Izindlela zokuhlela ifenisha egumbini elingunxande, izeluleko ezivela kubaqambi

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Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yangaphakathi kwamagceke empeleni kufaka ukubekwa okufanele kwemikhiqizo yefenisha. Uma ulandela izeluleko zabaqambi abaphakamisa ukuhlela izinto ngendlela enengqondo, ungahlela kahle izindawo zokuzilibazisa futhi usebenze ngaphandle kokuhlala kuyo yonke indawo yegumbi. Ngaphambi kokuhlela ifenisha egumbini elingunxande uwedwa, kufanele ufunde izici eziyinhloko zalelo gumbi, izindlela zokuhlelwa ngokuya ngenhloso yegumbi.

Izici zekamelo

Igumbi elingunxande livame ukubukeka lincane. Iningi lezindlu zaseKhrushchev zesikhathi saseSoviet zinokuhlelwa okunjalo, lapho amakamelo okulala namakamelo okuhlala kungunxande omncane. Uma kunombhobho womoya egumbini, lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukwakheka kwangaphakathi. Uma ifulethi lisha, emakamelweni angama-rectangular kuvame ukuba negumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala noma i-nursery. Inketho yokugcina ibonakala yamukeleka ngokwengeziwe kubazali, ngoba ingane ayidingi isikhala esiningi sokufunda nokungcebeleka. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi uhlela kanjani ingaphakathi futhi uhlele ifenisha ngendlela efanele, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izici eziyinhloko zekamelo elingunxande:

Umehluko kubude bezinhlangothi ezibekiwe. Izinkomba ezivame kakhulu zepherimitha ngamamitha ama-3 ngamamitha ama-5 noma amamitha ama-2 ngamamitha ama-4. Inketho yokugcina ikamelo elihlukaniswe kakhulu, okuyinto, njengomthetho, elinokuvulwa kwewindi ohlangothini oluncane nomnyango ngakolunye uhlangothi;
Awekho amakhona angenalutho. Lapho bebeka bodwa, abantu benza amaphutha, okuyinhloko okuzovezwa esigabeni sokugcina. Ukuhluka kwegumbi indawo engafanele yomnyango newindi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwindi lithatha cishe lonke udonga, yingakho ifenisha ingenakubekwa ekhoneni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunomnyango, okwenza kube nzima ukufaka izinto. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuhlala ikona elilodwa lamahhala, elivame ukwenziwa ngokungalungile.

Uma sikhuluma ngamakamelo avulekile angama-rectangular, khona-ke akufanele kube nezinkinga. Emakamelweni anjalo, inani elikhulu lefenisha lifakwa kalula ukunambitheka kwabaninikhaya.

Izindlela zokubeka

Inketho yokuhlela izoncika ekuphumeleleni kukanxande kubanikazi bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi zingaki izindawo ezisebenzayo igumbi elizoba nalo nokuthi lizokwenzelwa ini. Umthetho omkhulu lapho kuhlelwa ifenisha egumbini elingunxande ukugwema izindawo ezingenalutho.

Ngezansi kunezithombe eziningana zokuhlelwa kwefenisha egumbini elingunxande, ezichaza imininingwane esetafuleni.

Inketho	Incazelo	buhle	Ubuncane
Isakhiwo eduze kwewindi	Iningi labanikazi bamakamelo angunxande bazama ukuhlomisa indawo esebenza kakhulu kakhulu eduze komthombo wokukhanya kwemvelo - iwindi. Kukhona iTV, izihlalo ezingamasofa nosofa.	Ukukhanya okuvela efasiteleni kukhanyisa kahle yonke indawo yesenzo esikhulu ekamelweni.	Igumbi elisele lihlala lingasetshenziswanga. Uma kukhona umbhede noma enye ifenisha lapho, khona-ke okunye ukukhanya kwemvelo kuthatha indawo ephambili efasiteleni.
Ukuhlelwa kwezindonga ezimbili ezibhekene	Uma iwindi lisodongeni olufushane, hlela ifenisha eduze kwezindonga ezinde. Kufakwe usofa lapha, phambi kwalo kukhona iTV, itafula lekhofi noma itshe lomgwaqo.	Igumbi lifakwe ukusebenza, ngokukhanya kufinyelela kuwo wonke amakhona egumbi.	Ukuhlela ifenisha eduze kwezindonga akulifanele igumbi elincane kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuzoba nendinyana encane, ukuhamba kwabantu kuyo kuzoba nzima.
Ukuklanywa okusebenzayo	Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlela ifenisha, kwakheke izindawo ezihlukene: zomsebenzi, zokuphumula, ezokungcebeleka. Le nketho ilungele indawo enkulu kusuka kumamitha-skwele angama-20.	Yonke imikhakha iyabandakanyeka, ngayinye inikelwe umsebenzi othile.	Cha.
Ukwakha ingxenye emaphakathi	Inketho ifaneleke kahle uma igumbi elingunxande lihamba futhi lineminyango emi-2. Bese kuthi maphakathi negumbi kunezihlalo ezintofontofo, itafula, ilambu laphansi. Izimbali eziphansi zasendlini zibekwe ngokwengqondo emakhoneni.	Ifenisha esenkabeni ayiphazamisi ukudlula kwabantu, ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala sihlala egumbini, elisikhulisa ngokubonakalayo.	Ayiwafanele amakamelo amancane angunxande.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izindlela zokubekwa ezethulwayo zizosebenza kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuhlelwa kwendlu. Ukuhlela indawo yakho, ungakhetha izinketho ezenziwe ngomumo noma uzifake ngemibono yakho.

Ungabeka kanjani ngokuya ngekamelo

Inhloso yegumbi idlala indima ebalulekile: ngokomsebenzi wayo, ukuhlelwa kwefenisha kuzohluka. Isibonelo, ingane enkulisa idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuzilibazisa okunethezeka kwezifundo, indawo yokulala, indawo yokudlala nabangani. Ikamelo lokulala labantu abadala liyindawo lapho umuntu ephumula futhi aphuphe khona; izingubo zokugqoka zikhululekile nombhede osebenzayo othambile kufanele ubekwe lapha.

Igumbi lokuphumula, elinikezwe ifenisha kahle, liyigumbi elisetshenzisiwe, lapho ikhona ngalinye linomsebenzi walo. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ekuhleleni nasekubekeni, kufanele kuqhakanjiswe izici zokubekwa kwefenisha emakamelweni ahlukahlukene.

Igumbi lokuphumula

Ezindaweni zokuhlala eziningi zanamuhla, kunekamelo lokuphumula, indawo lapho kuhlangana khona imindeni, imikhosi yamaholide, namadili edloba lomzwelo nezivakashi. Kubantu abathanda ukufunda izincwadi, kubalulekile ukubeka umtapo wolwazi okhethekile egumbini lokuphumula. Njengoba kusetshenziswa amashalofu aphezulu ezincwadi nama-racks angakwazi ukufaka inani elikhulu lokushicilelwa okuhlukile.

Ama-nuances amakhulu okufanele anakwe lapho uhlela ifenisha egumbini lokuhlala elingunxande:

Ukuba khona kwendawo yokuhlala nokuphumula;
Ukuba khona kwetafula elincane leziphuzo;
Ibha esebenzayo yokwamukela imimoya;
Indawo yokuzijabulisa yezivakashi nokuphumula.

Uma igumbi likhulu kakhulu, abaklami bancoma ukubeka ifenisha enkulu ezindongeni. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-wardrobes, osofa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhala samahhala sihlala maphakathi negumbi; kunconywa nokuthi ufake izihlalo ezikhanyayo, ezikhanyayo, itafula elincane njengesitendi. Ngokuhleleka kweminyango namawindi, itafula nezitulo kungahanjiswa lapho kudingeka.

Ikamelo lokulala

Ifenisha eyinhloko egumbini lokulala ngumbhede. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyinake ukuthi ngabe izinhlelo zokugcina impahla ziyadingeka yini lapho, noma zitholakala kwelinye igumbi, kanti igumbi lokulala liyindawo yokuphumula nje. Uma impendulo inguyebo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufaka umbhede eduze kodonga olude lwegumbi elingunxande.

Uma ungabeka noma iyiphi ifenisha emakamelweni ayisikwele, khona-ke igumbi lokulala elingunxande liyindawo elinganiselwe ehloselwe ifenisha elandelayo kuphela:

Umbhede onethezekile;
Amatafula ombhede;
Isifuba esincane sedilowa selineni;
Usofa omncane.

Iseluleko esikhulu esivela kubaqambi ukufaka umbhede ngendlela yokuthi kuhlale kukhona ibanga elingu-40 cm.Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe indlela ebushelelezi embhedeni. Njengoba umbhede kuyisihloko esiyinhloko lapho kuzodonswa ukunakekelwa khona egumbini, kufanele kuhlotshiswe ngesitayela, kuhlanganiswe nomhlobiso wendawo.

Uma singekho isikhala esanele ekamelweni, kufanelekile ukusuka kude nezinkolelo bese uyibeka ekhoneni ukuze ukufinyelela kusuka ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho ungagcina isikhala esiningi senye ifenisha.

Izingane

Egumbini le-oblong lomntwana, kunengqondo kakhulu ukubeka ifenisha odongeni olude. Lokhu kuzovumela, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuhlela inani elikhulu lezinye izinto: indlwana yokulala, itafula lokudweba, irowu yokuphumula noma indawo yokusebenza yomfundi. Uma igumbi lenzelwe usana olusanda kuzalwa, kunconywa ukuthi wakhe uhlobo lonxantathu oluvumela abazali ukuthi bahambe ngokukhululeka egumbini.

Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa izici eziningana lapho uhlela ifenisha egumbini lezingane:

Setha isikhala esifanele indawo yakho yokusebenza. Kungcono ukubeka ifenisha yehedsethi eduze kwewindi ukuze ingane ithole ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okuphezulu ngenkathi isebenza. Uma ukuvulwa kwewindi kutholakala odongeni olufushane, hlomisa ikona ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla salo;
Umbhede onethezekile. Indawo yokulala kufanele ibekwe eduze kohlelo lokugcina. Okufanelekile indawo yombhede phambi kwekhabethe elincane noma isifuba samadilowazi selineni. Kulungile ukufaka itshe lesisekelo eduze kombhede lokugcina izinto eziphathekayo - ifoni, iwashi le-alamu, izithombe zomndeni;
Indawo yokuzilibazisa. Uma isikhala segumbi elingunxande sivumela, nikeza ingane yakho indawo yokudlala nokuxoxa nabangani. Namuhla kuyimfashini ukwakha ipulatifomu ngemicamelo ethambile.

Kungcono ukukhetha umbala okhanyayo noma ogqamile wokuhlobisa ifenisha nezindonga, ukuze ungagcini ngokweqile umbono wengqondo yengane nengokomzwelo. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlomisa igumbi ngokukhanyisa okuhleleke kahle.

Ikhishi

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlomisa ikhishi elibanzi elingunxande kunokuxazulula inkinga yekhishi elincane lesikwele eKhrushchev. Isiqandisi nezinye izinto zasendlini zingangena kalula lapha. Itafula lokudlela likhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi wegumbi: uma kunesikhala esiningi, inketho ye-oval noma engunxande izolunga; kumakhishi amancane amancane, itafula lesikwele lilungile.

Ezinye izinketho zokuhlela ifenisha ekhishini:

Linear - ihedsethi enalesi sakhiwo itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwegumbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunetafula lokudlela elinezihlalo;
Okumiswe njengo-L - kulokhu, ifenisha ifakiwe emngceleni wezindonga ezimbili eziseduze. Ngalesi sakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo kokulingana kwegumbi kuyakhiwa;
Imigqa emibili - uma umugqa ongunxande wegumbi ubanzi, ungasebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwemigqa emibili: hlela ifenisha ezindongeni ezimbili, bese ubeka itafula lokudlela ngefasitela;
Ubumbeke njengo-U - le nketho izothatha ngokuphelele sonke isikhala ngaphansi kwesethi yasekhishini, ngeke kube nasikhala esisele setafula lokudlela futhi kuzofanele ikhishwe ngaphandle kwekhishi.

Ngokuya ngesikwele sekhishi, ungakhetha enye yezinketho ezihlongozwayo zokuhlelwa kwefenisha enesimo esingunxande: ukuthi ukuhlela isethi kunqunywa kanjani ngumnikazi wefulethi. Endlini yangasese, ikamelo elibanzi elingunxande lingabelwa ikhishi. Ideskithophu, kuhlanganiswe nefasitela lewindi, kubukeka kukuhle. Maphakathi nesiqhingi esisebenza njengetafula lokudlela futhi sifihla uhhavini, umshini wokuwasha izitsha nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

L-ezimile

Umugqa

Irowu ephindwe kabili

Ubumbeke njengo-U

Imithetho Eyisisekelo

Izeluleko eziyinhloko abaqambi abaziqokomisa lapho behlela igumbi elingunxande ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala. Izincomo eziningana nemithetho yokuhlela imikhiqizo yefenisha:

Ukwahlukaniswa kube izingxenye ezibukwayo;
Ama-accents ezindaweni ezithile zegumbi;
Ukuklanywa kwefenisha;
Ukulwela ngamehlo ukuguqula igumbi libe yisikwele;
Ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha ekhanyayo.

Ngokuhlukanisa igumbi libe izingxenye ezibukwayo, igumbi alakhi nje kuphela isimo sokusebenza, kepha futhi ligcina isikhala. Ikhona ngalinye legumbi libhekele indawo ethile - ukuphumula, ukusebenza noma ukungcebeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifenisha ilula ukuyisebenzisa njengabahlukanisi: amashalofu noma usofa kungasetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa igumbi lokuphumula libe amakamelo ama-2 asebenzayo.

Amaphutha avamile

Abaqambi abaziwayo bancoma ukunamathela kule mithetho engenhla, noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi abazihlelela ingaphakathi labo bavame ukwenza amaphutha:

Ifenisha ifakiwe ngasodongeni olunezinhlangothi - ngaleli lungiselelo, ukushiyeka kukanxande kuyagcizelelwa futhi ubukhulu bayo buyaphulwa;
Faka ifenisha ezungeze umjikelezo - lokhu kuvimbela imingcele yangaphakathi, kuyenze ingathandeki;
Hlela imikhiqizo ngokulingana - lokhu kugcizelela ukungalingani kwegumbi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka imikhiqizo ngokulingana;
Izinto ezinkulu zifakwe kude komunye nomunye - amakhona angenalutho nezikhala kudala umuzwa ongakhululekile, njengokungathi usephaseji.

Zama ukugwema la maphutha ajwayelekile, khona-ke igumbi elingunxande lizobukeka lihle, lisebenza futhi livulekile.