I-Charming Angel geranium - izici zokunakekelwa nokuzala kabusha
IGeranium Angel isitshalo sendlu, esibonakala ngezimbali ezinhle ezinhle. Mincane ngosayizi, futhi umbala wayo uyakhanya futhi uyathandeka kangangokuthi ngeke ushiye ongenandaba noma yimuphi umlimi. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo, imbali iyamelana nezimo ezingezinhle, ekunakekelweni okungathobeki nokubekezela okungavamile.
Esihlokweni sizonikeza incazelo nesithombe salolu hlobo lwe-geranium, oludume ngokubizwa nge- "Little Angel", "My Angel" noma "Angel Wings", futhi sicabangele nezici zokunakekelwa.
Incazelo yeBotanical yokuhlukahluka nomlando wemvelaphi
Lezi zimbali zibizwa ngezingelosi ngesizathu sokuthi enye yezinhlobo ezibe yingxenye ekuhlanganisweni kwalolu hlobo lwe-geranium ibizwa nge-Angeline. Ngo-1820, kwatholakala futhi kwachazwa i-hybrid ye-geranium, eyayibizwa ngePelargonium yeneqile. Ngokusobala kusukela ekuziphatheni impova kwalesi sitshalo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-geranium asekhaya zazalaniswa, enye yazo kwakungu-Angeline.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 kuphela, isazi sezimbali se-amateur u-Arthur Langley-Smirt wakwazi ukufuya inzalo yalezi zinhlobo kanye ne-curar pelargonium. Kungenxa yepelargonium egobile ukuthi izimbali zeNgelosi zizuze ifa lamahlamvu anephunga elimnandi. Ekuqaleni babebizwa ngokuthi yizingxube zeLangley-Smith, futhi kamuva baqala ukubizwa ngezingelosi.
Kubukeka kanjani?
I-Geranium Angel ngokubukeka iyefana ne-royal pelargonium, kepha incane kakhulu. Izingelosi zinezimbali eziningi, kodwa ezincane. Iziqu zazo zikhuni futhi zincane. Ukuma kwezimbali kuyindilinga, amacembe aphezulu abanzi, kanti aphansi aphakanyisiwe komunye nomunye kufeni. Izimbali zezingelosi zifana ne-pansies noma ama-violets, okwathiwa ngawo ama-violet pelargoniums. I-petal ye-Angel iyi-pink-lilac, emhlophe, i-orange, i-pink enamabala amnyama nemisebe yemesh.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona izithombe ezahlukahlukene zokubonakala kwe-Angel geranium.
Ukutshala kuphi futhi kanjani?
Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha nguMashi.
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Lungisa isitsha sembali. Kumele ivuleke, ngaphandle kwalokho i-geranium ngeke iqhakaze.
- Umhlabathi wama-geraniums Ingelosi kufanele ibe lula. Kumele iqukathe isihlabathi somfula ne-peat. Faka umanyolo wezimbiwa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. ungathatha ingxube ye-humus, i-peat, umhlabathi womquba kanye nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1).
- Beka ungqimba omuhle wamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
- Fafaza phezulu nomhlaba, tshala isitshalo esincane, ufafaze i-substrate esele, ithampu namanzi.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
IGeranium Angel ikhetha inhlabathi evundile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ikhululeke futhi ivuthwe kahle umoya. Izinga le-asidi alithathi hlangothi. Impela, imbali izokhula kunoma yiliphi izwe, kepha ukukhula kwayo kuphela kuhamba kancane.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi ehlobo futhi kulinganiselwe ebusika. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa ehlobo, khona-ke nisela isitshalo zonke ezinye izinsuku noma nsuku zonke. Ebusika, ekushiseni kwama-degree ayi-16-18, unisele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium zomile ziqinile, okusho ukuthi iyakwazi ukuqoqa umswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayinamanzi ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho izolimaza uhlelo lwempande. Ukufafaza isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza akukufanele, ngoba kuzothinta kabi izimbali.
Ukukhanyisa
IGeranium Angel idinga ukukhanya okuningi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho bezoqala ukukhula ngokujwayelekile, baqhakaze kakhulu, futhi amahlamvu abo azoba nempilo futhi abe namanzi amaningi. Ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukufakwa umthunzi, kanti ebusika, ukukhanya kufanele kungezwe kusetshenziswa imithombo yokufakelwa. Endaweni emnyama, izimbali ziyama noma ziyeke ngokuphelele, iziqu ziqala ukunweba, futhi amaqabunga aphela.
Umbuso wethempelesha
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula, imbali izwa ikhululekile ezingeni lokushisa lama- + 20- + 25 degrees. Ngesikhathi sokulala (ngo-Okthoba-Februwari), ukuhlukahluka kudinga ukupholisa. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle uhlala + 12- + 15 degrees. Uma ugcina i-pelargonium egumbini elifudumele ebusika, bese ulinisela ngemodi efanayo nasehlobo, ungangezi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Umanyolo nokondla
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, lapho iNgelosi ikhula ngamandla, kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo owengeziwe. Yenza lokhu izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ukwakhiwa ketshezi kufaneleke kakhulu. Zisebenzise enhlabathini emanzi kancane. Khetha umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukuze uthole uhlaza oluningi, udinga ukukhetha ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokugcwala kwenitrogen okwandisiwe. Futhi ngezimbali eziningi, ukwakheka kufanele kube ne-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuketshezi uPelargovit kuhle kakhulu. Yengeze kumthamo nangemvamisa ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane
IGeranium Angel ivame ukuthintwa yizifo kanye nama-parasites alandelayo:
- IBlackleg. Ihlasela isisekelo sesiqu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama omningi ngokweqile noma ukungcola. Kumele ususe imbali ngokushesha. Ungasika isitshalo. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, udinga ukuthenga inhlabathi entsha, uyihlanzele futhi ungayibeki ngaphezulu ngokunakekela okuthe xaxa.
- Uma iziqu ziqala ukwelula, futhi amaqabunga awe, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukungabi khona kokukhanya. Udinga ukuhlela kabusha ama-geraniums endaweni ekhanyayo noma ucabange ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
- Isikhunta esimpunga. Lesi yisifo sefungal esenzeka lapho isitshalo sonakaliswa yi-fungus Botrytis. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe amaqabunga athintekile, uphathe imbali nge-fungicide, unciphise ukuchelela, futhi uvuse igumbi kaningi.
- Ukuvuvukala emaqabungeni kwenzeka lapho inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Imvamisa nevolumu yokunisela kufanele ilungiswe.
- Izimpukane ezimhlophe nezintwala zivame ukuhlasela i-Angel Geranium. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwemikhiqizo equkethe i-permethrin. Sebenzisa isikhunta ukulawula imikhaza.
Izici zokuzala
IGeranium Angel ingasatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika kanye nembewu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuze kusetshenziswe imbewu, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isitsha sezithombo. I-substrate yendawo yonke ifaneleke kangcono, okumele itholakale esitolo esikhethekile. Iqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile.
Hlwanyela izinto zokutshala ekujuleni kwesigamu sentimitha. Faka imbewu kude okungama-20 cm, bese ufafaza inhlabathi, amanzi bese ufaka ibhokisi endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyiswe kahle. Umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ube + 20- + 25 degrees.
Inkomba! Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe amahlumela okuqala, inhlabathi kumele ifakwe kahle. Amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga akhiwa kuwo, bese ufaka amahlumela ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza.
Izithelo
Ngale ndlela yokuzalanisa, udinga ukukhetha ukusika okunempilo. Okukufanelekela kakhulu lokhu isitshalo esingakaqhakazi futhi esingenamagatsha amaningi.
- Ngo-Mashi, nqamula ama-cuttings anokuxhumana okuningana kwamakhanda.
- Zisike ezingeni elifanele, uzibeke endwangwini bese ubamba amahora ayi-10.
- Tshala endaweni esezingeni eliphansi ethanjisiwe, umboze ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe.
Ukubola kwezisiki kungavinjelwa inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kuma- + 23 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21, tshala izitshalo esezivele zinezimpande ezitsheni ezihlukene, ububanzi bazo obungu-14-17 cm. Kulo nyaka, ama-geraniums azokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.
IGeranium Angel isitshalo esithandwayo sendlu esithakatha wonke umuntu ngephunga laso elimnandi nezimbali eziningi. Ngokunakekelwa, imbali ayikhethi, kepha idinga ukuhambisana nezimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuchelela kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokugqoka okuphezulu.