Ukubuka konke kwezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zephaseji, amamodeli wezithombe

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Uma ifulethi nawo wonke amakamelo akulo angahlukile esikhaleni, izingqinamba zokuhlela amasistimu wesitoreji sezingubo, izicathulo, izesekeli zabaninizo ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ungayihlomisa kanjani iphaseji ukuze unikeze isikhala esincane ngezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza, ukusebenza, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa, ngasikhathi sinye, ngobuhle nokunethezeka? Ochwepheshe abanolwazi emkhakheni wokuhlobisa amakhaya bazokutshela ukuthi amamodeli wesimanje wezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi angaba yisixazululo esifanele kule nkinga. Ngokuqhubekayo, yini okufanele ibe ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ephaseji kanye nezibonelo zezithombe, kanye nezeluleko ezivela kubadwebi abanolwazi ekukhetheni imodeli ethile.

Izici:

Izindwangu zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ephaseji, isithombe sazo esikhethiwe, akuyona ifenisha ejwayelekile. Kepha izinga lokusebenza okuyisici salo kungamangaza ngisho nomqambi onolwazi wezindawo zokuhlala zangaphakathi. Lesi sici sihlukanisa kahle izingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo ngemuva kwesizinda sezinye izinketho zamaphaseji efulethi ledolobha noma indlu yezwe.

Yiziphi ezinye izici ezihlukanisa ifenisha yegumbi lomhubhe? Ake sichaze ukugqama kwabo:

ukutholakala kweminyango eshelelayo - lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ungene emhubheni omncane umkhiqizo okhulu ngokwanele onamandla amakhulu. Akunasidingo sokwaba isikhala esithe xaxa njengezicabha ezijikayo. Igumbi elinamacembe amabili ngeke lisuse indawo ephaseji;
ukuhlukahluka okubanzi kokugcwaliswa - imiklamo enjalo ingahlonywa ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina, ngokuya ngezidingo zabaninikhaya. Owesifazane webhulukwe, ibha eneziphanyeko zezingubo zangaphandle, amashalofu, amadilowa, i-mezzanine - konke lokhu kungahlelwa futhi kufakwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi ngokubona kwakho;
okwakheka kwe-aesthetics yangaphandle - ukwakheka kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kungaba okwangempela, okuhlukile. Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuningi namuhla ukuhlobisa amakhabethe angaphambili (facade) wamakhabethe: amawindi anengilazi enamabala, isihlabathi, ukuphrinta kwesithombe. Iminyango yegumbi elifanisiwe ibaluleke kakhulu eqenjini elincane lokungena, ngoba indawo enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ngokubonakalayo imingcele yesikhala.

Izinhlobo

Ukwehluka kwekhabethe elisephaseji kubanzi kakhulu namuhla. Amamodeli ahluka ngosayizi, okuqukethwe, ukwakheka, izinto zokwenziwa. Kodwa zonke zihlanganiswe yikhwalithi eyodwa, okungukuthi, ukuba khona kweminyango yegumbi, ehlakazeka ezindaweni ezihlukile lapho kuvulwa. Ake sichaze izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ngaphambi kokuya esitolo sefenisha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke.

Ngokuya ngezici zokwakhiwa kwale fenisha enjalo, wonke amamodeli ahlukaniswe:

i-angular - inesimo sonxantathu, i-pentagon noma i-trapezoid. Zilingana ekhoneni lamahhala ekamelweni, zinengqondo zisebenzisa isikhala esingesihle sokugcina izingubo, izicathulo, izincwadi, njalonjalo;
okuqondile - kube nokuma kukanxande, kufakwe odongeni lwamahhala. Amamodeli avulekile kakhulu, asebenzayo angahlalisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene.

I-Angular

Umugqa

Ngokuya ngenani leminyango, igumbi lingaba:

i-double-leaf - isakhiwo sineminyango emibili eshelela ngokulandelana, okuveza okuqukethwe kwekhabethe. Ikhabethe elikabili lithandwa kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya namuhla;
amakhabethe anamaqabunga amathathu anezicabha ezintathu ezihambayo, ngayinye ehamba ngakwabaqondisi ohlangothini.

Bivalve

I-Tricuspid

Ngokuya ngezici zokufakwa kwesakhiwo, wonke ama-wardrobes aslayishayo angahlukaniswa ngokulandelayo:

eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - ingena kahle ezihlahleni, iziphetho zephaseji eyimpumputhe. Ngokulandelayo, amamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi ahlukaniswe ngama-subtypes amaningana. Amanye angaba nezinhlangothi ezimbili nesembozo, noma angahle abe nohlelo olulodwa lokuqamba nokugcina izinto. Ngemikhiqizo enjalo, ukusebenza kwezinhlangothi nezembozo kwenziwa yizindonga ze-niche kanye ne-surface surface;
phansi - umkhiqizo walolu hlobo uhlala phansi ngosizo lwemilenze ekhethekile. IKhabinethi ayihambisani, imvamisa lezi amamodeli amakhulu futhi asinda kakhulu;
imisiwe - ifakwe ngqo odongeni, noma kunjalo, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zobubanzi ukuze isekele isisindo sekhabethe ngokugcwaliswa. Imvamisa, amamodeli wokulenga awahlukile ngosayizi omkhulu futhi asetshenziselwa ukugcina ilineni nezinye izinsimbi zosayizi ohlangene. Imiklamo enjalo ilungile ephaseji elincane.

Izinto zokwakheka kwe-facade

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha ephaseji, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yenziwa kanjani impahla. Lokhu kuzonquma imingcele yokusebenza esemqoka yemikhiqizo. Namuhla, ezitolo zefenisha, ungathatha ikhabethe lesilayidi elinamaqabunga amabili, ama-facade enziwe ngezinto ezilandelayo:

ekwakhiweni kwezingubo zangaphansi ze-wardrobe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ephaseji, njengasesithombeni, kusetshenziswa ukhuni lwemvelo lohlobo oluthile oluyigugu. Amamodeli ahlukaniswa ngomklamo wokunethezeka, okwemvelo, ikhwalithi enhle, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zefenisha enjalo zizoba phezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ongayithenga ephasishi lakhe;
enye indlela eya egumbini elenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo amamodeli anezingilizi ze-chipboard ezinamathele, ubukhulu bazo obungu-10, 16 mm. Qaphela ukuthi izinga lokuphepha kwale fenisha ngeke libajabulise abalandeli bezinto zangaphakathi zemvelo. IChipboard ikhipha into eyingozi - i-formaldehyde. Futhi ukuhlelwa akwehlisi ukulimala empilweni yomuntu kuye zero. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokonga imali bese ukhetha iqabunga elinamaqabunga amabili elenziwe ngalolu daba, kufanele ukhethe isigaba seSuper E;
akukho okungathandwa kangako okwenziwa kwezingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo zephaseji yi-MDF ngokuhlangana neplywood. Izinto zokuqala zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-facade esakhiwo, kanti eyesibili isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifreyimu yayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthola ifenisha ehlala isikhathi eside enesilinganiso esimaphakathi sokumelana nezinto ezingezinhle kanye nomklamo omuhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-MDF namuhla ihluke kakhulu ngombala nokuthungwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zamakhabethe anjalo zingabiza iningi labantu bakithi.

Indlela yokuhambisa iminyango yezingubo zokugqoka yenziwe ngezinsimbi ezinjenge:

i-aluminium - inokuphila okuhle ngokwanele, iyabiza;
insimbi inketho ehlala isikhathi eside, izindleko zayo ziphakeme kakhulu. Okokugcina kushibhile futhi kuqinile, kepha i-aluminium inobuciko futhi ithule.

Ngokuqondene nokuhlobisa kwama-facade, ungathatha izinketho eziningi. Zihlotshiswe ngokufakwa kwendalo kwe-rattan noqalo, kanye nezibuko, amafasitela anengilazi, i-sandblasting nokunye. Umklamo wesithombe eminyango yefenisha enjalo ubukeka uthakazelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuhlobisa bungahlanganiswa kumodeli eyodwa.

Chipboard

MDF

Izinkuni

Ukugcwalisa

Ukutholwa okuhle kakhulu yindlu enamakhasi amabili ephaseji elincane. Ifenisha enjalo ayithathi isikhala esiningi, futhi ivumela ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala esilinganiselwe seqembu lokungena. Kepha ukusebenza okuphezulu, ububanzi, ukusebenza kuzakhiwo ezinjalo kuncike kakhulu kokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe kwabo. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kwezinhlelo zokugcina ngaphakathi kwekhabethe kuzonikeza umnikazi wendlu umsizi onethezekile, onamagumbi amaningi. Uma usondela kusixazululo salolu daba ngaphandle komthwalo we-semantic, ilokhethi cishe alikwazi ukufeza inhloso yalo enkulu. Sizikhawulela kuphela ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube yini igumbi elisephaseji lomnikazi walo ukuze aneliseke ngemingcele yokusebenza yefenisha?

Ingaphakathi lemodeli kumele lihlangabezane nezidingo, okuthandwa kanye nemikhuba yomnikazi wekhabethe. Sizoxoxa ngombuzo ngamunye ngezigaba:

kubalulekile ukuhlela okunengqondo ukugcinwa kwezicathulo ephaseji. Uma singekho isikhala esanele, akufanele ukhethe umugqa wezicathulo endaweni encane. Umsebenzi wawo uzokwenziwa ishelufu elibanzi elibanzi ezansi kwekhabhinethi. Kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-26 cm ububanzi, ngoba usayizi ojwayelekile womlenze womuntu ungama-26-28 cm;
ngezingubo zangaphandle, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka nge-crossbar ngama-hanger. Kufanele kube yinsimbi futhi igxilwe ngokuphepha ezindongeni zekhabhinethi ukuze imelane nomthwalo kusuka kumajazi amakhulu, amajakhethi, amajazi oboya. I-crossbar kufanele ifakwe endaweni ephakeme okungenani eyi-100 cm kusuka eshalofini elingezansi, ngoba lobu ubude bejazi elijwayelekile;
ngezingubo ezincane ezinjengezigqoko, ama-mittens, izikhafu, ishalofu elincane lingahlukaniswa. Odwebi balungele izesekeli, okhiye. Futhi ngezambulela, unganikeza izingwegwe ohlangothini lwekhabethe noma ngaphakathi kuyo;
uma kunesikhala esincane kakhulu ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufaka isiphanyeko esivulekile sezingubo zangaphandle ezifunwa kakhulu, izingwegwe zingafakwa ohlangothini lwekhabethe. Kuhle uma, ezingeni lika-150 cm ukusuka phansi, ikhabethe linoshalofu oseceleni ongashiya izigqoko kulo;
qiniseka ukuhlomisa ishalofu elibanzi lokugcina izikhwama ngaphakathi kwekhabethe. Kungcono uma itholakala phezulu phezulu kwesakhiwo.

Sebenzisa wonke amasentimitha ngaphakathi kwekhabethe ukuze uzuze, khona-ke izinga lokusebenza kwalo lizomangaza ngisho nabagxeki abanentshiseko.

Izinketho zokuhlala

Ukuze iphaseji ligcwale ubumbano, ukuheha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kusebenza, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi ungalifaka kuphi igumbi. Kunezinketho eziningi, kepha inketho enhle incike ekubunjweni nosayizi wesikhala.

Izici zomhubhe	Ungabeka kuphi ikhabethe
Iphaseji lincane, lingunxande	Inketho enhle kakhulu amamodeli amile omile angafakwa odongeni lwamahhala. Kuvame ukutholakala maqondana nomnyango wangaphambili. Ungaphinda ukhethe izinketho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezihlangana nodonga ngohlangothi olulodwa.
Indawo yokwamukela izivakashi inesikwele	Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sephaseji eyisikwele ikhabethe lekhoneni.
Iphaseji inesimo se-oblong nesiphetho esiyimpumputhe	Kuyafaneleka ukuhlela ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ekugcineni okuyimpumputhe. Iqembu lokungena elinamamodeli afanayo akhelwe ngaphakathi athola ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Imvamisa ikhabethe elishibilizayo lisetshenziswa njengomkhawulo omkhulu wesikhala lapho kuklanywa iphaseji. Abaqambi besimanje namuhla bazama ukumangaza amakhasimende ngokususa ezinye izindonga nama-partitions emafulethini ezakhiweni ezijwayelekile.

Enye yezinketho zalezi zixazululo ukususa ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwephaseji nehholo, futhi esikhundleni salesi sahlukaniso, kufakwe ikhabethe lezingubo ezilengisiwe. Isikhala esinekhabethe elinjalo sihlukaniswe saba yindawo yokuzilibazisa (ihholo langaphambili) nendawo yokungena. Ngenxa yalokhu, ifulethi liqala ukubukeka ngendlela engavamile, indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe iyadedelwa, eyayikade inesiboshwa ngaphambili.

Inkinga ilele kuphela esidingweni sezinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe zokuqaqa i-pier. Uma izimali zinganele, umklami unenkululeko encane yendiza yomcabango lapho ekhetha indawo yokufaka isigqebhezana.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Lapho ukhetha ikhabethe lezimpahla ephasishi ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu athile, azogwema izimo ezingenangqondo, ukukhethwa kwefenisha esezingeni eliphansi. Ake sichaze izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusuka ekubukekeni kokusebenziseka ekukhetheni ikhabethe lokugcina igumbi leqembu lokungena lendlu yedolobha noma indlu yezwe:

izindleko - le nto inciphisa kakhulu ukukhetha komthengi. Lapho kukhona inani lemali elanele, amakhabethe enziwe ngezinto zemvelo, amamodeli woqobo anokuhlobisa okungavamile, ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi, inhlanganisela yamasu wokuhlobisa amaningana, nokunye okunjalo kuyavela. Uma imali inganele, kuzodingeka uzilinganisele kwifenisha ejwayelekile. Ngobulungisa, sengeza ukuthi lokhu akukubi kangako. Futhi amakhabethe ejwayelekile egumbi enziwe nge-chipboard angabukeka emuhle kakhulu, asebenze isikhathi eside, uma enziwe ngaphandle kokuphula ubuchwepheshe;
ukubukeka - ikhabethe liheha ngokwengeziwe futhi lifake imfashini, lapho umgwaqo uzoba muhle ngokwengeziwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana nezinye izinto zangaphakathi ngesitayela sazo, isikimu sombala, usayizi. Ingaphakathi kufanele liphelele;
ukusebenza - izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokugcina zinganelisa izidingo zomuntu ezijwayelekile zokugqoka ikhabethe. Uma umuntu engena kwezemidlalo, ethanda izingubo ezingajwayelekile, enekhabethe elithile, kufanele akhethe ngokucophelela izinhlelo zokugcina ikhabethe elizayo. Lapho-ke izicelo zakhe zefenisha zizokwaneliswa, futhi ngeke kube khona izinto ezingenasidingo ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi;
ubukhulu - idizayini kufanele ilingane nendawo esikalini ukuze ingabukeki inkulu ngokweqile. Lapho ikhabethe likhudlwana, yilapho ungangena khona ngokwengeziwe kulo. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuphakama okugcwele kwezindonga ephaseji kunokuminyanisa isikhala ngekhabethe elibanzi ngokweqile, eliphansi.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ikuphi ikhabethe olikhethayo, elinezingilazi noma iminyango ephindwe kabili, enendawo efanele, kuzoba umhlobiso wangempela wangaphakathi.