluhlaza isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iminyango yamapensela. Zifakwe izibambo zensimbi noma abaphethe iminwe. Ingilazi ingafakwa umbala noma ibe nephethini - konke kuya ngesitayela sokuhlobisa;
amapulasitiki - amacala amapensela epulasitiki - into engajwayelekile, kepha angatholakala ngaphakathi endlini yegumbi lezingane. Abenzi banakekela ukuphepha kwengane kusengaphambili ngokwenza ifenisha yepulasitiki ibe lula. Amacala epensela epulasitiki anamashalofu alungele amasethi amathoyizi nezinye izinsimbi zezingane.

Amakesi wepensela amancane kodwa asebenzayo azoba uhlobo lwefenisha oluthandayo: ziyasebenza futhi zinhle ngasikhathi sinye. Ukukhetha izinketho zakudala noma eziqinile zegumbi kuya ngezintandokazi zabanikazi.

Izinkuni

Kufakiwe

Chipboard

MDF

Imisebenzi nokufakwa kwangaphakathi

Ngokuya ngekamelo lapho kuzofakwa khona ipensela, izokwenza imisebenzi ethile. Kepha umsebenzi wayo omkhulu uhlala uhlala - ukusiza umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlele kahle isitoreji sangaphakathi. Uma amashalofu eyingxenye eyinhloko yemodeli, angabekwa kuwo:

izincwadi - ezifanele igumbi labantwana noma igumbi lokuhlala;
ilineni lokulala - elifanele igumbi lokulala noma igumbi lezivakashi;
imibhalo - uma ibhokisi lepensela likhona ehhovisi;
izesekeli zokugeza - uma ikhabethe lisendlini yokugezela;
izikhala zasebusika - uma ibhokisi lepensela lifakwa kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi;
izinto zomuntu siqu: izigqoko, izambulela, izicathulo, inqobo nje uma ikhabethe likhona ephaseji;
Izimbiza zemikhiqizo eningi, uma ibhokisi lepensela lifakwe ekhishini.

Ngaphezu kwamashalofu, lezi zinhlobo zingafakwa ngokwengeziwe ngamadilowa. Umndeni onabantu abangaphezu kwabathathu uzokuthanda ngempela lokhu kungezwa okuhle. Odwebi bakulungele ukugcina amaphepha, amafolda nemibhalo. Uma ikhabethe lihloselwe izingubo, abadwebi bazokwamukela kahle izingubo zangaphansi noma amagilavu, izigqoko nezikhwama ezincane.

Ngaphezu amashalofu kanye ekhabetheni, amacala ipensela ifakwe:

ukudonsa obhasikidi - kubaluleke kakhulu ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela;
vula amashalofu - kufanelekile ukubeka izinto zokuhlobisa kuzo, kodwa ulungele ukuthi amashalofu avulekile aqoqa uthuli njalo;
amashalofu engilazi - ekahle endlini yangasese;
izingwegwe zezingubo - uma lokhu kuvuma, zifakwa ngaphakathi komnyango.

Ikesi lepensela elikhangayo elinamashalofu namadilowa - ukukhetha kwalabo abafuna ukonga kakhulu isikhala. Icala ipensela elide lingafinyelela ophahleni bese indawo yegumbi izokwanda kakhulu.

Umhlobiso ongaphambili

Idizayini yangaphandle ye-facade idlala indima ekhethekile. Okuningi kuya ngokuthi ipensela lizobukeka kanjani ngaphandle - indawo yokufakwa kwayo, ukunemba kokuphathwa, kanye nemvamisa yokunakekelwa. Izinketho ezithandwayo zamaphepha wecala lamapensela ethulwa ngezansi.

Ingaphambili	Incazelo
Umnyango oyimpumputhe	Umnyango ungatholakala ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla, wenziwe nganoma imuphi umbala owufunayo. Okukhethekile kwekhabethe elinjalo ukuba khona kobuncane bezinqubo kanye nenani elikhulu lamashalofu angaphakathi.
Inhlanganisela yeminyango enamashalofu avulekile namadilowa	Kufanelekile ukubiza amacala wepensela anjalo, ngoba aklanyelwe ukugcinwa okuhlanganisiwe kwelineni. Amasayizi wamamodeli afinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama, ama-50 cm ububanzi no-40 cm ngokujula. Odonsa nezicabha bahlinzekwa ngezibambo ezikahle, imvamisa umnyango oyimpumputhe uzimele ngohlaka lwe-MDF.
Vula amashalofu kuphela	Inketho yamashalofu avulekile kufanele icatshangelwe uma kuthengwa ibhokisi lepensela hhayi lokugcina izingubo. Umkhiqizo onjalo uhloselwe kakhulu ukuhlelwa kwezesekeli, izincwadi, omagazini nezinye izinto.
Umnyango omude nedilowa ezansi	Leli cala lepensela linconywe ngokufanele ukuthi libizwe ngelineni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunenani elikhulu lamashalofu ngaphakathi kwalo, futhi kunedrowa elula engezansi. Ngokuphakama kwamamitha ama-2, ipensela linamashalofu ama-5, lapho ilineni lokulala lingangena kalula khona.
Phezulu kuvaliwe i-mezzanine nomnyango omude	Ukulula kokubulawa kuyisici esiyinhloko samamodeli anjalo. Lapha ngeke uthole amakhefu namabhokisi anomusa: yonke into iqinile futhi inengqondo.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-chipboard enamathele, ingilazi ingasetshenziswa njengezinto eziyinhloko ezingaphambili zeminyango namabhokisi. Imidwebo yengilazi engcolisiwe kuso ikulungele ukubekwa egumbini lezingane. Ama-facade e-MDF ayindlela engcono kakhulu yekhishi elikhanyayo, futhi okufakwa eminyango yensimbi kuyindlela yokukhetha izinto zangaphakathi eziqinile. Uma ufisa, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-facade ingahlotshiswa ngezitika zezingane noma umdwebo wobuciko.

Amathiphu wokukhetha nokubekwa

Lapho ukhetha amakhabethe, amacala wepensela okusetshenziswa ekhaya, udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi umkhiqizo uzotholakalaphi. Izici ezihlukile zokubekwa kwamamodeli zisho ukuthi akunconywa ukufaka ipensela phakathi kwamakhabethe odonga - lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvulwa ngokugcwele komnyango.

Uma ikhabethe lenzelwe ikhishi, indawo yalo enhle isemaphethelweni wehedsethi. Lapho ufaka ikesi lepensela ephaseji, ungalibeka endaweni engahambeki noma ekhoneni. Egumbini lokuphumula, ikesi lepensela lizobukeka lifanele noma yikuphi egumbini, kodwa kungcono ukulibeka eduze kodonga nge-TV.

Lapho ukhetha indawo yecala lepensela, qondiswa ukusondela kwenye ifenisha yodonga.

Naka izindlela ezilandelayo zokukhetha umkhiqizo:

ukwethembeka - hlola zonke iziqobosho nezinsimbi zeminyango: amahinji, izingidi, izibambo zedilowa. Kufanele babe nezimbobo eziqinile zokufakwa ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuhlangana kungabikho zinkinga;
ukusebenza - ngokuya ngamamodeli, ikesi lepensela lingaqukatha amashalofu avulekile, amadrowa namabhasikidi. Cabanga ngale parameter lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo wenkulisa kanye negumbi lokulala;
isikimu sombala - ikesi lepensela kufanele ngaphandle lifane nemibala yefenisha ezungezile. Nekhono lokuhlela ukwakhiwa kwegumbi, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izinketho eziphikisanayo;
ukumelana nezinto ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Uma ifenisha ithengelwe indlu yokugezela, naka ukumelana nomswakama kwempahla eluhlaza izinto;
ubukhulu - abakhiqizi banamuhla benza amacala wepensela ngobukhulu obujwayelekile: ukuphakama kusuka ku-180 kuye ku-200 cm; ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-50, futhi ukujula kungama-45 noma ama-cm 60. Linganisa imingcele yegumbi bese ukhetha imodeli edingekayo.

Isikhwama sepensela esinamashalofu siyindlela enhle yokonga isikhala ngokuhlela ukugcinwa okulungile kwezinto nezinto zokusebenza ngaphakathi komkhiqizo.