Yini ukushintshwa kwefenisha ye-mortise, ama-nuances wokukhetha

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Isikhala ngaphakathi nefenisha eseduze ngokuvamile sidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Kepha ngaphezu kwamalambu uqobo, kudingeka into ezolawula umsebenzi wabo. Ngalezi zinhloso, ifenisha yokusika ifenisha ifaneleka kangcono, kepha uma ukhetha indlela efanelekile, udinga ukwazi ukuhlola kusengaphambili izinga lokusebenziseka kwayo, ukuthi kuzongena ngokuvumelana kanjani emvelweni jikelele.

Inhloso nezici

Iswishi yokukhanyisa iyithuluzi elikhethekile elikuvumela ukuthi uvale futhi uvule oxhumana nabo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte isekethe kagesi, engafaka kusuka kokunye kuye ezintweni eziningi ezisebenza ngogesi. Ukushintshwa kwefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuphuma kancane ngenhla kobuso obuzungezile (isakhiwo kuvela ukuthi "sihlehliswe" odongeni). Yingakho zivame ukusetshenziselwa okokugqoka, izindlu zokugezela kanye namakhabethe ekhishi enziwe ngezinto ezijwayelekile. Imishini enjalo inikeza ukukhanya kwefenisha uqobo, kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Kepha uma ifenisha ye-chrome idinga ukukhanyisa, khona-ke kungavela ubunzima ngokufakwa kwamamodeli we-mortise.

Ama-switch mortise angasetshenziselwa ukulawula ukusebenza kwezinhlobo eziningi zezibani:

incandescent;
ukonga amandla;
inkanyiso;
i-halogen (eyenzelwe imithamo engu-12, 24 no-220 V);
I-LED (ehlukene futhi ihlanganiswe yaba yimichilo).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iswishi ye-mortise inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezingenakuphikwa:

ukusetshenziswa ngokunethezeka ngenxa yokwambathiswa okuphezulu komzimba womshini kusuka emiphumeleni yokushisa nasekungeneni komswakama;
ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni;
ithuba lokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, ukususwa kokungasebenzi kahle kudivayisi uqobo nenethiwekhi yokuhlinzeka ngayo kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nobunzima obuthile (lokhu kungenxa yemininingwane yokufakwa).

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokushintshwa kokukhanyisa ifenisha:

ngomshini;
ngogesi.

Imishini

Ukuvula noma ukucisha ilambu, kudingeka kwenziwe okuthile. Le yindlela yakudala yokuvala nokuvula isekethe, ejwayelekile kwabaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Isigaba sezakhiwo zemishini sifaka amadivayisi alezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

i-rotary (evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa igumbi ngesitayela se-retro);
inkinobho yokucindezela (baqala ukusetshenziswa kungekudala, ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela, yize kulula kakhulu kunezinketho eziningi);
amakhibhodi (inketho elula nejwayeleke kakhulu);
intambo (uhlobo olungavamile lomshini, kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi bafaka amadivayisi anjalo kulayini womkhiqizo wabo).

Ukubekwa phambili kwanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okukhethwa kukho kuncike kuphela ezifisweni zomuntu ozisebenzisayo.

Intambo

Ukhiye

Inkinobho

Iyajika

Okungathintwa (elektroniki)

Le switch mortise yokukhanyisa ifenisha ilawulwa ngu:

isiginali yomsakazo (irimothi yokukhanyisa inikezwa)
imisebe ye-infrared (ikuvumela ukuthi ushiye ukukhanya ngqo uma nje umuntu engashiyi indawo yokuzwela kwakhe);
inzwa ekhethekile (ngenxa yobukhona bento ebucayi, idivayisi iyenziwa lapho into isondela noma isuka).

Ukushintshwa kwamakhompiyutha kuhlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi kusebenza ngenxa yedivayisi ekhethekile ye-semiconductor. Zibonakala ngokuphepha okukhulu, ukuqina nokuthembeka kunamadivayisi wemishini, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zawo.

Umgomo wokusebenza kokushintshwa okuhlukile kokuthinta ungahluka, okubavumela ukuthi bahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

capacitive - ukusebenzisa amadivayisi walolu hlobo, awudingi ukucindezela inkinobho yokhiye. Udinga nje ukuletha isandla sakho ebusweni lapho inzwa ikhona khona (imvamisa lolu uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwedivayisi). Ngemuva kokuqeda lesi senzo, ukukhanya kuzokhanyiswa noma kuvulwe. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenzisa amamodeli athile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthinte ngokunembile indawo ngemuva lapho into yenzwa efakwe kuyo ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni, itshe, ipulasitiki noma i-chrome. Amadivayisi anjalo angasetshenziswa kuphela endlini;
i-optical - ingasebenza ngokulinganayo ngokujwayelekile (izinzwa ezikhanyayo) ne-infrared spectrum. Izinzwa zedivayisi zibona imisebe eshisayo futhi, ngokuya ngamandla ayo, zilawula ukusebenza kocingo. Ukuze uthwebule kahle imisebe, kufakwa ilensi ekhethekile yokuqoqa ipulasitiki ezungeze into ebucayi. Uma inzwa ye-infrared ibekwe kwikhabethe, khona-ke izosabela ekufudumaleni kwesandla kude no-2-3 cm, futhi inzwa yokukhanya isabela ekuvuleni nasekuvalweni komnyango wekhabethe (okungukuthi, kunani lokukhanya okuvela ngaphandle);
imvamisa ephezulu - lokhu kufaka izinzwa zohlobo ezisebenzayo nezinzwa zevolumu. Lawa madivayisi athumela isignali yemvamisa ethile, abese ehlaziya ushintsho kusiginali ekhonjisiwe emuva ekhonjisiwe.

Ukushintshwa kohlobo lokugcina kuhlukaniswa ngokuphendula kwabo okusheshayo cishe kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza.

Ukubukeka

Ngokubukeka, ukushintshwa kwangaphakathi kwehlukile kunombolo yokhiye (kuya ngokuthi idivayisi isetshenziselwa ukulawula amasekethe amangaki). Bangakwazi futhi ukufakelwa ama-LED akhelwe ngaphakathi, atholakala ngozimele noma okhiye futhi akhanyise lapho ukukhanya okukhulu kuphuma. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthola inkinobho egumbini elimnyama.

Umbala nezinye izinto zamapaneli wangaphandle wezinqubo zohlobo lwe-mortise zingahluka ngokumangazayo komunye nomunye. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwabo:

ipulasitiki (ikakhulukazi engavikelekile);
insimbi;
ukhuni;
ubumba;
idwala.

Lapho ukhetha inkinobho, udinga ukuhlola ikhwalithi ephelele yokwenziwa kwayo. Lokhu kungahlulelwa ngokuchazeka kwemigqa, ubushelelezi bephaneli elingaphandle nokuba khona kweqembu lokuxhumana eligcwele isiliva.

Ngokhuni

I-Metallic

Ipulasitiki

Ubumba

Kukuphi okungcono ukubeka nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani

Ukushintshwa kwefenisha yokusika kwehlukaniswa ngenketho yokufaka enzima kakhulu. Ngokufakwa kwabo, kudingeka imbobo elungiswe ngaphambilini, ibhokisi elikhethekile elizolungiswa kuleli khefu, nokuba khona kwezintambo ezifihliwe.

Ukuqhathanisa, ukuze ufake i-patch switch, i-wiring yangaphandle yanele. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabasebenzisi abaningi, le nketho ayiyona into yobuhle, yize ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise amandla nezinye izindleko zokufaka.

Umehluko kumdwebo wiring ukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ukushintshwa ku:

ulayini owodwa (efakwe odongeni noma endizeni yefenisha);
olayini ababili (banezikhiye zokulawula futhi zenzelwe ukulawula ukusebenza kolayini ababili noma abathathu bokulayisha).

Uma sikhuluma ngokufaka inkinobho yokuthinta, kuzodingeka wenze okulandelayo:

vala enye yezindawo zenzwa nge-tape yokunamathisela;
yenza ikhefu losayizi ofanele endaweni lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona inzwa;
namathisela ucwecwe lwensimbi ngaphezulu lapho kuzonamathiselwa khona inkinobho (lokhu kuzokhuphula ibanga lapho inkinobho izosebenza khona lapho kudingeka).

Lapho wenza lezi zenzo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yento ezobekwa ngaphezulu kwenzwa kufanele ibe bushelelezi, futhi iswits uqobo kufanele iboshwe ngokuqinile kusetshenziswa itheyiphu yokunamathela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinobho yokuthinta ayikwazi ukufakwa endaweni engenalutho.

Indawo yokufakwa kweswishi inqunywa kuphela lula komnikazi wesikhathi esizayo nokuhambisana kwezindlu zangaphandle zesakhiwo nendawo ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha idivayisi kufanele kulungiswe ngamapharamitha kanye nomdwebo womugqa wokuxhuma.

Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukuze izinzwa zokufaka zisebenze kumodi yokulinda, izinga levolthi kufanele libe ngu-2.0 - 5.5 V, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kuzoba cishe ngo-1.5 - 3.0 mA. Izinkomba eziqondile zamandla alinganisiwe wamanje nezilinganisiwe adingekayo ekusebenzeni komshini zikhonjisiwe kwimikhiqizo uqobo.

Udinga futhi ukunaka ikhodi ye-IP, ekhombisa ukuthi inkinobho imelana nomswakama kangakanani. Amadivayisi asendlini yi-IP20, ngaphandle - IP55, IP65, nasemakamelweni anezinhlobo zomswakama (izindlu zangasese) ezinekhodi ye-IP44.

Akunzima ukukhetha nokufaka iswishi yokushisela ifenisha yokukhanyisa, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi wefulethi azi kahle ukuthi ufuna ukufeza muphi umphumela. Ngakho-ke, udinga nje ukungena embuzweni futhi akungabazeki ukuthi umphumela uzojabulisa wonke umuntu okufanele asebenzise into enjalo.