Ikhula kanjani ipomegranati. Izimfanelo eziwusizo nezakhiwo zehalananda

Lapho uthenga isithelo esihle esitolo, bambalwa abantu abazibuze ukuthi ipomegranati likhula kanjani futhi kuphi emvelweni nasekhaya. Izithelo zivusa ukuzihlanganisa neningizimu eshisayo nebalele, kanti izithelo ezibomvu nezibomvu ngokugqamile zifana nomlilo, zinikeza imfudumalo ngesikhathi esinzima sasebusika futhi zikhumbuza imibala ejabulisayo yasehlobo.

Umlando omncane

Endulo, imbewu yehalananda yaheha abantu abaningi. ERoma, ngenxa yezinhlamvu, isithelo sathola igama elithi malumgranatum, okusho ngesiLatini ukuthi "i-apula elimuncu", yingakho igama lesiRussia - ihalananda.

Ngesikhathi sofaro abakhulu baseGibhithe, ihalananda lakhula eCarthage (indawo yanamuhla yaseTunisia). Ngakho-ke, amaRoma abiza isithelo ngokuthi i-punicus noma i-malumpunicum - iPunic (iCarthaginian) noma i- "Punic apple".

Kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi ngo-825 BC abaseFenike basungula iCarthage, futhi ngaphambi kokuba bahlale ogwini olusempumalanga yoLwandle iMedithera (ugu lwesimanje lwaseSyria naseLebanon). Kulezi zindawo baletha izithombo zomehalananda. ICarthage kwakungelinye lamadolobha achumayo okuhweba, okwakucasula kakhulu amaRoma, kwathi lapho bethatha iCarthage, beyisula ngokoqobo emhlabeni, kwasala ihalananda kuphela.

Ipomegranati lalihlonishwa futhi libhekwa njenge "nkosi" yezithelo, ngoba lalihluke ngisho nangaphandle kwezinye izithelo, ngoba ama-sepals ayefana nokuma komqhele. Kukholelwa ukuthi baba yisibonelo sekhanda eliyinhloko lenkosi.

Umuntu angaqagela nje ukuthi umsebenzi wabiza izakhamuzi zaseNyakatho Afrika kanjani ukutshala isithelo esimangalisayo ngaphansi kwelanga elingenasihe lase-Afrika. Amapomegranati akhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo, zikulungele kakhulu ukuhlakulela ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sishisa khona futhi somile kancane.

Njengamanje, ihalananda likhula ngobuningi eCrimea, eningizimu yeKrasnodar Territory, ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseNyakatho Caucasus. Ngokusho, isatholakala endle namuhla, ngokwesibonelo, eTranscaucasus. Lapha angabonakala esihlahleni esincane sikaphayini noma se-oki, emithambekeni enamadwala nasemaxhaphozini kasawoti. Iyatshalwa e-Asia Ephakathi, e-Azerbaijan, eGeorgia, e-Iran naseMedithera.

Izimfanelo eziwusizo nezakhiwo zehalananda

Izimbali zamapomegranati zisetshenziswa embonini yendwangu. Ziqukethe inani elikhulu lodayi bezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziselwa ukudaya izindwangu.

Izici ezizuzisayo zehalananda zibaluleke kakhulu, amajikijolo aqukethe amavithamini, ukulandelela izakhi, amaminerali. Ijusi iqukethe ushukela noshukela, cishe u-10% acid, nenani elikhulu lama-tannins.

Izithelo zamapomegranati ziqeda ukoma, zivuse isifiso sokudla, ziqinise amasosha omzimba nezindonga zemithambo yegazi, zithuthukise ukwakheka kwegazi. Kunconywa ujusi wepomegranate ukuze kube nesifo senhliziyo, kulungisa umfutho wegazi, kuhlanze isibindi, futhi kusize ekulweni nokudangala. Ijusi inconyelwa isifo sikashukela. Uma udliwe kancane nsuku zonke, ushukela wegazi uzokwehla ngosuku lwesine.

I-peel iyanambitha okumunyu, kepha iyisilungisi esihle sesisu esidangele, futhi i-decoction ye-peel iyi-anti-inflammatory enhle kakhulu yokugaya.

Amabhuloho ahlukanisa imbewu yehalananda ayomiswa bese engezwa etiyeni ukusiza ukuqeda ukuqwasha, ukuqeda ukukhathazeka nokuxakaniseka. Amathambo avusa amathumbu futhi awumthombo kawoyela wepomegranati obaluleke kakhulu, onothile ngamavithamini F no-E, uvikela umzimba emdlavuzeni futhi ukhuthaze ukuvuselelwa.

Ekuphekeni, ikakhulukazi eCaucasus, basebenzisa ujusi wepomegranati opholile noma obilisiwe njengesinongo sezitsha ezahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe kuyinyama noma isidlo semifino, ukunambitheka kuzohluka.

Ukukhula kwehalananda emvelweni

Ipomegranate lithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi lidinga ukukhanya okungenamthunzi. Uma ezwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ngeke aqhakaze. Ukuze uvuthwe izithelo, kudingeka ihlobo elide nelishisayo, hhayi ubusika obubanda kakhulu futhi obufushane, ngoba isitshalo singamelana namazinga okushisa angekho ngaphansi kuka -12 degrees.

Amapomegranati akhiqizwa ngezinhlamvu, ukusikwa, ukubeka nokuxhunyelelwa kuzithombo. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlamvini kunzima kakhulu, kunzima futhi kukude. Inketho engcono ukuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo bese usihlakulela. Isithombo sitshalwe endaweni enokufinyelela okuphezulu emisebeni yelanga. Nisela isitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala, bese ukunisela kuncishiswa kube yisikhathi esi-1 ngeviki.

Ukuthela kwepomegranati kuya ngesithombo. Uma isiqu noma ukusika, kuzothatha iminyaka engu-6-7 ukulinda isivuno, futhi uma isithombo sinamandla, izithelo zokuqala zizovela ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okukhulu ngeminyaka eyi-8-10.

Isihlahla siphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-50-70, kepha kukhona ezinye izihlahlana ezinde. Emapaki aseParis kukhula amapomegranati, athela izithelo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200, nase-Azerbaijan - iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100. Kunezibonelo ezingavamile cishe ezingamakhulu amathathu eminyaka ubudala.

Ipomegranate alinasizotha kangangoba limila cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ikhula ngokumangalisayo enhlabathini nobumba obune-asidi lapho kufudumele futhi libalele. Ngeyomndeni we-shrub futhi ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama.

Uma sikhuluma ngokutshalwa kwezitshalo ezimbonini, khona-ke inhlabathi ilungiswa ngendlela yakudala - okokuqala, izitshalo zonyaka ziyalinywa, ezilinywa ngokukhethekile njengomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umquba oluhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa omanyolo, kufakwa umquba, kulinywe ngokujulile (ukutshalwa) kwenziwa ngamakhuba akhethekile, izimbobo ziyakhishwa futhi zitshalwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Kuvela inkulisa yamapomegranati. Izithombo ezitholakele ezivela ezinkulisa ezinjalo zimpande kahle ekhaya.

Ividiyo

Sitshala amahalananda ekotishi labo lasehlobo

Amapomegranati angatshalwa nasendlini ehlobo uma umhlaba uvundile. Bamba umgodi ngosayizi ongu-60x60x60 cm, phansi kwawo kubekwe ungqimba lwenhlabathi, ngoba uvundile kakhulu, babeka isithombo, basigqibe bese besinisela.

Uma umhlabathi usinda, ubumba, ungagcwalisi kahle umoya-mpilo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungeze isihlabathi somfula, futhi uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, inhlabathi evundile. Lapho utshala, umanyolo wamaminerali, umquba noma i-humus akufanele nanini ingeniswe emgodini; lokhu kwenziwa kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokutshala.

Izithombo zingcwatshwa ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphansi kunalokho ezikhule enkulisa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kwakhiwe uhlelo lwezimpande olwengeziwe, nezitshalo zibe nezimpande kangcono. Kungcono ukuhlela izithombo nge-engela yama-degree angama-45 lapho kulandelwa khona umugqa, okuzokwenza kube lula ukumboza amahlathi ebusika.

1. Ngemuva kokutshala, hlanganisa ngokucophelela bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi ezungeze isithombo ukugwema izikhala.
2. Ngemuva kosuku olu-1, nisela futhi umboze inhlabathi futhi ngamaqabunga noma ngesaha emnyama (uhhafu ubolile).
3. Nisela izithombo okungenani kanye ngesonto. Yondla ngendlela ye-foliar nge-crystal eqabungeni, ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Amalitha ayi-10 amanzi (ibhakede) - 15-20 amagremu kamanyolo anele ngamahektare ayi-10.
4. IKristalon ivuselela ukukhula kwezitshalo nokuqhakaza kahle, inenzuzo enkulu ngokwezomnotho nangokwemvelo.
5. Inhlabathi ihlwanyelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, isuse ukhula.

Ithende ihalananda ngoNovemba. Izihlahla zitshekile, ziboshelwe ezigxotsheni ezizoma njalo, ziphonsa umhlaba ngehalavu elisemaphaseji. Ngikholwe, konke lokhu kuzoklonyeliswa ngekhulu lapho ihlobo izihlahla zizoba nephunga elimnandi, kanti ebusika, lapho ugubha uNyaka Omusha, ungaphatha izivakashi ngezithelo zakho zehalananda!

Indlela yokutshala ihalananda ekhaya

Phakathi kwabafuyi, abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya, okuthandwa kakhulu yipomegranati elincane, eliqala ukuqhakaza onyakeni wesela wokuphila.

• Isitsha esincane kodwa esibanzi sikulungele ukutshala ipomegranati elincane, ngoba isitshalo sinohlelo lwempande olukha phezulu. Inhlabathi ithathwa i-acidic kancane.
• Kulula ukutshala amapomegranati ngisho nasefasiteleni uma kunokushisa nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
• Izimbali zitholakala kahle kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke umqhele, kepha aziziningi kangako ekhaya, futhi nezithelo zerharnan ezincane zincane, ziyi-5-6 cm.

Akuwona wonke umuntu ongaqhosha ngesihlahla sepomegranati efasiteleni, elizogcwalisa amakhethini futhi lihlobise ingaphakathi.

Umqhele wesitshalo wakhiwa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuthenwa kwekwindla kuqinile kunokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo. Baphinde baqaphe isimo somswakama, inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi. Ehlobo, ibhodwe liyiswa kuvulandi noma i-loggia, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, lisuswa liye egumbini elipholile (ngalesi sikhathi amaqabunga awe). Izinga lokushisa elihle ebusika cishe ngama-degree ayi-15. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki ebusika. Njengoba i-shrub "ilele", ukuchelela kunqunyelwe, kepha inhlabathi ayomi. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga amancane, ukuphakelwa kuqalwa kabusha.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

Indlela yokutshala ipomegranati kusuka enzalweni

Umbuzo wokuthi ungalima kanjani ihalananda etsheni unentshisekelo kwabaningi. Impendulo yabalimi ihlala ingacacile: kungenzeka, inqubo kuphela ende futhi inzima. Kulula ukutshala isitshalo kusuka ku-cuttings.

1. Hlanza ihalananda ngokushesha. Inketho ekahle uma ukwazi ukuthola isithelo sesihlahla esikhule ekhaya, ngoba akukho lutho oluvela kulokho okuthengiwe.
2. Khipha okusanhlamvu (uma kutshalwa, okusanhlamvu kuyasetshenziswa, hhayi amathambo agayiwe) bese komile. Imvamisa usuku lwanele.
3. Izinhlamvu zifakwe obisini noma emanzini (ukuze kuhlume kangcono). Abanye basebenzisa izikhuthazi ezikhethekile zokukhula.

Izinketho zokutshala okusanhlamvu ekhaya ziyahlukahluka. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi okusanhlamvu akufanele kufakwe emanzini, ikakhulukazi obisini. Lapho okusanhlamvu kulungele ukutshalwa, sihlwanyela emhlabathini, njengoba ngaphambili sasikhululiwe futhi simanziwe. Abanye abantu basebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo izimbali noma izithombo.

Ngemuva kokwehla, izitsha zimbozwa ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa futhi kufakwe endaweni efudumele, kodwa hhayi ekhanyayo. Kuzofanele ulinde cishe isonto. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, susa ifilimu, bese uhambisa isitshalo endaweni lapho kutholakala khona ilanga ngqo. Akunzima ukunakekela ipomegranati, into esemqoka ukunisela, ukondla, ukususa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhula okweqile nokwakha umqhele.

Uma ufuna ipomegranati lithele izithelo, ungalitshali ebhodweni elibanzi. Khetha isitsha esifana ncam nosayizi webhola lobumba. Lesi esinye isici sepomegranati elincane, ukuqina kwezitsha, amajeke athela kakhulu.

Noma yimuphi umlimi wasengadini okhulisa ihalananda ensimini ufanele ukuhlonishwa, futhi uma lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa ekhaya, uthola okungajwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuqoqa izithelo, ungenza ibhisikidi elimnandi noma ukhame ijusi.

Bukela ividiyo: Siyagulisana Yini Isthunywa? (Julayi 2024).