Ukubuka konke kwamakhabethe enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, izici zemodeli

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Ukuhleleka nokunethezeka egumbini kuncike ekuhlelweni kwesistimu yokugcina. Yingakho abantu abaningi bekhetha amakhabethe okhuni aqinile, ahlukaniswa ngokusebenza, ukuthembeka, ukuqina. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, amasu wokuhlobisa wesimanje akuvumela ukuthi udale imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele ezohlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakhabethe anomumo, usayizi, indawo.

Izici ezibonakalayo

Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile ihlale ithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yenani elikhulu lezinzuzo zemikhiqizo enjalo:

okubalulekile kungokwemvelo, kuphephe ngokuphelele empilweni yomuntu;
ungahlanganisa futhi uhlukanise imikhiqizo kaningana. Ukufakwa nokufakwa okhunini kulungiswa ngokuqinile nangokuthembekile;
okunezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi - ikhabethe lesitayela le-Provence elingapendiwe elinokhiye lizobukeka lizwana ezweni. Imodeli yakudala, efakwe umbala omhlophe, ingeyendawo yonke futhi izongena kunoma yisiphi isitayela;
lapho kufudunyezwa, ukushintsha kokushisa, umswakama, okokusebenza akukhiphi izinto eziyingozi futhi akuwohloki;
Izinkuni eziphathwayo azesabi umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke amakhabethe amhlophe angasetshenziswa endlini yangasese;
indaba icutshungulwa kalula. Ihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa, ipendiwe, yengezwe ngokufakwa kwengilazi, izibuko, ama-grilles okuhlobisa aqondiswe ezingubeni ezingaphambili;
ukuthungwa okuhle kokhuni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza imikhiqizo ngaphandle kokumbozwa nhlobo noma nge-varnishing enezinhlanganisela ezisobala. Impahla enjalo inconyelwe izikhungo zezemfundo zezingane, zasenkulisa kanye nezesikole.

Inzuzo engangabazeki yamakhabethe okhuni yikhono lokubuyisela umonakalo obonakalayo kuma-facade nasezindongeni: ama-chips, ukuklwebheka, ama-splinters. Okubi kungasuswa kalula ngesihlabathi, kulandelwe ukugaya ngama-mastics, ama-putties nokudweba.

Izinhlobo zemiklamo

Abakhiqizi banikela ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene wezingubo zemvelo zokhuni, kucatshangelwa izitayela zemfashini, izakhiwo zamafulethi, umehluko osebenzayo. Nazi izigaba eziyinhloko.

Ngokuma komzimba

Ngokuya ngobume besakhiwo sekhabethe, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:

amamodeli aqondile - wendabuko anokumila okuluxande okulula. Ubude bazo bungashintsha. Amakhabethe alinganayo anamaseli, amashalofu, ibha, afakwe kulo lonke ubude bephaseji, alungele ukugcina izikhwama, izingubo zangaphandle, izicathulo. Amamodeli amancane amancane angasetshenziswa kokubili enkulisa nasekamelweni lokuphumula;
izindonga ezinhlanu - amamodeli angena kalula emakamelweni amancane, emaphaseji. Ukusuka ngaphandle, ukwakheka kuvame ukugcwaliswa ngamakhonsoli avulekile noma amamojula amancane;
ama-angular - imikhiqizo ingunxantathu noma imile njengo-L. Bayakuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isikhala samahhala emakhoneni egumbi. I-facade ivamise ukuhlotshiswa ngengilazi, isibuko, kanti izindonga eziseceleni nezingemuva zinomklamo olula. Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi okunekhono kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izinto eziningi ngaphakathi;
i-trapezoidal - ikhabethe elinjalo lokhuni linezinhlangothi ezi-5, ungalifaka kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Bayakuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokubonakalayo amakamelo angajwayelekile futhi ube namandla amahle. Amashalofu we-Radial noma we-beveled atholakala ezinhlangothini. Olungaphambili lwesonto Ngokhuni kungenziwa ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe, ifaka nge ukuphrinta isithombe;
irediyasi - lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amamodeli amahle ane-convex, concave facade. Imikhiqizo yomklami yobude obukhulu ingaba yi-wavy, yenziwa uku-oda. Amakhabethe wokhuni anezindleko ezinkulu ngenxa yokubanzima kokunikeza okokusebenza ingilazi egobile.

Umugqa

Osabalalayo

I-Angular

Ngohlobo lomnyango

Ngokuya ngendlela yokuvula iminyango yekhabinethi, amamodeli e-swing kanye ne-sliding ayahlukaniswa. Imikhiqizo yakudala ifakwe iminyango enamahinji, inamahinji okokulungisa nezibambo ezikhethekile. Ukugqoka, incwadi, ikhabethe lebha elineminyango yokuvula kubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa. Imikhiqizo ye-Swing ilungele izinto zangaphakathi zakudala, izwe, lesimanje.

Amaslayidi egumbi lokuhambisa anesitimela esekelayo esiphansi kanye nesitimela sokusekela esiphezulu. Isicabha sinohlelo olune-roller elihamba ngokuhamba nemihlahlandlela. Ngaphakathi kungahle kube nezindawo ezinamaseli ezinto ezincane, ibha yeziphanyeko, amashalofu.

Izambatho ezishelelayo zenziwe ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe bamuva, zisebenzisa kahle izinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nezinkuni eziqinile. Le nketho ikhethwa lapho ufuna ukufaka ikhabethe egumbini eliminyene noma elincane. Iminyango eshelelayo ingaba nkulu futhi ibe nkulu, kepha ngeke ivimbe indlela. Ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amashalofu namadilowa kuyashesha futhi kulula.

Ikhabethe elimhlophe elinamacwecwe acwebezelayo noma anezibuko lizokhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala sangaphakathi segumbi.

Isidingo sezingubo zokugqoka zamapulangwe zendabuko ezineminyango ejika kancane kancane siyancipha. Umkhuba oqonde ekusebenzeni okwandayo nendawo enkulu yamahhala uletha izingubo zokugqoka eziya phezulu kokuthandwa.

Amamodeli ane-coplanar system nawo athandwa kakhulu, lapho iminyango ishelela phambili ngokushelela lapho ivulwa. Kuyinto elula ukuvula iminyango eminingi enamaseli ngasikhathi sinye. Uhlelo lwe-coplanar lufakwe ikhabethe lebha, amamodeli wamakamelo okulala noma izindlu zangasese.

Jika

Izithandani

Ngosayizi

Uhla lwamakhabethe ahluke ngosayizi lubanzi kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa:

ipensela icala eline-1 sash liyimodeli emincane kakhulu engena enicheni encane noma endimeni encane. Amacala amapensela ngokuvamile anamasheluvu amaningi noma abakhiqizi. Ifanele ukugcina izincwadi, izindwangu, izicathulo. Izembatho zikaphayini ezineqabunga elilodwa zizohlobisa inkulisa. Amamodeli anengidi afanele ikhabethe;
amamodeli aneminyango emibili ayindlela engcono kakhulu, ahlanganisa ukuhlala ngokwanele nokuxinana. Imikhiqizo ingaba neminyango eshintshayo noma eshibilikayo, ifakwe amashalofu noma ibha yeziphanyeko. Isitayela samakhabethe amaqabunga amabili enziwe ngokhuni ahlukile: iProvence, yakudala, yesimanje, izwe. Eminye imikhiqizo, isibonelo, ikhabethe le-bar, ifakwe amashalofu namadilowa amabhodlela nezibuko ngqo eminyango;
amamodeli aneminyango emithathu anezakhiwo eziningi. Banama-system wokukhipha, amashalofu avulekile, imigoqo, izingxenyana ezinamaseli. Amakhabethe amaningi enkuni afakwe isibuko noma acwebezela ukukhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala sangaphakathi emakamelweni amancane. Amakhabethe e-Oak anezicabha ezi-3 abhekwa njengehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Izinkuni ze-Oak ziphikisana kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta, amaconsi omswakama;
amamodeli aneminyango emine asetshenziswa emakamelweni avulekile. Ikhabethe elikhulu elenziwe ngophayini oqinile, i-oki lifakwe ekamelweni lokulala, egumbini lokuhlala. Ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sangaphakathi kungahluka. Idizayini yangaphandle kufanele ibe njalo ukuze umkhiqizo ungabukeki ukhulu kakhulu futhi unamandla. Basebenzisa okokufaka i-lattice, izindwangu zesibuko ezigcotshwe ngesihlabathi, izingilazi ezinemibala efriziwe, ukuphrinta izithombe. Uma ingaphakathi lekamelo limhlophe, bese ukhetha amamodeli nge-shades yemvelo noma ahlotshiswe ukufanisa izindonga.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezingxenye zangaphakathi zamakhabethe ezenziwe nge-beech eqinile, i-oki, uphayini yilezi:

ububanzi nokuphakama kwamashalofu kusuka ku-40x30 cm kuya ku-100x30 cm;
ubude be-hanger bar: 60-100 cm;
Ubungako bamadrowa: ububanzi abudluli ku-80 cm, ukuphakama 10-30 cm.

Ukujula kwamakhabethe kuncike enhlosweni yawo: ikhabethe lebha - elingadluli u-50 cm, ikhabethe lokugqoka - 50-60 cm, amamodeli wephaseji - 35-45 cm, ikhabethe lezincwadi - 35-55 cm.

Iminyango emibili

Umnyango owodwa

Iminyango emithathu

Iminyango emine

Ngendlela yokubeka

Ngokuya ngendawo, amamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi nangamahhala ahlukanisiwe. Amamodeli ekhabethe eqondile afakwe odongeni abhekwa njengakudala. Uma kunesidingo, ikhabethe lingasuswa, lihlukaniswe futhi lithunyelwe kwelinye igumbi. Amanye amamodeli, njengekhabethe yebha, asetshenziselwa ukuklanywa. Kufakwe ekhishini elihlanganisiwe lasekamelweni lokuphumula, kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa indawo yokudlela nendawo yokuhlala.

Ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye namafulethi kuvame ukuhlinzekela ama-niches amakhulu angasetshenziselwa ukugcina. IKhabinethi yakhiwe ngaphakathi kwemicu enjalo, ifreyimu namashalofu abekwe ezindongeni. Imiklamo ikuvumela ukufihla okungahambi kahle, amaphutha ezindongeni.

Inzuzo yezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngumthamo wazo omkhulu nokwethembeka. Okubi kufaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukushintsha izindawo nezindleko eziphezulu zokwenza umkhiqizo ozo-oda.

Amakhabethe ekhoneni abhekwa njengenketho ephakathi phakathi kwekhabethe elijwayelekile nomkhiqizo owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amamodeli anjalo akuvumela ukuthi wonge imali, ngoba ukufaka isicwebezelisi nokuhlobisa kwanele ku-facade. Izindonga ezinhlangothini nangemuva zenziwe ngezinto ezingabizi kakhulu.

Hlobo luni lokhuni olungcono

Embonini yefenisha, izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkuni zisetshenzisiwe: ziqinile futhi zithambile. Izihlahla eziqinile zifaka umlotha, i-oki, i-elm, i-beech, i-walnut, i-mountain ash, i-maple. Izindleko zento kuleli qembu ziphezulu, kepha imikhiqizo inamandla amakhulu, ukuqina, nokuqina kokugqoka. Amafreyimu esakhiwo enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile.

Iqembu lezinhlobo ezithambile lifaka phakathi: i-poplar, i-pine, i-fir, i-spruce, i-chestnut, i-cherry, i-aspen. Izinto ezilula ukuzicubungula futhi zinokuthungwa okuhle. Isetshenziselwa ukudweba okuhlobisa, ama-facade ekhabethe.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngokhuni:

Izinkuni ze-beech zifunwa kakhulu. Amandla amakhulu akuvumela ukuthi umelane nesisindo esiningi, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu angacubungula izinkuni ezinjalo. Ikhabethe elenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile lizoba isisekelo esiyinhloko sezinto zangaphakathi. I-Beech ayinconyelwa amakamelo amanzi, ngoba ukhuni lumunca umswakama kahle. Izinto kufanele ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali wokuvikela;
amamodeli akhethekile abizayo afaka imikhiqizo ye-oki. Amabhodi e-Oak awonakaliswa yizinambuzane, awaboli, futhi abekezelela umswakama ophezulu kahle. Ifenisha enjalo ifanele izindlu zokugeza, amakhishi. Ikhabethe le-oki eliqinile lingabekwa ku-veranda ovulekile. Imikhiqizo inesisindo esikhulu, inokubukeka okuqinile kakhulu;
amakhabethe ephayini wesabelomali abukeka engathandeki kangako, kepha anesisindo esincane. Izinkuni zikaphayini zinokuthungwa okuhle, zithola umbala wegolide ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okuqukethwe kulungele ukwenziwa kwamakhabethe okubhema, izinto ezincane, okuqoshiwe okuhlobisa, iminyango yangaphambili. Hlobisa uphayini ngemibala emhlophe, ye-beige, yesihlabathi. Amakhabethe ompayini angafakwa ezweni, enkulisa, egumbini lokuhlala. Izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zikaphayini yiKarelian. Inamandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha ibiza kakhulu. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhabethe likaphayini njengensimu eyodwa, ingaphezulu layo liklwebheka futhi lilimale kalula ngomthelela;
i-birch eqinile ilungele noma iyiphi ifenisha, kepha ayibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu. Imikhiqizo itholakala ngombala omuhle wokukhanya, ingapendwa ngemibala emhlophe, yesihlabathi, ye-walnut. Izindleko zamapulangwe e-birch zingabizi. Ama-facade angahlotshiswa nge-patina, ukudweba, ukudweba.

Oak

Beech

Isihlahla seBirch

Iphayini

Ama-nuances wokuzikhethela

Ukusetshenziswa okunethezekile kakhulu kwefenisha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala sokufakwa kwayo. Iminyango yekhabhinethi evulekile akufanele ivimbe ukudlula, iphumule ngokumelene nenye ifenisha. Kumakhabethe, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesikhala samahhala okungenani esingu-70 cm nxazonke.

Noma iyiphi into yohlelo lwesitoreji kufanele ifihle ngokuthembekile izinto zomuntu siqu ekuhloleni amehlo. Amandla womkhiqizo akhethwe ngokuya ngevolumu yezinto. Amamodeli aneminyango enamashalofu, amadilowa, kanye nebha kubhekwa njengokufanele. Imikhiqizo enezikhiye iqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu.

Ama-nuances abalulekile lapho ukhetha yilawa:

ebusweni bezindonga eziseceleni, ama-facade akufanele abe khona ama-chips, imifantu, ama-dents;
umkhiqizo akufanele utsheke, ungalingani, uwele lapho uvulwa;
uma ikhabethe lekhabethe likhethiwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuqina. Intambo yokubeka uphawu kufanele ibekwe phakathi kwamalunga amabhodi;
ikhabethe lensimu kufanele lenziwe nge-oki, uphayini, embozwe ngamakhemikhali amelana nomswakama;
izinto zokufaka nokufakwa kuzo zithembekile, zikuvumela ukuba uvule kahle amabhokisi neminyango;
Uhlaka lukhethwa luzinzile.

Emakamelweni amancane, kukhethwa imikhiqizo enezicabha ezishelelayo namamodeli ekhoneni, ebavumela ukuthi basebenzise isikhala ngokomnotho. Izembatho zewadi ezenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo azisizi nje ukuhlela kahle izinto, kepha futhi zihlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi.