Ukukhethwa kwefenisha ecwebezelayo egumbini lokuphumula, izinzuzo zemiklamo enjalo

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Igumbi lokuphumula lesimanjemanje lihlanganisa ukumelwa, i-aesthetics nokunethezeka ekhaya. Leli igumbi lokwamukela izivakashi, ukuqoqa wonke amalungu omndeni, nokubamba amaholide. Abanikazi abaningi balwela ukubukeka kamnandi futhi okunesithunzi egumbini lokuphumula, kuyilapho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuphumula nakho kuhlanganiswe nenduduzo, umuzwa wokusebenziseka kalula kwamalungu omndeni kanye nezivakashi, nangobumbano, ukuze imfudumalo yeziko izwakale kuyo. Abanikazi bavame ukufuna ukubona impahla yasendlini yabo isitayela nesimanje, ngakho-ke abaningi bakhetha ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuphumula kuzitayela zobuciko be-pop, ukuhlobisa ubuciko, kanye nobuncane besimanje. Zonke lezi zindlela zokuklama igumbi lokuphumula ezimakethe zanamuhla zisekelwa yimikhiqizo efanayo evela kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili. Ngakho-ke, ikhasimende linethuba lokukhetha ifenisha ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ku-retro endala enhle noma kwezothando ezihehayo kuze kube sezindabeni ezinesibindi kakhulu, noma ezibizayo emkhakheni wezixazululo zokuklama. Esinye sezixazululo ezifanele kuzoba ifenisha ecwebezelayo yegumbi lokuphumula, elizonikeza igumbi umoya wokuqala futhi lenze umphumela ofana nesibuko.

Izici nokusetshenziswa

Ezixazululweni zakamuva zedizayini, ifenisha yegumbi lokuphumula elicwebezelayo ivame ukusetshenziswa, ukudala isithombe somusa, izikhulu nohlobo lwe-chic. Ifenisha ecwebezelayo ihlangene nokuklanywa kwamakhethini, iphepha lodonga, kanye nezinye izesekeli (imidwebo, izitsha, izikhumbuzo, amakhandlela nezinye), isisombululo sesitayela segumbi lokuphumula lonke singasetshenzelwa kanye nekhasimende. Isibuko esikhanyayo sefenisha ecwebezelayo emini ngokubukeka sandisa ubukhulu begumbi lokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela obonakalayo wenza igumbi ligqame ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma ama-facade enziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Ekuhwalala, ifenisha enjalo icwazimula ngemibala ehlukahlukene, okwenza isithombe sothando esithandekayo, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa amalambu akhethiwe, amalambu aphansi namasconces ukuhlobisa amakamelo okuhlala.

Abathengi abaningi abafuna uku-oda ifenisha ecwebezelayo yegumbi lokuphumula bakhathazekile ngokusebenziseka. Ubuchwepheshe besikhathi esedlule bebusazi ifenisha yokhuni enezintambo kuphela, kuyilapho ivanishi ingoma, iqhekeze, kuvele amaphutha lapho ivezwa amakhemikhali angafuneki, nokuhlikihlwa ngopholishi ukuze kubuyiselwe indawo efiphele bekungavumi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola umphumela owufunayo. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje buvumela ukubakhona kokwenza ngosizo lwe-laser uhlobo lwe-lamination, ukuze ama-polymers angene ngokujulile kufayibha yezinkuni ngaphandle kokwenza i-delamination nokomisa.

Ifenisha enjalo ihlala isikhathi eside, isebenza kakhulu kunokwakheka kwe-retro. Izigxivizo zeminwe azibonakali kakhulu kwezingubo zanamuhla ezicwebezelayo, yize lokhu kungabangelwa ukungalungi kwefenisha ecwebezelayo. I-gloss iyazwela nakumabala e-polish ngisho namaconsi amanzi, ngakho-ke ifenisha ecwebezelayo esegumbini lokuphumula yomndeni onabantwana abancane kungenzeka ingafaneleki impela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekubekweni kwesalon yobuciko, lapho abantu abadala behlangana khona kakhulu ukubukela ifilimu elite noma badlale umculo, indawo enjalo ingafaneleka kakhulu.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Izigcawu ezicwebezelayo zihlukaniswe zaba:

varnished;
i-enameled;
upulasitiki.

Kodwa-ke, ifenisha ecwebezelayo ingabandakanya hhayi kuphela ama-facade, kepha namacala uqobo, enziwe ngezinto zanamuhla - i-chipboard, i-MDF, evumela izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zedizayini. Ikakhulukazi ezwela ekulimaleni okuncane okuvela emiphumeleni yengozi noma imihuzuko ezindaweni ze-chipboard - noma kunjalo, le nto ingenye eshibhile. Mhlawumbe, lapho ukhetha, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezivela ku-MDF esebenzayo. Ubuso obenziwe nge-MDF, obugotshwe nge-varnish nopende, abuthintwa umswakama, omelana nokushisa okweqile. Ama-chip avela ekulimaleni kwemishini angavela kuwo, futhi ngokuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside, angashintsha umbala kancane. Azinandaba nokukhanya kwelanga.

Amapaneli epulasitiki amelana ngokwanele nomthelela, awajwayele ukuklwebheka. Kepha amaphaneli epulasitiki angalahlekelwa ukugqama kwemibala yawo yoqobo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo

Okucwebezelayo kungafakwa egumbini lokuphumula:

izindonga;
amakhabethe;
abagqoki;
amatafula;
amatafula ombhede;
amatafula ekhompyutha;
amashalofu;
yini.

Udonga olucwebezelayo egumbini lokuphumula luzobukeka lukhulu, kepha izihlalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amatafula ansuku zonke, angakhethwa ezintweni ezisebenzisekayo - ifenisha enjalo ithambekele ekugqokeni nasekudabukeni, kufanele ihlelwe kabusha kaningi, kuvela ama-scuffs nemihuzuko. Isebenziseka kalula futhi iyasebenza ifenisha yesimanje yekhabethe, evumela izixazululo ezingejwayelekile kanye nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ulwelwesi olunezingubo ezicwebezelayo. Inani lamamojula nemvelo yawo kungahluka kuye ngamacala. Ukuhamba kwefenisha enjalo, isisindo esincane nokulula ukuhlela kabusha kuyinzuzo enkulu. Izindawo ezijwayelekile lapho ifenisha yegumbi lokuphumula evame ukufakwa khona yindawo yokubuka i-TV noma indawo yaseshashalazini lasekhaya, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukhethe indawo yekhompyutha esebenzayo enamakhabethe acwebezelayo namashalofu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ibhizinisi kanye nemikhosi, ukubukeka okuhle kwekona lekhompyutha.

Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho kukhethwa ifenisha ecwebezelayo yegumbi lokuphumula, amakhasimende nabaqambi basebenzisa ukuyekethisa: abahlobisi lonke igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela esicwebezelayo, kepha kuphela izinto zalo ezingazodwana. Isibonelo, itafula lekhofi, elime buqamama futhi limbozwe isiphetho esicwebezelayo, ngeke lidale ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubanikazi, kuyilapho lizobukeka liphelele ngokuphelele ngekhabethe elicwebezelayo. Abanye, ukuthola amandla amakhulu, benza ingxenye engenhla yodonga lwegumbi lokuhlala icwebezele, futhi engezansi kwe-matte, izibonelo ezinjalo zingabukwa esithombeni.

Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi "i-accent" eyodwa ecwebezelayo ekhanyayo yekamelo lokuphumula ingenzeka, imvamisa iphakathi nendawo, kuyilapho yonke ifenisha izoba yimibala ye-matte, imibala evinjwe kakhulu, enziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, lokhu kugcizelela kungaba yithebula lekhofi elimnyama elibekwe phakathi nendawo. Idizayini enjalo izokwakha okukhanyayo okukhanyayo "okuphezulu", engeza umuzwa wokucwebezela kuyo yonke ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula.

Udonga

Ideski lekhompyutha

Ikhabethe

Ikhabethe elinamashalofu

Ithebula

I-Curbstone

Ishalofu

Amashalofu

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha esitolo, kufanele kuqala ubhekisise izinto nobuchwepheshe; yikhwalithi yesendlalelo esinamaminerali esidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imikhondo yamathonya angathandeki - ama-chips, imihuzuko - izobonakala ngokushesha, ukukhubazeka okunjalo kuzoqala ukubamba iso ngokushesha ngemuva kwendawo enhle. Ngakho-ke, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi ubuyisele yonke indawo engaphambili yefenisha uma kwenzeka kunamaphutha. Kepha zonke lezi zinto ezingezinhle zingancishiswa uma uthenga izinto zanamuhla ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinkampanini ezethembekile nezithembekile. Abanye abakhiqizi bachaza ngokuningiliziwe ubuchwepheshe bokwenza imikhiqizo yabo, banikeze izeluleko ngokunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa okufanele. Buza ngayo yonke imininingwane, uze ubheke nezindleko zezinto zokuhlanza nobuningi bokusetshenziswa kwazo - mhlawumbe akufanele wonge ezindlekweni zokuqala zefenisha ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okungase kuvele ngesikhathi sokuyinakekela okulandelayo.

Ukukhetha ifenisha ecwebezelayo yegumbi lakhe lokuphumula, ikhasimende kufanele ligxile ezimeni ezithile, ubukhulu, ukumiswa kwegumbi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefenisha yekhabhinethi zibhekene nezingilazi ezicwebezelayo, ngakho-ke lapho kukhethwa isethi ethile, abanikazi befulethi noma ikotishi lezwe bayoba nethuba lokuhlanganisa amamojula ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye ekamelweni. Ukuhlelwa okuhle, okuhle kungangena efulethini elincane ledolobha nasekotishi elingajwayelekile nefenisha ye-modular enezingilizi ezicwebezelayo. Ukukhethwa kwama-engeli wokukhanyisa nokukhanyisa nakho kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlela ukusethwa, ngoba isicwebezelisi singadala ukubonakaliswa okungaba nomphumela ongafuneki kuzivakashi. Uma ngasizathu simbe kungekho ukuthuthuka okwanele egumbini elinempahla enhle, awufuni ukuhlala isikhathi eside kulo, kufanele uzame ukushintsha indawo yezibani. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-gloss iguqula yonke imibala eyaziwayo yombala, ukuze nefenisha yendabuko ikwazi "ukudlala" ngendlela entsha ngokuqhathanisa nesizinda esikhanyayo.

Isicwebezelisi esimhlophe sithathwa ngokufanele ukuthi siphakathi kwemibala kanokusho nemfashini. Izinto zangaphakathi ezinjalo zingenziwa ngesitayela saseScandinavia, noma ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Ifenisha ecwebezelayo inomphumela ovezayo, okwandisa ukukhanya okuphelele kwegumbi, kepha kungadala umuzwa wokubanda. Isicwebezelisi esimhlophe nesesimanjemanje singase sibonakale sibanda kakhulu kwabanye. Mhlawumbe umphumela onjalo ungasuswa ngefenisha ephakanyisiwe embozwe ngesikhumba esimhlophe, noma amakhethini enziwe ngosilika wemvelo ngaphakathi, ehlotshiswe ngamaphethini amancane noma imifekethiso yemvelo. Eminye imininingwane yangaphakathi nayo ingambozwa ngosilika wemvelo:

amasofa okuhlobisa;
amatafula ombhede;
amadili;
osofa abancane;
izihlalo;
izihlalo;
ottomans.

ukudala i-ambience ngesitayela sothando noma sobukhosi. Izingxenye ezibucayi kakhulu kuma-scuffs noma amaphutha kungenzeka zingasetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, kepha zime eceleni noma zigcinwe zodwa, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezikhethekile.

Ifenisha emhlophe ecwebezelayo i-Art Nouveau ingahlanganiswa nemibala ehlukile (emnyama, nsundu emnyama) noma imibala ehambisanayo - onsomi obabazekayo, oluhlaza okotshani neminye. Ukuhluka kombala okunjalo kungakhanga kubanikazi abafuna ukunganiki igumbi labo lokuphumula ukubukeka "okubandayo", ngoba isicwebezelisi uqobo sinomphumela "obandayo", futhi sizozama ukuhlobisa umhlobiso wegumbi lokuphumula ngezinto zangaphakathi ezinemibala efudumele. Amakamelo okuhlala anefenisha enezinhlaka ze-MDF angakhiwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene - umnqumo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, noma ahlanganise imibala eminingi ehlukile. IBloss gloss ibukeka imfashini, yinhle futhi yesimanje ngaphakathi: amakhekhe amabhuku amnyama, amatafula asembhedeni, amashalofu, amele ikhompyutha noma itiyetha lasekhaya, amatafula ekhofi nezinye izinhlobo zefenisha zingaphikisana kahle nezimpawu ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo ngaphakathi.

Izici zokunakekela

Ifenisha ecwebezelayo kulula ukuyihlanza, kulula ukuyihlanza nokupholisha, kepha isentekenteke impela. Kuzothatha futhi isikhathi esiningi ukunakekela ifenisha ecwebezelayo kunefenisha ye-matte. Lapho uhlanza, ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo enobudlova evela ku-arsenal yamakhemikhali asendlini, ayifanelekile:

izimpushana ezine-alikhali;
ama-asidi;
izincibilikisi;
izipanji ezinqwabelanayo ezinzima;
amabhulashi;
amadlavu noma amanikiniki angenalutho.

Qaphela ukuthi uma ifilimu evikelayo isisusiwe, ukugcotshwa okuphezulu kwe-gloss akudingi ukuhlanzwa emasontweni amane okuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi zindawo ziyasulwa ngama-napkin akhethekile - ngisho nezipanji ezijwayelekile nezidwedwe ngeke zisebenze lapha. Imidwebo ye-MDF edwetshiwe ihlanzwa ngamanzi anensipho kusetshenziswa indwangu ethambile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusula i-facade ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese uyisula ngendwangu ethambile eyomile. Ama-facade ambozwe ifilimu ye-PVF angasulwa othulini ngendwangu ethambile eyomile, amabala angasuswa ngotshwala obuthambile be-ethyl, amanzi anensipho noma i-ejenti equkethe i-ethanol (yokuhlanza amawindi).

Qaphela ukuthi ifilimu ingakhukhumala kusuka ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside izixazululo zotshwala, ngakho-ke sebenzisa izixazululo ezinjalo ngokuqapha.

Ukumbozwa kwe-Acrylic ezingxenyeni zefenisha kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi uma kuvela amaphutha, indawo ingapholishwa. Izindawo zepulasitiki zingasulwa futhi zigezwe ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwazo. Ukuze unakekelwe, sebenzisa indwangu ethambile ngamanzi anensipho noma ukwakheka okhethekile ukunakekelwa kwepulasitiki. Ama-polishes, amakhemikhali aqukethe utshwala wokunakekelwa kwepulasitiki awafanelekile. Kunconywa futhi ukwelapha izindawo ezicwebezelayo ngama-antistatic agents. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena komoya okuhle kulo lonke igumbi kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokungcola kwezindawo ezizwelayo. Yonke imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokunakekela kufanele icaciswe kumiyalo yokusetshenziswa lapho uthenga ifenisha. Ukunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe, imikhiqizo ekhethekile ikhiqizwa - ipholisha ngokufakwa kwe-wax. Eminye imikhiqizo yokunakekela ibhalwe ngokukhethekile "ngezindawo ezicwebezelayo". Sebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu evela kumikhiqizo ethembekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ifenisha yakho entsha izogcina ukubukeka kwayo okuhle isikhathi eside.