Izindlela zokugcwalisa amakhabethe, izeluleko zochwepheshe

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Kuwo wonke amakhaya, ikhabethe liyifenisha esiza ukwandisa isikhala futhi ihlele kahle ukugcina izinto. Ukuze ubeke izingubo, izicathulo, izesekeli nezinye izinto zasendlini ngendlela enengqondo kunazo zonke, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokugcwaliswa kwekhabethe ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuya ngendawo yefenisha (igumbi lokulala, iphaseji, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lezingane noma isifundo), okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kungahluka kancane. Isibonelo, ekamelweni lokulala, akunamathuba okuthi ugcine izingubo nezicathulo zonyaka, futhi ikhabethe elisephaseji alakhelwanga ukuba kube nomtapo wolwazi wasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, onke amakhabethe anesethi eyisisekelo yeziqukathi, amadilowa nezinye izinsimbi ezidingekayo ekugcineni izinto.

Ukuhlelwa nezinto eziyisisekelo

Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwamakhabethe okuhlelwe kahle kuzokonga isikhala sanoma yiliphi igumbi, ngoba zonke izinto zizothola indawo yazo, zizogcinwa ngokulandelana nokutholakala okuqinile. Umthamo wonke wangaphakathi ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningi ezibanzi, futhi izakhi zawo eziyinhloko kuzoba:

amashalofu anobubanzi obuhlukahlukene;
obhasikidi bokubeka ilineni;
abadwebi;
iziphanyeko zezingubo;
izinduku zensimbi (iziphambano);
izesekeli zokugcina othayi, ibhulukwe;
amashalofu ezicathulo;
ama-pantograph okufinyelela okulula ngokwengeziwe ezintweni;
izingwegwe zezikhwama, izambulela, okhiye, izesekeli.

Akukhathalekile nhlobo ukuthi ungumnikazi wekhabethe elisheshayo elishelelayo noma kunendawo kuphela yefenisha encane yekhabethe egumbini, ukukhetha okubanzi kokugcwalisa le fenisha nekhono lokuyikhethela noma yimuphi usayizi wefenisha owucacisayo, kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthenga izinto zangaphakathi kunoma yiliphi ikhabethe ngokusho kwakho isifiso. Uma kucatshangelwa kakhudlwana ukugcwaliswa kwekhabinethi, kuzovela kalula futhi kube ne-ergonomic.

Azikho izindinganiso ezicacile zokugcwalisa iKhabhinethi. Ngemuva kokukhipha umqondo wokuhleleka okunengqondo nokuhlangene kwezinto, naka izingxenye ezithile:

uma uhlela uku-oda ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi - ubukhulu be-niche noma udonga lapho luzotholakala khona;
uzogcina zingaki izingubo (izinhlobo zazo) nezinye izinto;
amandla abo ezezimali.

Imibono yokwakheka okujwayelekile ingatholakala esithombeni esiku-Intanethi, abakhiqizi abaningi befenisha, ukuze kube lula ngamakhasimende, baze banikele ngokuziqamba ngokwabo ngokuya ngobukhulu bekhabethe obucacisiwe, inani lamashalofu, enikeza ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinsiza zokwakha. Ungakwazi futhi ukubala ngaphambilini izindleko zezezimali.

Amakhabethe anomnyango owodwa noma emibili afanelekile ekamelweni elincane. Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kufanele kuhlelwe kususelwa kwinani lezigaba okungenani ezimbili, kwehlukaniswe ikhabethe ezindaweni zokugcina izigqoko, izinto ezinde, izicathulo, izingxenye zezikhwama, amagilavu, imikhiqizo yokunakekela nezicathulo.

Amakhabethe amakhulu aphakamisa indawo lapho kuzobekwa khona inani elikhulu lezinto. Ngokungeziwe ezintweni ezijwayelekile zokugcwalisa, ungangeza izigaba ngaphakathi kwalezo zitolo zelineni lokulala, izikhwama zokuhamba, izinto zasendlini, ngenkathi indawo esetshenziswayo izobandakanyeka kakhulu.

Akufanele ikhohlwe ukuthi ubukhulu bekhabhinethi kufanele buhambisane nosayizi wezingubo ezizobekwa. Isibonelo, ijazi elide noma ijazi elinoboya ekhabethe eliphansi lizokhubazeka futhi lilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwalo kobuhle.

Ukuhlobisa izindawo ezizodwa

Esithombeni ku-Intanethi, ungathola imibono eminingi yokuhlukanisa nokuhlobisa izindawo zokubeka izinto ezinhlelweni zokugcina. Ngokujwayelekile, ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwamakhabethe kungahlukaniswa kube yizindawo eziningana, ngayinye enezidingo zayo zokwakha. Kukhona ukulandelana okuthile kokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ekhabetheni:

izinto ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu - ngaphezulu;
izinto ezigqokwa nsuku zonke - phakathi;
izicathulo nezinto ezinamandla - kusuka ngezansi.

Maphakathi nendawo, ezingeni lengalo eyeluliwe, njengomthetho, kukhona amashalofu adingeka kakhulu, lapho kunezinto ezingadingeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kaningana ngosuku. Izipikili zothayi, isikhwama noma ingwegwe yengubo ingafakwa ezindongeni eziseceleni.

Indawo ephezulu yekhabethe ivame ukuqukethe:

amashalofu okugcina amapotimende, izikhwama zokuhamba, imishini yezemidlalo;
amahhovisi lapho kuzogcinwa khona izicathulo ezingekho esikhathini sonyaka.

Indawo emaphakathi ifakwe kubakaki, amashalofu, amadilowa futhi yakhelwe:

ukubekwa kwezingubo zangaphandle zobude obuhlukile;
ukugcinwa kwezingubo ezilula zabesifazane nabesilisa (amalokwe, iziketi, amabhulukwe, amahembe);
indawo yamajezi, izikibha.

Indawo engezansi yenzelwe ukugcinwa emashalofini okudonsa:

izingubo zangaphansi;
ama-tights namasokisi;
izicathulo;
izinto zasendlini.

Abaphethe izigqoko, izikhwama, izambulela, amabhande kufakwe ezingxenyeni eziseceleni zamakhabethe. Eminyango enezintambo kungabanjwa umnikazi wensimbi, okomisa izinwele, ipayipi elivela kumshini wokuhlanza.

Phezulu

Phansi

Isilinganiso

Amasistimu wesitoreji ezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingubo

Izindwangu zokugqoka lapho kugcinwa khona izingubo zifaka isandla ekuhlelweni okungenakuphikiswa endlini, lapho ungadingi ukubheka into efanele ngejubane le-breakneck, futhi wazi kahle ukuthi ikuphi lokho okutholakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, amasistimu wesitoreji aklanywe kahle enza kube nokwenzeka ukukhulula isikhala segumbi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingeziwe zefenisha eziminyanisa igumbi. Ukusebenza nokusebenza kwamakhabethe kuncike ekutheni kucatshangwe kahle kanjani ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwamakhabethe.

Amashalofu, amashalofu, amadilowa, obhasikidi, ama-pantografi, amabakaki - konke kufanele kuhlelwe futhi kukhethwe ngendlela eqaphe kakhulu. Kuneminyango yesitoreji enokugxila okuncane nosayizi othile. Kuhlobo ngalunye lwezingubo, amasistimu wokugcina akhethwa ngokobukhulu obumenyezelwe yikhasimende. Onke ama-rack, amashalofu okubeka izinto zekhabethe athuthukiswa ngabakhiqizi becabangela ubukhulu, isikhala esifanele phakathi kwamashalofu namaraka, okuzokwazi ukugcina kahle izinto. Ukuphakama kwebha yama-hanger kubalwa ukuze kube lula ukususa nokulengisa izingubo, uma ibha iphakeme, kunikezwa i-pantografu - uhlobo "lokuphakamisa" izingubo, ezisiza ukufinyelela ezintweni ezisendaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Amaqoqo ahlukahlukene okugcwalisa ifenisha azosiza ukwandisa isikhala sekhabhinethi futhi asenze indawo yokugcina ekahle yezinto ezidingekayo.

Lapho ukhetha izinto zokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwekhabethe ngalinye, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izici zekamelo, indlela yokuphila yomnikazi wendlu, izidingo zakhe nezifiso zakhe, ukubala inani nobukhulu bamashalofu adingekayo, amadilowa, ama-racks, ama-hanger, izinto ezingeziwe ngesimo sezibuko zokudonsa noma ibhodi loku-ayina, okungukuthi, shintsha ikhabethe libe izidingo ezithile zomnikazi wazo.

Ukufeza ukusebenziseka okuphezulu, kufanele ugcine amabanga athile:

phakathi kwamashalofu: izingubo ezingama-30 cm, izicathulo (ngaphandle kwezithende eziphakeme) - 20 cm;
ukuphakama kwegumbi kubakaki: okwezingubo zangaphandle - 160-180 cm, izingubo - 150-180 cm, amajakethi, amajakhethi, amahembe - 120 cm;
amagumbi anamadivayisi okugcina amabhulukwe agingqiwe ngesigamu - 100 cm, ubude - 140 cm.

Okwezingubo zangaphansi

Into entekenteke enjalo yezingubo zokugqoka idinga isimo esiqaphele kakhulu kuyo uqobo. Uma unesikhala esanele ekhabetheni lakho, ungakhetha igumbi bese ulenga isethi ngayinye kupulasitiki okhethekile noma iziphanyeko zendwangu - lokhu kulula kakhulu, futhi nelondolo igcinwa kahle. Ilineni kungenzeka lihlanganiswe kahle emabhokisini akhethekile amakhekheba ezinyosi (kufika ku-30 cm ukujula) noma abahleli abanamaseli (amasentimitha ambalwa amancane kunebhokisi elizotholakala kulo), lapho ungabeka khona amabhulashi, amaphenti, amasokisi, amathayithi. Kumakhabethe amancane okugcina lezi zinto ezinhle, kufanelekile ukuguqula ikhabethe ngokulihlomisa ngesiqukathi esihlukanisayo, lapho izingubo zangaphansi zigcinwa egumbini elilodwa, namasokisi nakwezinye izinto eziqinile. Kunezingxenye ezithile zepulasitiki ezithengiswayo ezingafakwa ekhabetheni bese zifaka izingubo zangaphansi kumaseli. Ngale ndlela, uzohlala une-oda eliphelele.

Ngezinto ezingenayo imibimbi

Amashalofu amakhulu avulekile angcono kakhulu ezintweni ezingenayo imibimbi. Ngakho-ke izinto zekhabethe zingasongwa kalula zikhishwe lapho kudingeka. Imvamisa ingxenye esemaphakathi yekhabethe ifakwe amashalofu anjalo. Bagcina amajezi okuthi uma egoqiwe angakhubazi futhi angashwabani. Ububanzi begumbi elinjalo lokugcina bungamasentimitha angama-50.Izinto eziboshwe azikwazi ukulengiswa ku-hanger, ngoba umkhiqizo unganweba futhi ulahlekelwe ukwakheka kwawo kwasekuqaleni; udinga ukubeka izingubo ezinkulu nezinzima emashalofini avela ngezansi, nezilula ezivela ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke ngeke ucindezelwe phansi futhi ushwabane. Izinto ezingenayo imibimbi zingabekwa kubhasikidi, kukhethwe usayizi wazo ukuze izingubo ezisongiwe zitholakale ngokukhululeka.

Okwezingubo kuma-hanger

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi usayizi wekhabethe lakho uliphi, kuhlale kunendawo yokubeka izinto ku-hanger. Kuyinto elula, ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izingubo zakho ngokucophelela, futhi uma kunesidingo, ungathola kalula futhi ngokushesha into oyidingayo. Ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama ukuhlela izimpahla zezingubo kuma-hanger, udinga ukukala izinto ezinde kakhulu. Vele, ngenxa yengubo eyodwa yakusihlwa, akufanele ulungise ukuphakama kwe-barbell.

Njengoba izinto ezigcinwe kuma-hanger zinobude obuhlukile, ubukhulu bamakamelo wokubekwa kwawo nawo anikezwa kusuka kumitha eli-1 kuye ku-1.8 m.

Lapho kunqunywa ububanzi bezingubo zezingubo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga elijwayelekile phakathi kwama-hanger libhekwa njenge-5 cm, eliminyene - amasentimitha ama-2.Isistimu yokugcina kufanele ifakwe umoya kahle ukugwema iphunga elibi. Ububanzi besiphanyeko sejazi busuka ku-34 cm kuye ku-51 cm, kuya ngosayizi wezingubo, ukujula kwekhabethe kungama-50-60 cm.

Kungcono ukuhlinzeka amakamelo amaningana ngobude obuhlukile bokugcina izingubo zangaphandle kanye nesisindo esincane. Uma kunegumbi elilodwa kuphela elinjalo (ubude benduku buyi-100-120 cm), ukwesekwa kuyadingeka - induku ebheke ngqo kuleyo evundlile. Kumakhabethe amade, igumbi lifakwe i-pantograph, ithuluzi elikhethekile lokufinyelela mahhala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokugqoka. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise sonke isikhala sekhabhinethi. Kumakhabethe amancane, amabakaki wokunqamula angasetshenziswa ukonga isikhala futhi akuvumele ukuthi ubeke izingubo zakho ngokuhlangana.

I-pantograph yinto elula kakhulu. Kunezinqubo ezikhishwa ngesandla. Ukuze usebenzise kalula, unga-oda ikhabethe nge-pantograph eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, okulula ukuyilawula usebenzisa irimothi.

Okwezesekeli

Izesekeli zokugqoka zivame ukulahleka unomphela. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, abakhiqizi baphakamisa ukuhlomisa amakhabethe anezinto ezikhethekile: abanikazi bamathayi namabhande noma amashalofu anamaseli. Izesekeli ezincane zingagcinwa kahle kumadilowa amancane noma emashalofini anezikhala. Izikhafu, amashawuli, izambulela - kwizingwegwe ezifakwe emnyango wekhabethe.

Kunezinto eziningi zokuqala, iziphanyeko ezingavamile nabahleli bezinsiza (izithombe kunethiwekhi zizokusiza wenze ukukhetha), okuzokusindisa unomphela ekufuneni njalo kwento oyifunayo futhi kusize ukuhlela ukugcinwa kwayo:

ngezikhafu, amatshali, ama-stole - iziphanyeko ezinemigodi eminingi yezimo ezahlukahlukene;
izibopho - iziphambano ezikhethekile ezinezibopho noma ezingenazo;
ngamabhande namabhande - iziphanyeko ezinamahuku.

Izintokazi

Enye ingubo edinga izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina amabhulukwe. Amadoda amaningi anomona kakhulu ngokubekwa kahle kwale nto yezingubo zokugqoka, ngoba ibhulukwe eli-ayina kahle lilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwalo okuhlonishwayo emashalofini. Owesifazane kuleli cala uzoba yinto edingekayo ekhabethe lakho. Kunezinketho eziningi:

khipha umnikazi webhulukwe;
ibhulukwe elihoqekayo;
isiphanyeko esigoqekayo sebhulukwe namabhande;
khipha ishelufu lebhulukwe ngebhasikidi.

Amabhulukwe ananyathiselwe odongeni olukude noma ohlangothini lwekhabhinethi, kukhona uhlangothi olulodwa, uhlangothi olulodwa.

Okwezicathulo

Izicathulo zivame ukufakwa endaweni engezansi kwekhabethe. Izindawo zokugcina zinamadilowa, amashalofu (athambekele noma ahlehliswe), izakhi ngendlela yamabhulokhi, ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukuma kwesihlangu. Lokhu kubheka ubukhulu bezinto, ukuphakama kweziqongo zamabhuzu. Abakhiqizi banikela ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zokugcina izicathulo:

ihlehliswe - ngezikhonkwane ezikhethekile ezibekwe ohlakeni oluhambayo;
imesh enamashalofu noma izingwegwe ezihambayo;
amatafula wokugoqa amashalofu anamaseli;
amashalofu avulekile atholakala ngaphansi kwekhabethe;
iziphanyeko ezinezindwangu zokufaka amabhuzu.

Umqondo wokuklama othakazelisayo ukubeka izicathulo emgqeni ojikelezayo otholakala egumbini elingaphansi lekhabethe.

Okwezikhwama

Ukugcinwa kwezikhwama ekhabetheni, ungakhetha ishalofu elihlukile noma ubophe izingwegwe emnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi kungcono ukugcina izikhwama ezisindayo ezisemashalofini, bese ulenga ezilula nezithambile kwizingwegwe noma abanikazi abakhethekile. Izinto ezinkulu (amapotimende nezikhwama zokuhamba) kufanele zibekwe ngaphezulu kwekhabethe noma kumamezanine, njengoba kungasetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izeluleko ezimbalwa zokugcina izinto:

ngemuva kokuwasha nokufaka umoya, okugqokiwe noboya izinto kufanele zifakwe ngokucophelela ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, bese zisongwa emashalofini, ngakho-ke zizobukeka zizinhle ngisho nangemva kokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside;
uma ukuphakama kwekhabethe kunganele ukugqoka okude, kunconywa ukuphonsa umphetho wabo phezu kwe-hanger bar ukugwema ukuthintana naphansi kwefenisha;
kungcono ukulengisa iziketi namabhulukwe ngokuwafaka ngezikhonkwane zokugqoka ezikhethekile kuma-hanger;
izigqoko kufanele zifakwe emabhokisini bese zifakwa ekhabethe;
izinhlelo zokugcina ezivaliwe kufanele zinikezwe izicathulo.

Izici zezakhiwo zekhoneni

Lapho kunekamelo elincane ekamelweni lokufaka uhlelo olukhulu lokugcina izinto, funa ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe kwekhoneni. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhabethe elinjalo lihlala engxenyeni engenamsebenzi yegumbi (ekhoneni), ukujula kwalo kuyanda, futhi isikhala sisetshenziswa ngendlela enengqondo. Ubunzima obukhulu bokugcwalisa ifenisha enjalo ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekujuleni kwekhabhinethi, ngoba umumo we-angular awunikeli ngamathuba amaningi okubeka izinto zokugcina. Kumamodeli ajwayelekile, amashalofu ajwayele ukufakwa, uma efiswa, lezi zindawo zingashintshwa ukuze kugcinwe izinto ezincanyana nezide, isibonelo, ukushibilika eqhweni nezigxobo zokushibilika eqhweni, izambulela, izindondolo. I-engeli engakwesokudla isetshenziselwa izingubo kuma-hanger (trempels). Esakhiweni esimise okwe-g, phakathi kwezingxenye lapho kungekho ukwahlukanisa khona, kufakwa isigxobo lapho kufakwa khona iziphambano zensimbi. Uma kukhona ukwahlukanisa, kuzoba inkinga ukusebenzisa le ndawo (ngenxa yokufinyelela okungahambi kahle), ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukugcina izingubo zonyaka lapho.

Ngenxa yezici ezithile zokwakheka kwamakhabethe ekhoneni, izinto eziningi kakhulu zilingana kuzo kunalezo eziqondile. Zifana negumbi elincane lokugqoka kunewodilophu ejwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhabethe, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwangaphakathi. Isibalo samashalofu, obhasikidi, otshwala nezinto eziningi ezingeziwe ezizosiza ukugcina zonke izinto zihlelekile futhi zinikeze ukufinyelela okulula kuzo kuncike ezintweni ozozibeka lapho.