Yimaphi amakhabethe ekhishi akhona, amamodeli anamadrowa

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Ikhishi ngumbuso omncane wawo wonke umama wekhaya, indawo engcwele lapho kwenzeka khona uhlobo oluthile lwesiko - isakramente lokupheka. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi ezibalulekile kuphela, imishini yokwenza lula umsebenzi, ifenisha nayo ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile, ngoba yonke into kufanele ibe sendaweni yayo nomuntu osebenza ekhaya. Ifenisha enjengekhabethe lasekhishini elinamadrowa sekuyisikhathi eside ithole ukuqashelwa kubathengi, ihlala iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, engenakubuyiselwa ngaphakathi. Abenzi befenisha banikela ngezinketho eziningi zamatafula ahlanganisiwe, amakhabethe ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina izitsha zasekhishini, izinto zasendlini, ukudla futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, kwakha izimo ezikahle zokupheka.

Izinhlobo

Isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ifenisha yekhishi ukuqina nokusebenza okuphezulu. Kunzima ukubeka itafula elikhulu, amatafula asembhedeni, amacala wepensela ekhishini elincane, igumbi elikhulu futhi alikwazi ukuminyana nenqwaba yezingcezu zefenisha, uma kungenjalo umnakekeli ngeke anethezeke lapho, futhi amakhaya kuzofanele akhohlwe ngamakhefu amnandi, ukudla kwasemini namadili. Amakhabethe ekhishi ayifenisha yendawo yonke, ungayikhetha nganoma yisiphi isayizi, igumbi langaphakathi. Abaklami banamuhla banikela ngezisekelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezisekelo zaphansi, ezinokuma okuhlukile, ubukhulu, izinto ezenziwe ngazo, nezici zokusebenza. Amakhosikazi emizi azihloniphayo athanda ukuhleleka okuphelele ekhishini, ukuze yonke into isendaweni yayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, yonke into kufanele ifinyeleleke futhi icace. Uhlelo olucatshangelwe kahle lokugcina izesekeli, izinto zikagesi, imikhiqizo emakhabethe ekhishi ezinhlobo ezahlukene namamodeli kungenza lula ukuhlala kwakho ekhishini, kwenze inqubo yokupheka ibe ntofontofo.

Ngefomu

Ngokuyinhloko, wonke amakhabethe ekhishi ayimodemu, okungukuthi, ngandlela thile, ahlangana nezinye izingxenye zesethi yefenisha, okuyingxenye ebalulekile. Ukuma kwetafula ngalinye eliseceleni kombhede kuncike kulo. Ekamelweni elincane, itafula phansi elinetafula elikhulu elingunxande noma lesikwele lizobaluleka, libonakala nge:

ubuso obenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, ngoba busetshenziswa njenge-desktop;
iminyango enezinhlaka namadilowa;
imilenze ephansi noma ingxenye engezansi ivaliwe ngendawo engaphansi.

Ama-curbstones alolu hlobo anokujula okukhulu ngokwengeziwe (ngaphezu kuka-0.5 m), okubaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni izinto zasendlini nezinye izinto ezinkulu ezinkulu ngemuva kwezingilazi ezifihliwe. Ifenisha ithwala imithwalo eminingana esebenzayo: isetshenziswa njengekhabethe lokubeka izitsha zasekhishini nanjengetafula lokupheka.

Itafula eliseceleni kombhede alingezi nje kuphela isikhala esingeziwe, kepha futhi liletha ukugqamisa kwesimanje kwesikhala ekhishini. Imodeli emiswe njengo-L enezicabha ezimbili ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa. Njengoba ikhabethe elinjalo livame ukutholakala ngaphansi kosinki, inani elikhulu lamashalofu angaphakathi avuleka ngasikhathi sinye nomnyango enza kube lula ukubeka izinto eziningi ezidingekayo kuzo. Inketho ezuzisa kakhulu ikhabethe le-angled, elinomklamo omusha onamashalofu ajikelezayo e-carousel.

Imvamisa basebenzisa itafula elisehlangothini elingunxande elinamagumbi amabili, elinye livaleke ngokuqinile, elesibili linomnyango, kanti phezu kwetafula kusetshenziswa njengetafula lokusika ukudla. Isimo esifanayo silungele ifenisha enomshini wokuwasha izitsha noma i-hob.

Ukubukeka kwangempela kwekhabethe lekhoneni, ikakhulukazi emakhishini amakhulu, kunikezwa ngokuma kwe-trapezoid, ezinhlangothini zekhabethe kunezinye izingxenye zehedsethi, yize lokhu kungeyona into elula, ngoba:

ngenxa yomnyango oqondile, indlela eya odongeni lwangaphakathi iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe; inketho ekahle kungaba ukusebenzisa ikhabethe lekhishi elinjalo ukufaka noma iyiphi into yasendlini kuyo, njenge-microwave;
akunconywa ukwenza amashalofu ajikelezayo bese ufaka itafula elinjalo eliseceleni kombhede ngaphansi kosinki, ukufinyelela kwezokuxhumana kuzoba nzima, futhi ukushintshaniswa okungaguquguquki nokungqubuzana kwezinto zensimbi kungadala ukuphazamiseka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwempahla yamapayipi, okuzoholela ekulungisweni okungahleliwe.

Ngaphandle

Ikhona

Kunamathiselwe

Ngendawo

Ukusebenziseka kwehedisethi kufanele kugcinwe kunoma yiliphi ikhishi. Akubona bonke abaninikhaya abangaziqhayisa ngesikhala esikhulu, ikhishi elijwayelekile alilikhulu futhi ikhono lokubeka kahle ihedsethi kuso ngokusetshenziswa okulula kakhulu kwawo wonke amasentimitha esikhala sefenisha kungubuciko obugcwele. Ifenisha yophahla nenethezekile enethezekile, amakhabethe asekhishini anamadilowa akhelwe ngaphakathi angabekwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yekhishi ngokuya ngokuthanda komnikazi.

Amasethi ekhoneni asetshenziswa kakhulu, lokhu konga kakhulu isikhala futhi kunikeze ukufinyelela okulula kuzo zonke izingcezu zefenisha, konke kuseduze: isitofu, usinki, itafula lomsebenzi, amakhabethe ekhishi anamadilowa, amakhabethe ahlukahlukene aphansi namakhabethe alenga.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enethezekile kakhulu yetafula laphansi ukuze ungadingi ukufinyelela entweni oyifunayo ekugcineni kwekhishi. Zonke izinto ezincane zasekhishini, imishini yokusika (imimese, izinkezo, imfoloko, njalonjalo) zigcinwa kahle kudilowa, ngakho-ke ikhabethe elijwayelekile lekhishi elinamashalofu amaningi kanye namadilowa litholakala ngaphansi kwendawo yokusebenza. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokwakha kungaba ubukhona bokukhishwa (kusuka phezulu kwetshe le-curbstone) ithebula lokusika: akekho noyedwa ongacabanga ngobukhona balo.

Isixazululo esithandekayo sekhishi elincane, ikakhulukazi efulethini le-bachelor, lapho, ngokusobala, ukupheka kunganikezwa isikhathi esiningi, kuzoba netafula lasekhishini - ikhabethe elithatha isikhala esincane, futhi kuzici zalo zokusebenza alikho ngaphansi kwezinto ezijwayelekile zehedsethi ejwayelekile:

abadwebi bafakwe ama-roller akhethekile, okwenza kube lula ukuwahambisa;
kulula ukugcina izinto zokusika, amanabukeni, nezinye izinto ezincane;
ngaphakathi komnyango wekhabethe, izingwegwe ezikhethekile zinikezwa ukubeka ama-blade, izinkezo ezifakiwe, amaladi;
itafula lingasebenza ngasikhathi sinye njengokudla nokusika.

Lolu hlobo lwefenisha olunetafula eligoqekayo nekhabethe elinamadrowa kulula kakhulu ukulibeka ekhishini elincane.

Izisekelo zamakhoneni zilungele usinki, ngoba imvamisa (ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezindala) ukuxhumana ngamapayipi kukhona ekhoneni. Uhlelo olukhethekile lokuvula umnyango - i- "trolleybus" - longa kakhulu isikhala sasekhishini. Ngaphakathi, ungabeka amashalofu avamile noma ajikelezayo.

Kumasethi wamakhishi anamuhla, indawo ihlinzekwa njalo kusengaphambili kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede namadilowa amakhulu okugcina izitsha ezinkulu zasekhishini: izimbiza, amapani, kanye nokufaka umshini wokuwasha izitsha. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuhlela amakhabethe, amakhabethe, amatafula ukuze umqondo ojwayelekile wokwenza ingaphakathi ungaphuli.

Lapho u-oda ifenisha eyenziwe ngezifiso, naka kakhulu ama-nuances amakhulu wokuklama ngokuya ngemidwebo. Imininingwane ephelele yekhishi ibalulekile, lapho imodyuli ngayinye ipendwe khona futhi nomdwebo womhlangano udwetshwa ngokuphelele.

Ngezinto zokwenziwa

Ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhwe ezintweni okwenziwa ngazo ifenisha yasekhishini uqobo nezindawo zokusebenza, ikhwalithi yokufakwa kanye nezinto. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuhle bangaphandle nobuhle begumbi buhlanganiswe nokusebenza, ubulula bokusebenzisa izinto zefenisha, kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo zihambelana nomoya ojwayelekile wegumbi kanye nezidingo zabaninizo.

Ekwenzeni amakhabethe ekhishi, amakhabethe asebenzisa:

izinkuni zemvelo - ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, impahla ebizayo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, ukumelana nomswakama, eyenzelwe impilo yenkonzo ende;
i-multiplex - equkethe izingcezu ezimbalwa zokhuni, ikakhulukazi zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izinto zesimanje ziyindlela ehlukile yesabelomali;
I-MDF - ihlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenza ngokoqobo, okuyi-shavings yezinkuni ezicindezelwe, okokusebenza kuphathwa ngama-resins akhethekile, okwenza ingangeni manzi futhi ihlale isikhathi eside ngokwanele;
I-Particleboard ihlala isikhathi eside, ayisebenzi ekhishini.

Ngokhuni

Chipboard

MDF

Ubuso bekhishi yi-facade, enquma isitayela segumbi nokuhluka kwalo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwenziwa kwamakhabethe ekhishini anamadrowa, amacala wepensela, amakhabethe odonga kuhle:

ukhuni oluqinile oluqinile - lubukeka luhloniphekile futhi luhloniphekile, noma kunjalo, naphezu kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngenxa yokuqina kokhuni, kunzima ukudala imigqa egobile, ngakho-ke amamodeli anikezwa njenge-classic;
I-MDF ingesinye sezinto ezisabalele futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ezingaphambili zefenisha yasekhishini; ingapendwa, imbozwe ngocwecwe, ipulasitiki, yakha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamatafula asembhedeni namakhabethe ekhishi;
amafreyimu angaphambili - asetshenziselwa ukuqeda amakhabethe ekhishi, amakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi nodonga, ngenkathi usebenzisa ifilimu ye-PVC, yamamodeli akhethekile - imvelo ebonakalayo, ukukhetha komklamo kubanzi ngokwanele.

Ama-countertops abhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwefenisha yekhishi. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokwenziwa kwazo zisetshenziswa ziqinile futhi zisebenza kakhulu, ngoba ingubo yokugqoka yamakhabethe ekhishini namatafula aphathwa njalo ngezihlanza:

itshe lemvelo - libukeka libukeka, kepha kunalokho libuthakathaka, ama-chip nemifantu angakha kulo;
okwenziwe ngamatshe (ngokubukeka akuhlukile emvelweni) - okusebenzayo, okumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu nanoma yimuphi umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini;
insimbi - ibukeka isitayela, ibhekana kalula nanoma yikuphi ukucubungula;
I-laminate iyinto efinyelelekayo, esebenzayo yokumboza amakhabethe ekhishini namatafula, ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphezulu, okokuhlanza okunolaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, inokhetho olukhulu lwemibala.

Idayimane lenkohliso

Itshe lemvelo

Laminate

Insimbi

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha yasekhishini, naka okhethekile imishini esezingeni eliphakeme nokubukeka kokufakwa, into ebaluleke kangako ekubukekeni konke ekhishini. Izibambo kumadilowa nakumakhabethe kufanele zikhululeke ukusebenzisa futhi zihambisane kahle nesitayela sonke sekhishi.

Ngosayizi

Ngokuya ngobukhulu, ikhabethe lekhishi elinamadrowa lingahluka kakhulu. Emakamelweni amancane, ifenisha ebanzi evulekile izobukeka ihlekisa, yephula yonke imingcele yefulethi elincane. Ikhabethe elincane, elihle nenamashalofu anele okugcina izitsha zasekhishini, amadilowa amaningana okusika nezinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene kulungele lapha.

Kulezi zinsuku, akuvamile ukuthola ikhishi elijwayelekile elibekwe ezitolo zefenisha. Imvamisa, le ifenisha yesimodeni enezinketho ezahlukahlukene zamakhabethe odonga nawaphansi, izisekelo ezinamadilowa, izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zasendlini. Umthengi angazikhethela yena izinto ezithile, ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakhe, amathuba okubekwa efulethini. Lapho kuklanywa ifenisha yasekhishini, kunakwa kakhulu ubukhulu besitofu segesi noma sikagesi; ububanzi bendawo yokusebenza enkulu buhambisana nayo. Ukuphakama kwezisekelo zaphansi kuvame ukuba ngu-850 mm ukusuka phansi (kungalungiswa ngokuya ngobude besilebhu), ukujula kungu-550-600 mm. Ukujula okumaphakathi kwamakhabethe asodongeni aphezulu kubalwa ngokuya ngosayizi wezitsha ezijwayelekile futhi kwenziwe ama-300 mm, ukuphakama - 700-900 mm ngokususelwa ekuphakameni okujwayelekile komuntu. Ngoku-oda ngakunye, ubukhulu bamakhabethe ekhishi anamadraki anqunywa amakhasimende uqobo, futhi uchwepheshe wenza iphrojekthi ngokuya ngezifiso zeklayenti, ukuhleleka kokuhlelwa kwento yefenisha nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo nezinye izinto, kucatshangelwa amazinga akhona.

Ngokugcwalisa

Ingxenye eyinhloko yefenisha yasekhishini ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuthuthuka komklamo wanamuhla wokugcwalisa amakhabethe ekhishi namakhabethe kugxile ekwenzeni lula inqubo yokusebenza kwefenisha nokwenza impilo ibe lula kumuntu owamukela izivakashi. Ngokuhambisana nokuhlelwa kwefenisha ekhishini, okuthandwa nguwe, ungakhetha amatafula asembhedeni wokulala ngokugcwaliswa okulandelayo:

izomisi zendabuko namathileyi okusika atholakala ngaphezu kosinki kwikhabethe;
ngaphansi kosinki abasebenza ngosinki bezitsha zasekhishini nezinsipho;
isistimu ejikelezayo elula enamashalofu ayindilinga ezinyaweni ezisekhoneni;
izindlela zokuphakamisa amakhabethe asodongeni anezibopho ezikhethekile;
umnikazi wamabhodlela - iphaneli ekhethekile yokukhipha ukugcina iziqukathi namabhodlela ahlukahlukene;
imigqomo kadoti enamathiselwe eminyango engaphansi kukasinki.

"Ikhoneni lomlingo" lefenisha yasekhoneni lizosiza ekulondolozeni i-ergonomics yesikhala - obhasikidi ababili abanemeshini balungiswa ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwe-facade, okuthi, lapho ivulwa, iphumele emnyango.

Umbala we-color

Lapho ukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lombala ikhishi lakho nefenisha ekulo okufanele ivele kulo, sebenzisa izeluleko ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:

umbala omnyama uzonciphisa ikhishi ngokubukeka;
ama-shades akhanyayo andisa isikhala;
uma kusetshenziswa imibala eminingana ngaphakathi, kufanele kubuse, okungukuthi, ukwehluka kokuvela ngeke kungeze ekamelweni;
imibala engaphezulu kwesithathu ngaphakathi ayinconyiwe.

Lokhu kusebenza hhayi kuphela kumbala wezindonga, phansi nophahla, ngezinga elikhulu, ifenisha yasekhishini, ekhethwe kahle ngombala, izokwenza igumbi libe mnandi futhi likhululeke. Abaqambi bancoma ukusebenzisa imibala ye-pastel ekhishini elincane, ungayihlanganisa nezimpawu ezigqamile, isibonelo, sebenzisa imibala emibili kuhedsethi: amakhabethe odonga ombala owodwa, namakhabethe aphansi ekhishi - ombala ohlukile, kepha ngesitayela kufanele bahambisane. Ifenisha yegumbi elibanzi ingakhethwa ngemibala eqondileyo, ethulisiwe.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha

Kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha okulungile phakathi kwe-assortment enkulu yefenisha yasekhishini. Ngokulandela imithetho ethile elula, ungakhetha itafula eliseceleni kombhede ekhishini lakho:

ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe kumamodeli anemilenze eguquguqukayo;
iminyango yezisekelo namakhabethe kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngokuswayipha noma ngokuhambisa (ekhishini elincane)
khetha isitendi saphansi nesethi ephezulu yokuqukethwe okusebenzayo.

Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwegumbi, amakhabethe ahlukahlukene kakhulu azohlanganiswa anamashelufu anethezekile anenani elikhulu lamadilowa amahle nenqwaba yangaphakathi yokudala induduzo nokuhleleka ekhishini ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.